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72 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,775 Views
11 Pages

Phubbing—the act of ignoring someone physically present in favor of a mobile phone—is increasingly prevalent in families, and mothers’ phubbing behaviors may have a particularly important effect on young children’s development. Accordingly, this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
12,930 Views
13 Pages

Aggression in Adolescents: The Role of Mother-Child Attachment and Self-Esteem

  • Alif Muarifah,
  • Riana Mashar,
  • Intan Hashimah Mohd Hashim,
  • Nurul Hidayati Rofiah and
  • Fitriana Oktaviani

17 May 2022

Every year, adolescents’ aggressive behavior in the world continues to increase, including in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Teenagers’ aggressive behavior in Yogyakarta leads to criminal acts resulting in physical sacrifices and death. The aggre...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
14,778 Views
4 Pages

The mother–child attachment relationship is a cornerstone of human development, with profound implications for the well-being of both the mother and child [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,932 Views
16 Pages

Emotional availability (EA) in parent-child interactions is associated with positive child outcomes, including attachment security. However, little is known about EA in adoptive families. This study investigated the associations between secure repres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,674 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Psychosocial Stress and Mental Health Disorders in Parents and Their Children in Early Childhood: Cross-Sectional Results from the SKKIPPI Cohort Study

  • Julia Fricke,
  • Marie Bolster,
  • Katja Icke,
  • Natalja Lisewski,
  • Lars Kuchinke,
  • Christiane Ludwig-Körner,
  • Franziska Schlensog-Schuster,
  • Thomas Reinhold,
  • Anne Berghöfer and
  • Stephanie Roll
  • + 1 author

30 July 2024

Background/Objectives: Early childhood can be a stressful period for families with a significant impact on parents’ mental health, the child’s healthy development, and the development of a secure mother–child attachment. The goal of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,252 Views
12 Pages

Research has shown that there is a negative relation between the experience of sexual violence of mothers and the well-being of their children. When a child is born out of sexual violence, the origin of the child is connected to the traumatic experie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,643 Views
19 Pages

2 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by qualitative difficulties in interaction and communication, as well as hyper- or hypo-responsivity to sensory input, which can substantially challenge the formation of mother-ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,948 Views
12 Pages

Attachment Styles, Various Maternal Representations and a Bond to a Baby

  • Anna Zdolska-Wawrzkiewicz,
  • Magdalena Chrzan-Dętkoś,
  • Daria Pizuńska and
  • Mariola Bidzan

(1) Background: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between: (a) new mothers’ styles of attachment to their own mothers with their representation of self as a mother as well as with their representation of one’s mother as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,632 Views
9 Pages

Motherhood in Alternative Detention Conditions: A Preliminary Case-Control Study

  • Carlo Lai,
  • Linda Elisabetta Rossi,
  • Federica Scicchitano,
  • Chiara Ciacchella,
  • Mariarita Valentini,
  • Giovanna Longo and
  • Emanuele Caroppo

Many women in detention are mothers and often the sole caregivers of their children. Italy, as most European countries, allows mothers to keep their children with them in detention, with the aim of preserving the fundamental bond between mother and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,857 Views
13 Pages

30 September 2023

Mothers and fathers of autistic children (ASD) tend to report elevated levels of parenting stress. Thus, it is critically important to understand which factors contribute to an imbalance between the perceived demands of parenting and the available ps...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,486 Views
16 Pages

29 January 2023

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is one of the most prevalent childhood mental health disorders and is extremely affected by family factors. However, limited studies have addressed the issue from the perspective of family systems. The current stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,600 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of Depressive Symptom Trajectories in Women between Childbirth and Diagnosis

  • Natalia Chechko,
  • Susanne Stickel,
  • Elena Losse,
  • Aliaksandra Shymanskaya and
  • Ute Habel

28 March 2022

The inhomogeneity of postpartum mood and mother–child attachment was estimated from immediately after childbirth to 12 weeks postpartum in a cohort of 598 young mothers. At 3-week intervals, depressed mood and mother–child attachment were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,179 Views
17 Pages

23 June 2025

Background/Objectives: School bullying is a significant issue that negatively impacts children’s well-being, emphasizing the need to identify family-related factors contributing to bullying victimization. This study explored the potential link...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,695 Views
15 Pages

The Mother-Baby Bond: Role of Past and Current Relationships

  • Emanuela Bianciardi,
  • Francesca Ongaretto,
  • Alberto De Stefano,
  • Alberto Siracusano and
  • Cinzia Niolu

22 February 2023

During the perinatal period, up to 25% of women experience difficulties in relating to their child. The mother-child bond promotes the transition to motherhood, protects the woman from depression, and protects the child from the intergenerational tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,232 Views
11 Pages

Childhood Adversities and the ATTACHTM Program’s Influence on Immune Cell Gene Expression

  • Zhiyuan Yu,
  • Steve Cole,
  • Kharah Ross,
  • Martha Hart,
  • Lubna Anis and
  • Nicole Letourneau

Objective: To determine whether maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are (a) associated with increased inflammatory gene expression in mother–child dyads and (b) whether a parenting intervention (ATTACH™) moderates the associatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,209 Views
13 Pages

The Influence of Maternal Psychological Manifestations on the Mother–Child Couple during the Early COVID-19 Pandemic in Two Hospitals in Timisoara, Romania

  • Cristina Dragomir,
  • Roxana Popescu,
  • Elena Silvia Bernad,
  • Marioara Boia,
  • Daniela Iacob,
  • Mirabela Adina Dima,
  • Ruxandra Laza,
  • Nicoleta Soldan,
  • Brenda-Cristiana Bernad and
  • Alin Eugen Semenescu
  • + 6 authors

27 October 2022

Background and objectives: The postpartum maternal physical and psychological state played a fundamental role in the mother–child relationship at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study is to analyze the influence of maternal psy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,823 Views
16 Pages

Gendered Parenting: Maternal Son Preference and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Early Adolescents

  • Fengqing Zhao,
  • Yinge Wang,
  • Yudan Li,
  • Huifang Zhang,
  • Sen Li,
  • Zhongjie Wang and
  • Jie Hou

31 January 2024

This study focused on the nuanced phenomenon of gendered parenting by exploring how maternal son preference is associated with depressive symptoms among Chinese early adolescents. Focusing on 1093 junior high school students from a relatively affluen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,555 Views
16 Pages

This study examined the psychopathological and psychosocial risk profile and the quality of mother–infant interaction in 98 adolescent and young mother–infant dyads. At their infant’s age of 3 months, mothers filled in a socio-demog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,956 Views
23 Pages

21 August 2024

Insecure and disorganized attachment patterns in children are linked to poor health outcomes over the lifespan. Attachment patterns may be predicted by variables that influence the quality of children’s interactions with their primary caregiver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,840 Views
11 Pages

Parental Attachment and Psychosocial Adjustment in Adolescents Exposed to Marital Conflict

  • Jesús Maya,
  • Isabel Fuentes,
  • Ana Isabel Arcos-Romero and
  • Lucía Jiménez

29 February 2024

(1) Background: Interparental conflict is a phenomenon that poses a serious threat not only to the quality of life of the couple but also to the father–child relationship, mother–child relationship, and well-being of adolescents. This stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,840 Views
13 Pages

Maternal Reflective Functioning and Attachment Security in Girls and Boys: A Closer Look into the Middle Childhood

  • Danguolė Čekuolienė,
  • Lina Gervinskaitė-Paulaitienė,
  • Izabelė Grauslienė,
  • Asta Adler and
  • Rasa Barkauskienė

Child attachment undergoes major changes during middle childhood. Maternal reflective functioning (RF) is hypothesized to be an important correlate of a child’s attachment security during this period; however, the child’s gender role in this associat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,764 Views
20 Pages

Aspects of Parent–Child Interaction from Infancy to Late Adolescence are Associated with Severity of Childhood Maltreatment through Age 18

  • Jennifer E. Khoury,
  • Mallika Rajamani,
  • Jean-François Bureau,
  • M. Ann Easterbrooks and
  • Karlen Lyons-Ruth

Childhood maltreatment (CM) is a pervasive public health problem worldwide, with negative health consequences across the lifespan. Despite these adverse outcomes, identifying children who are being maltreated remains a challenge. Thus, there is a nee...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,220 Views
15 Pages

Adolescent Development and the Parent–Adolescent Relationship in Diverse Family Forms Created by Assisted Reproduction

  • Maria Quintigliano,
  • Nicola Carone,
  • Anna Maria Speranza,
  • Annalisa Tanzilli,
  • Roberto Baiocco,
  • Lavinia Barone,
  • Concetta Pastorelli and
  • Vittorio Lingiardi

Assisted reproduction techniques (ARTs) are employed by single individuals and couples who are not otherwise able to conceive spontaneously. While the use of ARTs is increasing, research is lacking on the attempts made by adolescent offspring conceiv...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,989 Views
18 Pages

MAternal Mental Health in the WORKplace (MAMH@WORK): A Protocol for Promoting Perinatal Maternal Mental Health and Wellbeing

  • Joana Costa,
  • Osvaldo Santos,
  • Ana Virgolino,
  • M. Emília Pereira,
  • Miodraga Stefanovska-Petkovska,
  • Henrique Silva,
  • Paulo Navarro-Costa,
  • Miguel Barbosa,
  • Rui César das Neves and
  • Inês Duarte e Silva
  • + 3 authors

Women are exposed to increased burden of mental disorders during the perinatal period: 13–19% experience postpartum depression. Perinatal psychological suffering affects early mother-child relationship, impacting child’s emotional and cognitive devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,621 Views
13 Pages

Background: Child ADHD symptoms are highly prevalent in middle childhood, alongside impairment in social functioning. The parent–child relationship has been shown to play an important role; however, studies investigating specific facets of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,216 Views
8 Pages

Background: Parent–child interactions during mealtime significantly influence social, emotional, and cognitive development in early childhood. Increasing parental use of digital technology has been linked to disruptions in these interactions, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,931 Views
16 Pages

The quality of the early parent–infant relationship is crucial for the child’s optimal development, and parental sensitivity plays a key role in early interactions. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the influence of maternal perina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,830 Views
14 Pages

Development of a Predictive Model for Skin-to-Skin Contact Immediately after Birth: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • María Antonia Díaz-Ogallar,
  • Antonio Hernández-Martínez,
  • Manuel Linares-Abad and
  • Juan Miguel Martínez-Galiano

The aim of this study was to develop and validate a predictive model for the establishment of skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted during the last trimester of 2022 and the first trimester of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,756 Views
11 Pages

Preventive Intervention Program on the Outcomes of Very Preterm Infants and Caregivers: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Young-Ah Youn,
  • Seung-Han Shin,
  • Ee-Kyung Kim,
  • Hye-Jeong Jin,
  • Young-Hwa Jung,
  • Ju-Sun Heo,
  • Ji-Hyun Jeon,
  • Joo-Hyun Park and
  • In-Kyung Sung

Increased survival in the very preterm population results in a higher risk of developing neurodevelopmental and behavioral disabilities among survivors. We examined the outcomes of very preterm infants and parents after a preventive intervention prog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,740 Views
18 Pages

23 December 2022

Attachment security and dependency play a decisive role for children’s mental health. From a family systems perspective, reciprocal effects of dyadic attachment to each parent within the same family on child symptomatology may well offer additi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,578 Views
11 Pages

The Dynamics of Becoming a Mother during Pregnancy and After Childbirth

  • Anna Zdolska-Wawrzkiewicz,
  • Mariola Bidzan,
  • Magdalena Chrzan-Dętkoś and
  • Daria Pizuńska

Background: The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between one’s maternal attachment style and one’s self-image as a mother, image of one’s mother as a mother, and bond with the child over a period of several months....

  • Article
  • Open Access
395 Views
18 Pages

4 November 2025

Background/Objectives: The opioid epidemic and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are two major concerns for child welfare systems. Little is known, however, regarding the mechanisms that perpetuate intergenerational cycles of ACEs and insecure/dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
13,189 Views
16 Pages

Still Mother after All These Years: Infants Still Prefer Mothers over Fathers (If They Have the Choice)

  • Peter Zimmermann,
  • Laura Elise Mühling,
  • Lucie Lichtenstein and
  • Alexandra Iwanski

28 January 2022

Fathering and mothering have changed in many ways within the last decades. Earlier studies showed a clear hierarchy in infant attachment figures with a preference for mothers. This study examined whether infants in the 21st century still prefer mothe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,145 Views
14 Pages

Parenting Stress, Maternal Self-Efficacy and Confidence in Caretaking in a Sample of Mothers with Newborns (0–1 Month)

  • Giacomo Tognasso,
  • Laura Gorla,
  • Carolina Ambrosini,
  • Federica Figurella,
  • Pietro De Carli,
  • Laura Parolin,
  • Diego Sarracino and
  • Alessandra Santona

A mother’s responses to her newborn and her confidence in the child’s caretaking depend on her attachment security, general parental stress, and perceived self-efficacy. However, few studies have analyzed maternal confidence in caretaking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,109 Views
12 Pages

The Activation Relationship to Father and the Attachment Relationship to Mother in Children with Externalizing Behaviors and Receiving Psychiatric Care

  • Daniel Paquette,
  • Chantal Cyr,
  • Sébastien Gaumon,
  • Martin St-André,
  • Mutsuko Émond-Nakamura,
  • Louise Boisjoly,
  • Irena Stikarovska,
  • Claud Bisaillon and
  • Guadalupe Puentes-Neuman

The activation relationship refers to the emotional bond a child develops with a parent that helps ensure the regulation of risk-taking during child exploration of the surrounding environment. As a complement to Bowlby’s attachment theory, activation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,137 Views
15 Pages

3 August 2022

Attachment disorganization is a significant high-risk factor for infant mental health. Its association with high-risk psychosocial contexts has been clearly identified, but the link between these difficult social contexts and maternal disruptive comm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,474 Views
11 Pages

Background: This paper aimed to explore the associations between maternal representations of attachment evaluated during pregnancy, pre and postnatal maternal depression, parenting stress and child’s attachment at 15 months after childbirth. Me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,216 Views
13 Pages

Postpartum-Specific Anxiety and Maternal–Infant Bonding: A Predictive Validity Study amongst Italian Women

  • Chiara Ionio,
  • Giulia Ciuffo,
  • Paul Christiansen,
  • Anna Maria Della Vedova,
  • Victoria Fallon,
  • Maria Francesca Figlino,
  • Marta Landoni,
  • Sergio A. Silverio,
  • Martina Smorti and
  • Alessandra Bramante

The role of anxiety is unknown in relation to postpartum bonding, unlike the well-known detrimental effect that postpartum depression has on the relationship between a mother and child. This study investigates how anxiety affects mother–infant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,361 Views
15 Pages

Does Parental Reflective Functioning Mediate the Associations between the Maternal Antenatal and Postnatal Bond with the Child in a Community Sample?

  • Chiara Pazzagli,
  • Livia Buratta,
  • Giulia Cenci,
  • Elena Coletti,
  • Maria Luisa Giuliani and
  • Claudia Mazzeschi

Although establishing an affective tie with a child during perinatality is considered one of the most important maternal tasks, little is still known about the mediators of the association between maternal antenatal and postnatal bonding with the inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,511 Views
18 Pages

11 August 2025

Background/Objectives: Parenting stress is associated with parent and child mental health problems and has increased since the beginning of COVID-19. Research on paternal parenting stress is sparse—even if family models are changing increasingl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,217 Views
17 Pages

Attachment to Mother and Father, Sleep, and Well-Being in Late Middle Childhood

  • Catarina Perpétuo,
  • Mona El-Sheikh,
  • Eva Diniz and
  • Manuela Veríssimo

The security of attachment has been related to several advantageous developmental outcomes, such as good sleep quality and higher well-being indicators. However, few studies concern the associations between attachment dimensions to both parents, slee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,860 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of Insecure Attachment to Parents on Adolescents’ Suicidality

  • Lara Leben Novak,
  • Vanja Gomboc,
  • Vita Poštuvan,
  • Diego De Leo,
  • Žiga Rosenstein and
  • Maja Drobnič Radobuljac

Insecure attachment has been identified as a risk factor for adolescent psychopathology and, consequently, for suicidal behavior. We aimed to highlight the relationship between the attachment styles of adolescents and their suicidal behavior and to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,885 Views
11 Pages

eCONNECT Parent Group: An Online Attachment-Based Intervention to Reduce Attachment Insecurity, Behavioral Problems, and Emotional Dysregulation in Adolescence

  • Ilaria Maria Antonietta Benzi,
  • Nicola Carone,
  • Marlene Moretti,
  • Laura Ruglioni,
  • Jacopo Tracchegiani and
  • Lavinia Barone

During adolescence, a secure parent–adolescent relationship promotes youths’ adjustment and psychological well-being. In this scenario, several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the CONNECT program, a 10-session, attachment-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,784 Views
17 Pages

Parental Bonding and Relationships with Friends and Siblings in Adolescents with Depression

  • Sarah Christine Fahs,
  • Randi Ulberg,
  • Hanne-Sofie Johnsen Dahl and
  • Per Andreas Høglend

According to attachment theory, the quality of the early child-parent bond determines the child’s interpersonal relationships later in life. Utilising data from The First Experimental Study of Transference Work-In Teenagers (FEST-IT), the curre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,631 Views
14 Pages

The Role of Parental Qualities in Supporting Children with ADHD

  • Galia Ankori,
  • Maly Solan,
  • Sarit Plishty,
  • Anat Brunstein Klomek,
  • Alan Apter and
  • Yaron Yagil

27 June 2025

Objective: This cross-sectional study examined assumptions about the role of parenting qualities in predicting child problems. Background: Children with ADHD often experience distress, partially linked to less adaptive parenting practices. Our workin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,860 Views
13 Pages

11 October 2021

Breastfeeding is associated with positive health outcomes for both child and mother. Nevertheless, some women experience breastfeeding problems which commonly lead to early cessation, or not starting breastfeeding at all. Our aim was to explore how w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,109 Views
18 Pages

When untreated, postpartum depression (PPD) can severely, negatively affect maternal health, child development, and the wellbeing and functioning of the entire family. Yet, despite screening and treatment programs for PPD, many women who experience d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,575 Views
13 Pages

22 February 2021

The postnatal period is crucial for infants in establishing a connection with and security in primary caregivers and can have enduring effects on attachment patterns. However, due to the need for symptom management, many infants diagnosed with neonat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
17,905 Views
12 Pages

12 February 2024

Helicopter parenting (or overparenting) refers to developmentally inappropriate or intrusive tactics to control a child’s behavior. Helicopter parents are usually trying to help their children, but their behavior has been associated with advers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,271 Views
13 Pages

3 August 2021

Background: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is the most common childhood psychiatric disorder. Current treatment strategies do not provide a convincing improvement on overall functioning, and further, reciprocity between ADHD and attachment...

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