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27 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,748 Views
18 Pages

9 March 2022

As prestressed concrete sleepers are continuously exposed to various environmental and loading conditions, it is increasingly crucial to analyse their current and future serviceability performance. In practice, the main cause of cracking in prestress...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,264 Views
16 Pages

20 January 2019

Railway networks are exposed to various environmental conditions. It is thus critical that infrastructure components can tolerate such effects by design. Railway sleepers are a critical safety component in ballasted track systems. Prestressed concret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,823 Views
20 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Analyses of the Failure of Prestressed Concrete Railway Sleepers

  • Ramon Silva,
  • Welington V. Silva,
  • Jonas Yamashita de Farias,
  • Marcos Aires A. Santos and
  • Leonardo O. Neiva

5 April 2020

This paper carries out the assessment of load-carrying capacity of prestressed concrete sleepers, in accordance with Brazilian Standard (ABNT NBR 11709) and AREMA Standard. In a lot of railways around the world, many prestressed concrete sleepers hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,400 Views
14 Pages

29 May 2022

Railway sleepers are an important component of track systems, which can be manufactured by timber, concrete, steel and any other engineered materials. They serve as rail supports and transfer loads from trains to substructures of track systems. In ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,750 Views
22 Pages

26 May 2020

Nowadays, prestressed concrete sleepers are the most common type of sleepers. In different countries all over the world prestressed concrete sleepers are designed with different shapes, with different types of prestressed reinforcement and arrangemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,026 Views
14 Pages

Machine Learning Based Design of Railway Prestressed Concrete Sleepers

  • Sakdirat Kaewunruen,
  • Jessada Sresakoolchai,
  • Junhui Huang,
  • Yingyu Zhu,
  • Chayut Ngamkhanong and
  • Alex M. Remennikov

13 October 2022

The state-of-the-art design methods for railway prestressed concrete sleepers are currently based on the quasi-static stresses resulting from a simplification of dynamic wheel loads, and subsequently the quasi-static responses of concrete sleepers. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,283 Views
22 Pages

18 January 2022

Prestressed concrete sleeper is a safety-critical track component widely used in ballasted railway tracks. The performance, endurance and quality of prestressed concrete sleepers can detrimentally affect the serviceability and durability of a railway...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,073 Views
12 Pages

Analysis of Fault Conditions in the Production of Prestressed Concrete Sleepers

  • Štefan Markulik,
  • Jozef Petrík,
  • Marek Šolc,
  • Peter Blaško,
  • Pavol Palfy,
  • Andrea Sütőová and
  • Lenka Girmanová

17 January 2022

Industries demand that their products are high quality with the least number of defects due to the rapid improvement in manufacturing technology. Quality is a critical criterion for evaluation in manufacturing firms. The production of a final product...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,527 Views
22 Pages

Aspects of Modeling Prestressed Concrete Sleepers Subjected to Positive Moment Test at Midspan

  • Ricardo P. Randi,
  • Leandro M. Trautwein and
  • Antônio C. dos Santos

2 August 2024

This paper aims to discuss aspects of modeling prestressed concrete sleepers based on experimental results. Midspan Positive Moment tests were performed on four prestressed sleepers. Using the ATENA 3D software, based on the Finite Element Method, nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,947 Views
37 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Pre-Stressed Reinforced Concrete Railway Sleeper for High-Speed Application

  • Zoltán Major,
  • Sarah Khaleel Ibrahim,
  • Majid Movahedi Rad,
  • Attila Németh,
  • Dániel Harrach,
  • Géza Herczeg,
  • Szabolcs Szalai,
  • Szabolcs Kocsis Szürke,
  • Dóra Harangozó and
  • Mykola Sysyn
  • + 4 authors

The current paper deals with the numerical investigation of a unique designed pre-stressed reinforced concrete railway sleeper for the design speed of 300 km/h, as well as an axle load of 180 kN. The authors applied different methodologies in their r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,899 Views
22 Pages

8 September 2022

One of the safety-critical components of ballasted track systems is railway sleepers whose main functions are to (i) transfer vertical load, (ii) maintain rail gauge, and (iii) restrain longitudinal rail movement. Railway sleepers can be manufactured...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,227 Views
13 Pages

3 July 2023

In this study, field measurements of the bending moments of prestressed concrete (PC) sleepers installed on commercial lines were obtained, and numerical analyses to identify the effects of different parameters on their bending moments were conducted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,832 Views
16 Pages

The Typical Damage Form and Mechanism of a Railway Prestressed Concrete Sleeper

  • Ruilin You,
  • Jijun Wang,
  • Na Ning,
  • Meng Wang and
  • Jiashuo Zhang

15 November 2022

Prestressed concrete sleepers are an important track component that is widely used in railway ballast track. Prestressed concrete sleepers have high strength, strong stability, and good durability; thus, their operation and use in railways are benefi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,964 Views
20 Pages

5 February 2024

The article presents research results regarding the possibility of modifying pre-stressed concrete railway sleepers to improve their durability. The cracks that appear in these elements are one of the reasons for shortening the period of safe use. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
860 Views
27 Pages

Reliability of Non-Destructive Testing for Appraising the Deterioration State of ISR-Affected Concrete Sleepers

  • Rennan Medeiros,
  • Maria Eduarda Guedes,
  • Leandro Sanchez and
  • Antonio Carlos dos Santos

21 August 2025

Concrete sleepers are essential components of railroad infrastructure, yet their service life has been reduced by one-third due to deterioration caused by internal swelling reactions (ISR), leading a major Brazilian railroad to replace millions of sl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,148 Views
52 Pages

Laboratory and Numerical Investigation of Pre-Tensioned Reinforced Concrete Railway Sleepers Combined with Plastic Fiber Reinforcement

  • Attila Németh,
  • Sarah Khaleel Ibrahim,
  • Majid Movahedi Rad,
  • Szabolcs Szalai,
  • Zoltán Major,
  • Szabolcs Kocsis Szürke,
  • Vivien Jóvér,
  • Mykola Sysyn,
  • Dmytro Kurhan and
  • Dániel Harrach
  • + 11 authors

24 May 2024

This research investigates the application of plastic fiber reinforcement in pre-tensioned reinforced concrete railway sleepers, conducting an in-depth examination in both experimental and computational aspects. Utilizing 3-point bending tests and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,494 Views
20 Pages

Verification of Actual Prestressing in Existing Pre-Tensioned Members

  • Jakub Kraľovanec,
  • František Bahleda,
  • Jozef Prokop,
  • Martin Moravčík and
  • Miroslav Neslušan

27 June 2021

In the case of prestressed concrete structures, information about the actual state of prestressing is an important basis for determining their load-carrying capacity as well as remaining service life. During the service life of the prestressed concre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,403 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2019

Prestressed monoblock railway sleepers are concrete elements with almost no reinforcement apart from the prestressing wires, which makes them very sensitive to any stress variation that can induce tensile stresses. In recent years, severe longitudina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,060 Views
17 Pages

20 April 2022

The ladder sleeper, which is a type of longitudinal sleeper with long beams in the longitudinal direction of the rail, was developed for the maintenance-labor saving of ballast tracks. In this study, to quantify the load distribution performance of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,324 Views
17 Pages

31 May 2021

This numerical study investigates the structural performance of railway sleepers made of ultra high-performance concrete (UHPC). First, numerical concrete sleepers are developed, and the tensile stress-strain relationship obtained from the direct ten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,682 Views
18 Pages

25 December 2020

In order to investigate the vibration characteristics of a composite sleeper-ballasted track and provide a basis for further popularization, a vehicle–track dynamic coupling model is established and the viscoelastic properties of the composite...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,820 Views
19 Pages

15 December 2022

This paper describes the non-contact vibration monitoring of prestressed reinforced concrete railway sleepers. The monitoring was carried out using physical measuring equipment consisting of a seismograph and geophones, a robotic total station (RTS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,314 Views
22 Pages

Novel Bending Test Method for Polymer Railway Sleeper Materials

  • Choman Salih,
  • Allan Manalo,
  • Wahid Ferdous,
  • Rajab Abousnina,
  • Peng Yu,
  • Tom Heyer and
  • Peter Schubel

21 April 2021

Alternative sleeper technologies have been developed to address the significant need for the replacement of deteriorating timber railway sleepers. The review of the literature indicates that the railway sleepers might fail while in service, despite p...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,049 Views
8 Pages

Toughness of Railroad Concrete Crossties with Holes and Web Openings

  • Erosha K. Gamage,
  • Sakdirat Kaewunruen,
  • Alex M. Remennikov and
  • Tetsuya Ishida

Prestressed concrete sleepers (or railroad ties) are principally designed in order to carry wheel loads from the rails to the ground of railway tracks, as well as to secure rail gauge for safe train travels. Their design takes into account static and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,296 Views
17 Pages

16 May 2022

Deterioration of materials and structures is an unavoidable fact, and prestressed concrete structures are not an exception. The evaluation of load-carrying capacity and remaining service life includes collecting various information. However, one type...