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21 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,199 Views
18 Pages

22 July 2021

This essay investigates the circulation of the trope of the Black body in visual and textual representations of tobacco consumption, both smoked and taken as snuff. I look at the ways in which tobacco advertising depicting the type of snuff for sale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,096 Views
12 Pages

Assessment of Unstimulated Whole Salivary Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) and Cellular Micronuclei Levels in Snuff (Naswar) Users and Non-Users for Early Diagnosis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  • Waqar Muhammad,
  • Muhammad M. Khan,
  • Shafaq Zafar,
  • Montaser N. Alqutub,
  • Abdulrahman M. AlMubarak,
  • Sameer Mokeem,
  • Zafar A. Khan,
  • Muhammad K. Usman,
  • Naseer Ahmed and
  • Tariq Abduljabbar
  • + 2 authors

The aim of the study was to investigate the unstimulated whole saliva (UWS) tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and cellular micronuclei in snuff dippers (Naswar) compared to healthy control subjects. The case control study was conducted over 9 month...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,685 Views
14 Pages

The Association between E-Cigarette Price and TV Advertising and the Sales of Smokeless Tobacco Products in the USA

  • Yu Wang,
  • Zongshuan Duan,
  • Sherry L. Emery,
  • Yoonsang Kim,
  • Frank J. Chaloupka and
  • Jidong Huang

This study aims to examine how e-cigarette prices and advertising, key determinants of e-cigarette demand, are associated with the demand for smokeless tobacco (SLT) products in the US. Market-level sales and price data by year (2010–2017), quarter,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,019 Views
14 Pages

Association of High Immunohistochemical Expression of Minichromosome Maintenance 3 with Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma—A Preliminary Study

  • Rabia Zahir,
  • Zafar Ali Khan,
  • Benish Aleem,
  • Shahzad Ahmad,
  • Asif Ali,
  • Rakhi Issrani,
  • Mohammed Katib Alruwaili,
  • Shazia Iqbal,
  • Shmoukh Fahad Alghumaiz and
  • Kiran Kumar Ganji
  • + 4 authors

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) may arise from premalignant oral lesions (PMOL) in most cases. Minichromosome maintenance 3 (MCM3) is a proliferative marker that has been investigated as a potential diagnostic biomarker in the diagnos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,149 Views
12 Pages

The objective of this study was to assess the association between tobacco/nicotine use and type and intensity of sport. Data were drawn from the second follow-up of the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors. Young Swiss men completed a questionn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,524 Views
11 Pages

Coaches’ Health Promotion Activity and Substance Use in Youth Sports

  • Kwok Ng,
  • Kasper Mäkelä,
  • Jari Parkkari,
  • Lasse Kannas,
  • Tommi Vasankari,
  • Olli J. Heinonen,
  • Kai Savonen,
  • Lauri Alanko,
  • Raija Korpelainen and
  • Sami Kokko
  • + 2 authors

7 April 2017

There is an increasing amount of evidence suggesting youth sports clubs are an important setting for health promotion. Adolescents in sport club settings can benefit from exposures of positive and negative consequences to health. To better understand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,322 Views
15 Pages

23 March 2017

Smokeless tobacco (ST) products vary significantly in their oral carcinogenicity. Much is known about the differences in the chemical, but not the bacterial, constituents of these products. In this study, we explored the composition and function of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,216 Views
12 Pages

Online Tobacco Advertising and Current Chew, Dip, Snuff and Snus Use among Youth and Young Adults, 2018–2019

  • Megan C. Diaz,
  • Elexis C. Kierstead,
  • Domonique Edwards,
  • Yoonsang Kim,
  • Shyanika W. Rose,
  • Sherry Emery,
  • Bushraa Khatib,
  • Michael Liu and
  • Ganna Kostygina

Objective: To understand the relationship between exposure to online tobacco advertising and current smokeless tobacco use in the context of tobacco control policies. Methods: Three waves of a national probability-based sample of (n = 15,985) youth a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,765 Views
16 Pages

Efficacy and Safety of Distal Radial Access for Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE) of the Liver

  • Roberto Minici,
  • Raffaele Serra,
  • Marco Giurdanella,
  • Marisa Talarico,
  • Maria Anna Siciliano,
  • Gianpaolo Carrafiello and
  • Domenico Laganà

7 April 2023

Background: The distal radial artery has emerged as an alternative vascular-access site to conventional transfemoral and transradial approaches. The main advantage over the conventional transradial route is the reduced risk of radial artery occlusion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,406 Views
15 Pages

Background: Little is known about how policies and industry activities impact smokeless tobacco demand. We examined how tobacco control policies and retail promotion may affect smokeless tobacco sales. Methods: We used Nielsen market-level retail sca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
132 Citations
47,435 Views
23 Pages

The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) continues to increase worldwide in parallel with accumulating information on their potential toxicity and safety. In this study, an in vitro battery of established assays was used to examine the cytotoxicity,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,006 Views
14 Pages

Background: States adopt different tax bases for smokeless tobacco (SLT), making tax incidence on SLT not directly comparable across states. In addition, how taxes are passed through to SLT prices among states that impose specific taxes, and whether...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,282 Views
14 Pages

Physical Activity and Snus: Is There a Link?

  • Stéphane Henninger,
  • Roland Fischer,
  • Jacques Cornuz,
  • Joseph Studer and
  • Gerhard Gmel

The study aimed at assessing the link between physical activity (PA), sports activity and snus use among young men in Switzerland. Data from the Cohort Study on Substance Use Risk Factors (C-SURF) were used to measure PA with the International Physic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,633 Views
23 Pages

10 December 2022

The main objective of this research was to examine the development of fire in a furnished room in a typical high-rise building. This work was part of research on the fire safety of building occupants. It included two controlled fires in which a stand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,784 Views
24 Pages

A Cost-Efficient-Based Cooperative Allocation of Mining Devices and Renewable Resources Enhancing Blockchain Architecture

  • Mohamed A. Mohamed,
  • Seyedali Mirjalili,
  • Udaya Dampage,
  • Saleh H. Salmen,
  • Sami Al Obaid and
  • Andres Annuk

17 September 2021

The impressive furtherance of communication technologies has exhorted industrial companies to link-up these developments with their own abilities with the target of efficiency enhancement through smart supervision and control. With this in mind, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,881 Views
7 Pages

Autoimmune Diseases and Oral Health: 30-Year Follow-Up of a Swedish Cohort

  • Anna Julkunen,
  • Anna Maria Heikkinen,
  • Birgitta Söder,
  • Per-Östen Söder,
  • Sanna Toppila-Salmi and
  • Jukka H. Meurman

22 December 2017

Oral infections up-regulate a number of systemic inflammatory reactions that, in turn, play a role in the development of systemic diseases. We investigated the association between oral health and autoimmune diseases in a cohort of Swedish adults. Hyp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,320 Views
16 Pages

Health-Related Behaviors in Adolescents Mediate the Association between Subjective Social Status and Body Mass Index

  • Asborg A. Bjertnaes,
  • Catherine Schwinger,
  • Petur B. Juliusson,
  • Tor A. Strand,
  • Mads N. Holten-Andersen and
  • Kjersti S. Bakken

The aim of this study was to explore the association between adolescent subjective social status (SSS) and body mass index (BMI) at two different time points and to determine whether this association was mediated by health-related behaviors. In 2002...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,310 Views
13 Pages

Cigarette Smoke Containing Acrolein Upregulates EGFR Signaling Contributing to Oral Tumorigenesis In Vitro and In Vivo

  • Han-Hsing Tsou,
  • Hong-Chieh Tsai,
  • Chiao-Ting Chu,
  • Hsiao-Wei Cheng,
  • Chung-Ji Liu,
  • Chien-Hung Lee,
  • Tsung-Yun Liu and
  • Hsiang-Tsui Wang

15 July 2021

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) accounts for 80–90% of all intraoral malignant neoplasms. The single greatest risk factor for oral cancer is tobacco use, including cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, and snuff. Aberrations of the epidermal growt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,322 Views
11 Pages

Tobacco Products, Periodontal Health and Education Level: Cohort Study from Sweden

  • Anna Julkunen-Iivari,
  • Anna Maria Heikkinen,
  • Ismo T. Räisänen,
  • Hellevi Ruokonen,
  • Jukka H. Meurman,
  • Sanna Toppila-Salmi,
  • Per-Östen Söder and
  • Birgitta Söder

10 August 2020

Background: The aim of this study is to investigate if using tobacco products (including snuff, smoking tobacco and dual-using) associates with periodontal health, education level and mortality in a Swedish cohort, hypothesizing that tobacco products...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,667 Views
13 Pages

Changes in Electronic Cigarette Use from 2013 to 2015 and Reasons for Use among Finnish Adolescents

  • Jaana M. Kinnunen,
  • Hanna Ollila,
  • Pirjo L. Lindfors and
  • Arja H. Rimpelä

Electronic cigarettes are quite a new potential source of nicotine addiction among youth. More research is needed, particularly on e-liquid use and socioeconomic factors as potential determinants. We studied changes from 2013 to 2015 in adolescent e-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,738 Views
17 Pages

Clustering Analysis Identified Three Long COVID Phenotypes and Their Association with General Health Status and Working Ability

  • Marta A. Kisiel,
  • Seika Lee,
  • Sara Malmquist,
  • Oliver Rykatkin,
  • Sebastian Holgert,
  • Helena Janols,
  • Christer Janson and
  • Xingwu Zhou

23 May 2023

Background/aim: This study aimed to distinguish different phenotypes of long COVID through the post-COVID syndrome (PCS) score based on long-term persistent symptoms following COVID-19 and evaluate whether these symptoms affect general health and wor...