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1,905 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,753 Views
10 Pages

18 October 2024

Pharmacist-prescribed hormonal contraception (HC) is supported by a majority of pharmacists and pharmacy students; however, few studies have evaluated perceptions of non-community pharmacists, or differences in geographic areas. The primary objective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,520 Views
13 Pages

Pharmacists’ Perceptions of Physician–Pharmacist Collaboration—A 2022 Cross-Sectional Survey in Poland

  • Iwona Wrześniewska-Wal,
  • Jarosław Pinkas,
  • Janusz Ostrowski and
  • Mateusz Jankowski

31 August 2023

Patient-centered care requires close collaboration among multiple healthcare professionals, including physician–pharmacist collaboration (especially as a part of pharmaceutical care). This study aimed to assess pharmacists’ perceptions of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,361 Views
11 Pages

20 August 2021

Since 2014, select states have allowed pharmacists to prescribe hormonal contraception (HC). This study describes student pharmacists’ perceptions of a pharmacist’s scope of practice, education, and interest, and identifies differences between studen...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,868 Views
11 Pages

Opposition to Pharmacist Contraception Services: Evidence for Rebuttal

  • Madeline Mitchell,
  • Courtney Stauffenberg,
  • Veronica Vernon,
  • Cortney M. Mospan,
  • Allie Jo Shipman and
  • Sally Rafie

23 September 2020

Pharmacist contraception services are growing across the United States. Several states have authorized pharmacists to prescribe contraception, and the interest in other states continues to grow. Opposition to these practices exists and centers on dis...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,825 Views
5 Pages

The Expanding Role of the Oncology Pharmacist

  • Lisa M. Holle,
  • Eve M. Segal and
  • Kate D. Jeffers

Although oncology pharmacists have been involved in the care of cancer patients for over 50 years, the role of the oncology pharmacist continues to expand. Initially, pharmacists were primarily based within either an inpatient or outpatient pharmacy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,862 Views
15 Pages

Zimbabwean pharmacists undergo university level education to understand the biochemical mechanisms and actions of medicines but are limited in their scope of practice. They are called medicines experts, yet they are not allowed to apply their special...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,239 Views
3 Pages

Is It a Good Time to Be a Pharmacist in the US?

  • Surrey M. Walton and
  • Henri R. Manasse

The labor market for pharmacists in the United States has seen significant dynamics over the past couple of decades in both demand and supply. The purpose of this brief editorial is to discuss some key concerns for pharmacists in the current labor ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,640 Views
8 Pages

The Potential of Incorporating a Pharmacist-Only Medicine Category in Poland

  • Tomasz Zaprutko,
  • Józefina Sprawka,
  • Barbara Maciuszek-Bartkowska,
  • Piotr Ratajczak,
  • Dorota Kopciuch,
  • Anna Paczkowska and
  • Krzysztof Kus

4 February 2024

Pharmacists play an important role, being increasingly focused on patient care and pharmaceutical services. This trend is also noticeable in Poland. Thus, we aimed to study the opinions of Polish pharmacists to determine the potential for introducing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,078 Views
22 Pages

Pharmacist Segments Identified from 2009, 2014, and 2019 National Pharmacist Workforce Surveys: Implications for Pharmacy Organizations and Personnel

  • Jon Schommer,
  • William Doucette,
  • Matthew Witry,
  • Vibhuti Arya,
  • Brianne Bakken,
  • Caroline Gaither,
  • David Kreling and
  • David Mott

Background/Objective: Findings from the 2009 and 2014 National Pharmacist Workforce Surveys showed that approximately 40% of U.S. pharmacists devoted their time primarily to medication providing, 40% contributed a significant portion of their time to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,231 Views
23 Pages

Directions of Changes in the Profession of Hospital Pharmacist in Poland

  • Marcin Bochniarz,
  • Elżbieta Inglot-Brzęk,
  • Anna Lewandowska and
  • Joanna Podgórska

The Act on the Pharmacist Profession, adopted on 10 December 2020, is a breakthrough for the entire community of pharmacists in Poland. Due to the scope of the changes introduced in the Act, the question is whether pharmacists in Poland are suitably...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,315 Views
9 Pages

Impact of Pharmacist Facilitated Discharge Medication Reconciliation

  • Todd M. Super,
  • Shaun W. Phillips,
  • Robert P. Coffey and
  • Sean A. Patterson

25 July 2014

Preventable adverse drug events occur frequently at transitions in care and are a problem for many patients following hospital discharge. Many of these problems can be attributed to poor medication reconciliation. The purpose of this study was to ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,594 Views
21 Pages

Learn Today–Apply Tomorrow: The SMART Pharmacist Program

  • Michael J Rouse and
  • Arijana Meštrović

6 August 2020

The SMART Pharmacist Program was initiated by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) and Pharma Expert in 2014. It was designed to introduce a new continuing education model for pharmacists for the Turkish Pharmacists’ Associat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,444 Views
9 Pages

Expansion and Evaluation of Pharmacist Services in Primary Care

  • Katherine J. Hartkopf,
  • Kristina M. Heimerl,
  • Kayla M. McGowan and
  • Brian G. Arndt

Challenges with primary care access and overextended providers present opportunities for pharmacists as patient care extenders for chronic disease management. The primary objective was to align primary care pharmacist services with organizational pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,147 Views
12 Pages

SMART Pharmacist—The Impact of Education on Improving Pharmacists’ Participation in Monitoring the Safety of Medicine Use in Montenegro

  • Snežana Mugoša,
  • Arijana Meštrović,
  • Veselinka Vukićević,
  • Milanka Žugić and
  • Michael J. Rouse

17 April 2025

Pharmaceutical care as a concept was introduced in Montenegro during the last 10 years. The Pharmaceutical Chamber of Montenegro (PCM) and the Institute for Medicines and Medical Devices (CInMED) conducted SMART Pharmacist Program educational activit...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,734 Views
10 Pages

Beyond Contraception: Pharmacist Roles to Support Maternal Health

  • Natalie DiPietro Mager,
  • David Bright and
  • Allie Jo Shipman

30 November 2022

While contraception prescribing by pharmacists has seen rapid growth in recent years, pharmacist-provided services that can impact maternal health encompass more than just contraception. Each phase of maternal health—preconception, pregnancy, a...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
19 Citations
21,501 Views
11 Pages

The Need to Strengthen the Role of the Pharmacist in Sri Lanka: Perspectives

  • M.H.F. Sakeena,
  • Alexandra A. Bennett and
  • Andrew J. McLachlan

The role of the pharmacist in healthcare has evolved greatly over the last half-century, from dispensing to providing direct patient-oriented activities not associated with dispensing. However, pharmacist-led healthcare services in Sri Lanka must und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,013 Views
20 Pages

8 September 2025

In Austria, community pharmacists may dispense prescription-only drugs in exceptional emergency cases. Hospital pharmacists are permitted to adapt or discontinue therapy with prior physician approval. This mixed-methods study explores how Austrian ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,807 Views
11 Pages

Pharmacist-Administered Influenza Vaccination in Children and Corresponding Regulations

  • Dana M. Gates,
  • Steven A. Cohen,
  • Kelly Orr and
  • Aisling R. Caffrey

28 August 2022

In our retrospective cohort study, we evaluated trends in pharmacist-administered pediatric influenza vaccination rates in the United States and corresponding state-level pharmacist pediatric vaccination authorization models, including minimum age re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,865 Views
8 Pages

Pharmacists across Canada have varying degrees of ability to prescribe medications depending on their jurisdiction of licensure. The purpose of this study was to the evaluate attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions of independent pharmacist prescribing a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
957 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2025

Medication abortion with mifepristone and misoprostol is a safe and effective method for ending a pregnancy. Pharmacy dispensing of mifepristone was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2023, but educational opportunities for pharmaci...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,650 Views
9 Pages

Following the publication a few months ago of the new WHO guidelines for malaria, the European pharmacist, even out of endemic areas, as a health care professional and advisor, has a major role to play in their effective implementation and in the int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,421 Views
14 Pages

Advancing Pharmacist Collaborative Care within Academic Health Systems

  • Linda Awdishu,
  • Renu F. Singh,
  • Ila Saunders,
  • Felix K. Yam,
  • Jan D. Hirsch,
  • Sarah Lorentz,
  • Rabia S. Atayee,
  • Joseph D. Ma,
  • Shirley M. Tsunoda and
  • Candis M. Morello
  • + 5 authors

11 October 2019

Introduction: The scope of pharmacy practice has evolved over the last few decades to focus on the optimization of medication therapy. Despite this positive impact, the lack of reimbursement remains a significant barrier to the implementation of inno...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,351 Views
6 Pages

This article describes the formation of the International Pharmacists-as-Immunizers Partnership (IPIP), an international network of pharmacy practice researchers with an interest in pharmacist-administered immunizations. Using funds obtained from a u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,641 Views
9 Pages

10 March 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the current practice of community pharmacists from patients’ and pharmacists’ perspectives in Saudi Arabia. This paper presents the pharmacist’s perspective. A cross-sectional self-administered online su...

  • Review
  • Open Access
155 Citations
42,747 Views
16 Pages

Nowadays, the classic perception of the pharmaceutical profession in community pharmacies is facing worldwide extinction due to many factors. Among the numerous factors, online pharmacies are increasingly gaining ground thanks to their ability to fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,704 Views
18 Pages

Pharmacist and Student Knowledge and Perceptions of Herbal Supplements and Natural Products

  • Jacey M. Stayduhar,
  • Jordan R. Covvey,
  • James B. Schreiber and
  • Paula A. Witt-Enderby

We aimed to collect parallel perspectives from pharmacists and pharmacy students on their use, knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions about herbal supplements/natural products. Two cross-sectional descriptive survey questionnaires—one focusing o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,487 Views
11 Pages

Pharmacist Workforce at Primary Care Clinics: A Nationwide Survey in Taiwan

  • Wei-Ho Chen,
  • Pei-Chen Lee,
  • Shu-Chiung Chiang,
  • Yuh-Lih Chang,
  • Tzeng-Ji Chen,
  • Li-Fang Chou and
  • Shinn-Jang Hwang

Although dispensing is usually separated from prescribing in healthcare service delivery worldwide, primary care clinics in some countries can hire pharmacists to offer in-house dispensing or point-of-care dispensing for patients’ convenience. This s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,500 Views
8 Pages

The Impact of a Pharmacist-Led Intravenous to Oral Switch of Metronidazole: A Before-and-After Study

  • Mahdi Algargoosh,
  • Stephen Ritchie,
  • Eamon Duffy,
  • Bert Van der Werf,
  • Mark Thomas and
  • Nataly Martini

25 September 2022

(1) Background. Intravenous (IV) to oral switch (IVOS) of antibiotics can reduce the length of hospitalisation, risk of IV catheter complications, and hospital costs. Pharmacists can play an instrumental role in implementing an IVOS initiative. The a...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,292 Views
7 Pages

Medicines Optimisation for Respiratory Patients: The Establishment of a New Consultant Respiratory Pharmacist Role in Northern Ireland

  • Cairine Gormley,
  • Maureen Spargo,
  • Glenda Fleming,
  • Brendan Moore,
  • Michael Scott,
  • Rose Sharkey and
  • Anne Friel

30 October 2021

Medicines optimisation for those with respiratory conditions can have a significant impact on clinical outcomes and substantial efficiency gains for health care. Consultant pharmacists are experts working at the top of their specialism in four main p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,712 Views
10 Pages

Pharmacists are often the primary source of emergency contraception (EC) access and patient information. This study aims to identify differences in pharmacist-reported EC access and counseling between states which do or do not permit pharmacist-presc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,672 Views
12 Pages

Population-Based Study on Cancer Incidence in Pharmacist: A Cohort Study in Taiwan

  • Ya-Wen Lin,
  • Che-Huei Lin,
  • Lee-Wen Pai,
  • Chih-Hsin Mou,
  • Jong-Yi Wang and
  • Ming-Hung Lin

Cancer is increasing in rate globally and is leading cause of death among no communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) after cardiovascular disease (CVD). Most of the research focuses on the risk of occupational injury, job stress, mental illness, substan...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,947 Views
9 Pages

Introduction: Pharmacist roles promoting safe opioid use are recognized in literature and practice. Pharmacists can offer services such as counseling on opioid risks, naloxone dispensing, education on opioid storage and disposal, prescription drug mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,408 Views
8 Pages

Pharmacist Intervention Program at Different Rent Levels of Geriatric Healthcare

  • Conxita Mestres,
  • Anna Agustí,
  • Marta Hernandez,
  • Laura Puerta and
  • Blanca Llagostera

As a pharmacy service giving pharmaceutical care at different levels of health care for elderly people, we needed a standardization procedure for recording and evaluating pharmacists’ interventions. Our objective was to homogenize pharmacist interven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,146 Views
11 Pages

Pharmacists as Personalized Medicine Experts (PRIME): Experiences Implementing Pharmacist-Led Pharmacogenomic Testing in Primary Care Practices

  • Miles J. Luke,
  • Nina Krupetsky,
  • Helen Liu,
  • Clara Korenvain,
  • Natalie Crown,
  • Sameera Toenjes,
  • Beth A. Sproule,
  • Micheline Piquette-Miller,
  • Lisa M. Guirguis and
  • Lisa M. McCarthy

16 December 2021

Research exploring the integration of pharmacogenomics (PGx) testing by pharmacists into their primary care practices (including community pharmacies) has focused on the “external” factors that impact practice implementation. In this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,690 Views
8 Pages

19 August 2022

In response to the increased demand for healthcare services during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness (PREP) Act amendments and guidance authorized pharmacy technicians, who are not otherwise authorized in their st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
100 Citations
42,476 Views
15 Pages

7 August 2020

Since late December 2019, a novel, emerging coronavirus was identified as the infectious agent responsible for a generally mild but sometimes severe and even life-threatening disease, termed as “coronavirus disease 2019” (COVID-19). The pathogen was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,772 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Satisfaction with Pharmacist-Administered COVID-19 Vaccinations in France: PharmaCoVax

  • Arthur Piraux,
  • Marie Cavillon,
  • Aline Ramond-Roquin and
  • Sébastien Faure

14 March 2022

Background: COVID-19 vaccines are among the most effective measures to reduce serious illness and death from infection with the highly contagious SARS-CoV-2 virus. To improve vaccine accessibility, pharmacists in France have been authorized to admini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,968 Views
14 Pages

27 August 2019

Practice-based research networks (PBRNs) rely on a cadre of engaged members to participate in research projects. As pharmacist PBRNs increase in number, it is helpful to understand how members of other professions view their own participation in PBRN...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,877 Views
8 Pages

(1) Objective: To determine the change in prevalence of clinical pharmacists as clinician educators within family medicine residency programs (FMRPs) in North America and to describe their clinical, educational and administrative scope over time. (2)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,308 Views
13 Pages

The Impact of Clinical Pharmacist-Driven Weekend Antimicrobial Stewardship Coverage at a Quaternary Hospital

  • Hazem Elrefaei,
  • Wasim S. El Nekidy,
  • Rama Nasef,
  • Manal Motasem,
  • Yara Mkarim,
  • Osama Al Quteimat,
  • Mohamed Hisham,
  • Rami Ismail,
  • Emna Abidi and
  • Rania El Lababidi

16 October 2024

Background and objective: Extending a consistent pharmacy antimicrobial stewardship weekend service was a newly implemented initiative. We sought to evaluate the impact of incorporating an Infectious Diseases (ID)-trained clinical pharmacist into an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,674 Views
21 Pages

Pharmacist Intervention in Portuguese Older Adult Care

  • Ana Rita Rodrigues,
  • Edite Teixeira-Lemos,
  • Filipa Mascarenhas-Melo,
  • Luís Pedro Lemos and
  • Victoria Bell

22 September 2022

Healthy ageing has become one of the most significant challenges in a society with an increasing life expectancy. Older adults have a greater prevalence of chronic disease, with the need for multiple medications to appropriately control these issues....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,536 Views
15 Pages

16 November 2023

Purposefully developed professional identity formation (PIF) learning activities within the didactic curriculum provide crucial groundwork to complement PIF within authentic settings. The aim of this didactic exercise was to explore the impact upon s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
22,524 Views
9 Pages

Detailing the Ten Main Professional Roles of a Pharmacist to Provide the Scope of Professional Functions

  • Yuliia Kremin,
  • Lilia Lesyk,
  • Roman Lesyk,
  • Oksana Levytska and
  • Bohdan Hromovyk

As members of a public trust profession, pharmacists are the most accessible medical team members. Therefore, every pharmacist must know the scope of their professional roles (PR) and professional functions (PF). The study aimed to detail the major P...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,111 Views
11 Pages

7 January 2022

Statins are lipid-lowing medications shown to reduce cardiovascular events and are recommended for specific patient populations at elevated risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Despite the demonstrated efficacy of statins for reduc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,516 Views
25 Pages

Community Pharmacist Prescribing: Roles and Competencies—A Systematic Review and Implications

  • Stephanie Clemens,
  • Lea Eisl-Raudaschl,
  • Johanna Pachmayr and
  • Olaf Rose

1 November 2025

Increasing healthcare demands and physician shortages have prompted many countries to expand clinical responsibilities of pharmacists. Although Canada, the UK, and the US have implemented pharmacist prescribing, other nations lag behind. This review...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,135 Views
6 Pages

The 2019 measles outbreak was the worst since the USA eliminated measles in 2000. This paper presents the vaccination trends for a large chain-pharmacy, Walgreens, and examines the estimated vaccination capacity and impact of pharmacist privilege pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,514 Views
12 Pages

Best Possible Medication History Collection by Clinical Pharmacist in a Preoperative Setting: An Observational Prospective Study

  • Daniele Mengato,
  • Lisa Pivato,
  • Lorenzo Codato,
  • Fernanda Fabiola Faccioli,
  • Laura Camuffo,
  • Maria Cecilia Giron and
  • Francesca Venturini

8 September 2023

Background: A Best Possible Medication History (BPMH) collected by clinical pharmacists is crucial for effective medication review, but, in Italy, it is often left to the nursing staff. This study aims to compare the quality and accuracy of a clinica...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2,133 Views
16 Pages

Background: The role of clinical pharmacists in the emergency department continues to gain recognition, particularly during cardiac and trauma resuscitations. However, their contributions to patient outcomes remain unclear. The objective of this scop...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,160 Views
9 Pages

17 June 2021

Unverified beta-lactam allergies are a substantial public health problem, as the majority of patients labeled as beta-lactam allergic do not have clinically significant allergies that may hinder the use beta-lactam therapy when indicated. Outdated or...

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