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25 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,528 Views
13 Pages

Vertical Soil Profiling Using a Galvanic Contact Resistivity Scanning Approach

  • Luan Pan,
  • Viacheslav I. Adamchuk,
  • Shiv Prasher,
  • Robin Gebbers,
  • Richard S. Taylor and
  • Michel Dabas

23 July 2014

Proximal sensing of soil electromagnetic properties is widely used to map spatial land heterogeneity. The mapping instruments use galvanic contact, capacitive coupling or electromagnetic induction. Regardless of the type of instrument, the geometrica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21,119 Views
20 Pages

Geoelectric Joint Inversion for 3D Imaging of Vineyard Ground

  • Nicola Lopane,
  • Matteo Albéri,
  • Alessio Barbagli,
  • Enrico Chiarelli,
  • Tommaso Colonna,
  • Fabio Gallorini,
  • Enrico Guastaldi,
  • Fabio Mantovani,
  • Dario Petrone and
  • Virginia Strati
  • + 2 authors

24 October 2024

Using a novel joint inversion approach, this study tackles the challenge of accurately characterizing subsurface electrical resistivity in vineyards, a critical and strategic aspect of precision viticulture. For the first time, we integrate 3D Galvan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
312 Views
15 Pages

Rubber components filled with carbon black are widely used in vehicles for sealing, preventing water ingress, and reducing vibration and aerodynamic noise. However, carbon particles increase the electrical conductivity of rubber. When a carbon-filled...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,019 Views
17 Pages

Superhydrophobic Film on Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel with Corrosion Resistance and Self-Cleaning Properties

  • Chongchong Li,
  • Ruina Ma,
  • An Du,
  • Yongzhe Fan,
  • Xue Zhao and
  • Xiaoming Cao

31 August 2018

Super-hydrophobic film with hierarchical micro/nano structures was prepared by galvanic replacement reaction process on the surface of galvanized steel. The effects of the etching time and copper nitrate concentration on the wetting property of the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,902 Views
17 Pages

The San Carlo Colossus: An Insight into the Mild Galvanic Coupling between Wrought Iron and Copper

  • Chiara Petiti,
  • Carla Martini,
  • Cristina Chiavari,
  • Silvia Vettori,
  • Jean Marie Welter,
  • Paulina Guzmán García Lascurain and
  • Sara Goidanich

3 March 2023

The San Carlo Colossus, known as San Carlone, is a monument constituted by an internal stone pillar support to which a wrought iron structure is attached. Embossed copper sheets are fixed to the iron structure to give the final shape to the monument....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,586 Views
21 Pages

Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steels Intended to Come into Direct or Prolonged Contact with the Skin

  • Rene Ziegenhagen,
  • Lucien Reclaru,
  • Lavinia Cosmina Ardelean and
  • Alexandru Florian Grecu

25 March 2019

The biocompatibility of materials in contact with a living tissue becomes a puzzle in the overall picture of assessing the toxic effects of chemicals that come into contact with us. Allergic reactions to substances are a significant and growing healt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,767 Views
21 Pages

Measurement and Interpretation of the Effect of Electrical Sliding Speed on Contact Characteristics of On-Load Tap Changers

  • Xingzu Yang,
  • Shuaibing Li,
  • Yi Cui,
  • Yongqiang Kang,
  • Zongying Li,
  • Hongwei Li and
  • Haiying Dong

29 September 2022

This paper analyzes the effect of sliding speed on the electrical conductivity and friction properties of the contact pair of an on-load tap changer (OLTC). Reciprocating current-carrying tribological tests were carried out on a rod–plate&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,014 Views
9 Pages

Al/Ni bimetallic core-shell pigments with flake Al particle as core and metallic Ni as shell were synthesized via a galvanic displacement method and studied with X-ray diffraction, scanning electron micrograph (SEM), specific surface area analysis (B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,908 Views
14 Pages

11 May 2024

The work is focused on experimental research of deformation characteristics on three grades of hot-dip galvanized steels for the automotive industry. Deformation maps were obtained using the DIC (Digital Image Correlation) method. The map documents t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,322 Views
11 Pages

31 May 2019

Zinc coatings and superhydrophobic surfaces have their own characteristics in terms of metal corrosion resistance. Herein, we have prepared a robust and repairable superhydrophobic zinc coating (SZC) based on a widely commercially available cold galv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,518 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Rare Earth (Ce and La) on Steel Corrosion Behaviors under Wet-Dry Cycle Immersion Conditions

  • Xintong Lian,
  • Jianan Zhu,
  • Ruiqian Wang,
  • Tengshi Liu,
  • Jing Xu,
  • Dexiang Xu and
  • Han Dong

1 September 2020

Rare earth (RE) elements are beneficial to improving corrosion properties in low-carbon and low-alloy steels. In this paper, corrosion performance of Q235B steel and Q355B steel samples after RE alloying under wet-dry cycle immersion conditions were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,681 Views
17 Pages

PTFE-Containing Coating Obtained on Ti by Spraying and PEO Pretreatment

  • Dmitry V. Mashtalyar,
  • Arina I. Pleshkova,
  • Mariia A. Piatkova,
  • Konstantine V. Nadaraia,
  • Igor M. Imshinetskiy,
  • Evgeny A. Belov,
  • Sergey N. Suchkov,
  • Sergey L. Sinebryukhov and
  • Sergey V. Gnedenkov

14 July 2023

In case of using titanium alloys in equipment exposed to aggressive media (for example, sea water), it is necessary to take into account and, first of all, prevent the formation of a galvanic couple of titanium and another metal/alloy, which in most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,500 Views
18 Pages

11 February 2021

The monitoring of rock glaciers plays a relevant role in relation to natural hazards in high mountain environments. Due to the climate warming, mountain permafrost is thawing, and its degradation is influencing the triggering and the evolvement of pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,285 Views
17 Pages

A New Washable UHF RFID Tag: Design, Fabrication, and Assessment

  • Aurelian Moraru,
  • Corneliu Ursachi and
  • Elena Helerea

18 June 2020

This paper deals with the design and fabrication of durable radio frequency identification (RFID) passive tag with inductive coupling, operating at ultra-high frequencies, dedicated to the identification and monitoring of professional textile product...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,214 Views
14 Pages

Nanomechanical and Electrochemical Corrosion Testing of Nanocomposite Coating Obtained on AZ31 via Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Containing TiN and SiC Nanoparticles

  • Ashish Kumar Singh,
  • Reinis Drunka,
  • Krisjanis Smits,
  • Martins Vanags,
  • Mairis Iesalnieks,
  • Aiga Anna Joksa,
  • Ilmars Blumbergs and
  • Ints Steins

15 March 2023

Lightweight magnesium alloys offer excellent benefits over Al alloys due to their high specific strength and damping properties, but they are more prone to galvanic corrosion. Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) coatings reinforced by nanoparticles h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,614 Views
20 Pages

The Tribological Properties of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Layers Synthesized on Arc Spray Coatings on Aluminum Alloys in Contact with Various Friction Materials

  • Volodymyr Hvozdets’kyi,
  • Juozas Padgurskas,
  • Mykhailo Student,
  • Iryna Pohrelyuk,
  • Oleksandra Student,
  • Khrystyna Zadorozhna,
  • Oleh Tkachuk and
  • Raimundas Rukuiža

10 April 2024

Oxide layers on the surface of the aluminum alloys D16 and AMg6 and on arc coatings sprayed with electrode wires made of the alloys D16 and AMg6 were synthesized using plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO). The microstructure, phase composition and mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,547 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2025

The long-term durability of steel structures in contact with soil remains a critical challenge due to the complex and aggressive nature of many soil environments. This study presents a thorough evaluation of the corrosion resistance and microstructur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,563 Views
26 Pages

25 July 2020

Corrosion-induced damage to concrete reinforced with bars is a serious problem regarding technical and economic aspects and strongly depends on used materials, corrosion environment, and service life. Tests described in this paper refer to a two-year...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,581 Views
22 Pages

Considering Thermal Diffusivity as a Design Factor in Multilayer Hybrid Ice Protection Systems

  • Paloma García,
  • Julio Mora,
  • Miguel González del Val,
  • Francisco Carreño,
  • Francisco Javier García de Blas and
  • Alina Agüero

12 December 2022

Icing is a major problem that affects the aeronautical sector, which is forced to use anti- and de-icing systems to ensure flight safety. The currently used systems are effective but exhibit high energy consumption. Resistive heating is used to preve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,749 Views
13 Pages

Protective Efficiency of ZrO2/Chitosan “Sandwich” Coatings on Galvanized Low-Carbon Steel

  • Daniela Stoyanova,
  • Irina Stambolova,
  • Maria Shipochka,
  • Nelly Boshkova,
  • Silviya Simeonova,
  • Nikolay Grozev,
  • Georgi Avdeev,
  • Ognian Dimitrov and
  • Nikolai Boshkov

13 September 2021

Enhanced corrosion efficiency of low-carbon steel was achieved by newly developed hybrid multilayers, composed of low-carbon steel coated with an electrodeposited zinc sublayer (1 µm), a chitosan (CS) middle layer and ZrO2 coating by the sol–gel meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,408 Views
13 Pages

Construction and Performance of Superhydrophobic Surfaces for Rusted Iron Artifacts

  • Pei Hu,
  • Minghao Jia,
  • Hao Xu,
  • Xiaogu Zhang,
  • Dongbo Hu and
  • Gang Hu

8 March 2023

Ancient iron artifacts need to be protected with a rust layer, often stabilized by tannic acid corrosion inhibition. In humid environments, water vapor could slowly penetrate and trigger galvanic corrosion of metal artefacts. Sealing treatments are g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,230 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Manganese on Microstructure and Corrosion Behavior of the Mg-3Al Alloys

  • Sheng Yao,
  • Shuhong Liu,
  • Guang Zeng,
  • Xiaojing Li,
  • Ting Lei,
  • Yunping Li and
  • Yong Du

19 April 2019

Microstructure and corrosion behavior of the Mg-3Al-xMn (x = 0, 0.12, 0.21, 0.36, 0.45) (hereafter in wt.%) alloys were experimentally investigated by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), scanning electron microscope equipped with energy dispersive X...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,341 Views
16 Pages

Applicability of Transient Electromagnetic Surveys to Permafrost Imaging in Arctic West Siberia

  • Igor Buddo,
  • Maxim Sharlov,
  • Ivan Shelokhov,
  • Natalya Misyurkeeva,
  • Igor Seminsky,
  • Vasily Selyaev and
  • Yury Agafonov

1 March 2022

Detection of faults and other zones of weakness in shallow permafrost to a few hundreds of meters is extremely important for ensuring the safety during the production and transportation of fuels (oil and gas). The construction of line facilities (pow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,550 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Copper on the Microstructure, Wear and Corrosion Resistance of CoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloys Manufactured by Powder Metallurgy

  • Samat Mukanov,
  • Pavel Loginov,
  • Alexander Fedotov,
  • Marina Bychkova,
  • Maria Antonyuk and
  • Evgeny Levashov

30 January 2023

This paper focuses on the microstructure, phase composition, mechanical, tribological and corrosion properties of high-entropy alloys (HEAs) in the CoCrCuFeNi system depending on copper content, which was varied from 0 to 20 at. % with an increment o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,877 Views
37 Pages

A Comparative Evaluation of Third-Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels for Automotive Forming and Crash Applications

  • Jacqueline Noder,
  • Jon Edward Gutierrez,
  • Amir Zhumagulov,
  • James Dykeman,
  • Hesham Ezzat and
  • Clifford Butcher

31 August 2021

While the third generation of advanced high-strength steels (3rd Gen AHSS) have increasingly gained attention for automotive lightweighting, it remains unclear to what extent the developed methodologies for the conventional dual-phase (DP) steels are...