You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

29 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,443 Views
17 Pages

Identification of the Immediate-Early Genes of Cyprinid Herpesvirus 2

  • Ruizhe Tang,
  • Liqun Lu,
  • Beiyang Wang,
  • Jiao Yu and
  • Hao Wang

7 September 2020

Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2), which infects goldfish and crucian carp causing high mortality, is an emerging viral pathogen worldwide. The genome of CyHV-2 is large and comprises double-stranded DNA, including several genes similar to cyprinid her...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,624 Views
11 Pages

Evaluation of Cyprinid Herpesvirus 2 Latency and Reactivation in Carassius gibel

  • Wenjun Chai,
  • Lin Qi,
  • Yujun Zhang,
  • Mingming Hong,
  • Ling Jin,
  • Lijuan Li and
  • Junfa Yuan

Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2, species Cyprinid herpesvirus 2) causes severe mortality in ornamental goldfish, crucian carp (Carassius auratus), and gibel carp (Carassius gibelio). It has been shown that the genomic DNA of CyHV-2 could be detected i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,747 Views
12 Pages

Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 Evolves In Vitro through an Assemblage of Haplotypes that Alternatively Become Dominant or Under-Represented

  • Sandro Klafack,
  • Anna-Sophie Fiston-Lavier,
  • Sven M. Bergmann,
  • Saliha Hammoumi,
  • Lars Schröder,
  • Walter Fuchs,
  • Angela Lusiastuti,
  • Pei-Yu Lee,
  • Sarahi Vega Heredia and
  • Jean-Christophe Avarre
  • + 2 authors

15 August 2019

Viruses are able to evolve in vitro by mutations after serial passages in cell cultures, which can lead to either a loss, or an increase, of virulence. Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3), a 295-kb double-stranded DNA virus, is the etiological agent of t...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,419 Views
8 Pages

As koi and common carp gain importance in the Korean fish industry, the need for better diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of associated diseases has increased. In June 2019, the first known case of mass mortality involving cyprinid herpesvirus-3 (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,474 Views
15 Pages

Complete Genome and Molecular Characterization of a New Cyprinid Herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) SH-01 Strain Isolated from Cultured Crucian Carp

  • Jia Yang,
  • Jinxuan Wen,
  • Simin Xiao,
  • Chang Wei,
  • Fei Yu,
  • Patarida Roengjit,
  • Liqun Lu and
  • Hao Wang

17 September 2022

Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) is a causative factor of herpesviral hematopoietic necrosis (HVHN) in farmed crucian carp (Carassius carassius) and goldfish (Carassius auratus). In this study, we analyzed the genomic characteristics of a new strain,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,069 Views
30 Pages

In Vivo Imaging Sheds Light on the Susceptibility and Permissivity of Carassius auratus to Cyprinid Herpesvirus 2 According to Developmental Stage

  • Bo He,
  • Arun Sridhar,
  • Cindy Streiff,
  • Caroline Deketelaere,
  • Haiyan Zhang,
  • Yuan Gao,
  • Yunlong Hu,
  • Sebastien Pirotte,
  • Natacha Delrez and
  • Alain F. C. Vanderplasschen
  • + 2 authors

15 August 2023

Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) is a virus that causes mass mortality in economically important Carassius spp. However, there have been no comprehensive studies into host susceptibility or permissivity with respect to developmental stage, and the maj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,976 Views
23 Pages

21 December 2021

Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) is the etiological agent of koi herpesvirus disease (KHVD) and important pathogen of aquaculture and wild populations of common carp worldwide. Understanding the relative contributions of direct and indirect transmissi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,387 Views
25 Pages

17 November 2020

The common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is an invasive species in the rivers and waterways of southeastern Australia, and it has been implicated in the serious decline of many native fish species. Over the past 50 years, various control options have been e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
873 Views
11 Pages

3 March 2025

Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) is a major pathogen posing a serious threat to crucian carp farming and has led to major economic losses in China’s aquaculture industry. This research aimed to explore how the CyHV-2-ORF41 protein influences vir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,452 Views
15 Pages

Aflatoxin B1 Induced Oxidative Stress and Gut Microbiota Disorder to Increase the Infection of Cyprinid Herpesvirus 2 in Gibel Carp (Carassius auratus gibelio)

  • Mingyang Xue,
  • Miao Fu,
  • Mengwei Zhang,
  • Chen Xu,
  • Yan Meng,
  • Nan Jiang,
  • Yiqun Li,
  • Wenzhi Liu,
  • Yuding Fan and
  • Yong Zhou

28 January 2023

Aflatoxin contamination of food and water is a serious problem worldwide. This study investigated the defensive ability of gibel carp exposed to aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) by challenging it with cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) infection. The data showed tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,725 Views
9 Pages

Identifying the Viral Genes Encoding Envelope Glycoproteins for Differentiation of Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 Isolates

  • Jee Eun Han,
  • Ji Hyung Kim,
  • Tristan Renault,
  • Casiano Choresca Jr.,
  • Sang Phil Shin,
  • Jin Woo Jun and
  • Se Chang Park

31 January 2013

Cyprinid herpes virus 3 (CyHV-3) diseases have been reported around the world and are associated with high mortalities of koi (Cyprinus carpio). Although little work has been conducted on the molecular analysis of this virus, glycoprotein genes ident...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,926 Views
36 Pages

Susceptibility and Permissivity of Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Larvae to Cypriniviruses

  • Cindy Streiff,
  • Bo He,
  • Léa Morvan,
  • Haiyan Zhang,
  • Natacha Delrez,
  • Mickael Fourrier,
  • Isabelle Manfroid,
  • Nicolás M. Suárez,
  • Stéphane Betoulle and
  • Alain Vanderplasschen
  • + 2 authors

17 March 2023

The zebrafish (Danio rerio) represents an increasingly important model organism in virology. We evaluated its utility in the study of economically important viruses from the genus Cyprinivirus (anguillid herpesvirus 1, cyprinid herpesvirus 2 and cypr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,509 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Histone Demethylase Inhibitor ML324 and Acyclovir against Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 Infection

  • Shelby Matsuoka,
  • Gloria Petri,
  • Kristen Larson,
  • Alexandra Behnke,
  • Xisheng Wang,
  • Muhui Peng,
  • Sean Spagnoli,
  • Christiane Lohr,
  • Ruth Milston-Clements and
  • Ling Jin
  • + 1 author

5 January 2023

Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) can cause severe disease in koi and common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Currently, no effective treatment is available against CyHV-3 infection in koi. Both LSD1 and JMJD2 are histone demethylases (HD) and are critical for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,568 Views
12 Pages

Oral Vaccination of Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae Expressing ORF132 Induces Protective Immunity against Cyprinid Herpesvirus-2

  • Licong Wang,
  • Maoxia Yang,
  • Sheng Luo,
  • Guanjun Yang,
  • Xinjiang Lu,
  • Jianfei Lu and
  • Jiong Chen

16 January 2023

Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) is the etiological agent of herpesviral hematopoietic necrosis (HVHN) disease, which causes serious economic losses in the crucian carp culture industry. In this study, by displaying ORF132 on the surface of Saccharomy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
154 Citations
11,064 Views
32 Pages

Herpesviruses that Infect Fish

  • Larry Hanson,
  • Arnon Dishon and
  • Moshe Kotler

8 November 2011

Herpesviruses are host specific pathogens that are widespread among vertebrates. Genome sequence data demonstrate that most herpesviruses of fish and amphibians are grouped together (family Alloherpesviridae) and are distantly related to herpesviruse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,118 Views
11 Pages

3 September 2021

Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2), a member of the Alloherpesviridae family belonging to the genus Cyprinivirus, is a fatal contagious aquatic pathogen that affects goldfish (Carassius auratus) and crucian carp (Carassius carassius). Although crucian c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,284 Views
18 Pages

Generation and Characterization of ORF55/ORF57-Deleted Recombinant Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 Mutants with Chimeric Capsid Protein Gene of Grouper Nervous Necrosis Virus

  • Zizhao Feng,
  • Wenjie Cheng,
  • Mingyang Ma,
  • Chenwei Yu,
  • Ye Zhang,
  • Liqun Lu,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Lang Gui,
  • Dan Xu and
  • Chuanfu Dong

30 December 2023

Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) is a pathogen that causes significant losses to the global aquaculture industry due to mass mortality in crucian carp and goldfish. This study demonstrates that the ORF55/ORF57 deletion mutants CyHV-2-Δ55-CP and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,963 Views
21 Pages

2 June 2020

Invasive pest species are recognized as one of the important drivers of reduced global biodiversity. In Australia, the 267 invasive plant, animal and microbial species, established since European colonization in the 1770s, have been unequivocally dec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,176 Views
19 Pages

A Seasonal Study of Koi Herpesvirus and Koi Sleepy Disease Outbreaks in the United Kingdom in 2018 Using a Pond-Side Test

  • Irene Cano,
  • John Worswick,
  • Brian Mulhearn,
  • David Stone,
  • Gareth Wood,
  • Jacqueline Savage and
  • Richard Paley

9 February 2021

Fluorescence real-time LAMP assays were designed for the orf43 gene of CyHV-3 European genotype and the p4a gene of the CEV genogroup I. A third LAMP assay to detect the ef1a gene of the host common carp was designed as an internal control. The limit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,136 Views
29 Pages

30 April 2025

Cyvirus cyprinidallo2 (CyHV-2) is the causative agent of herpesviral hematopoietic necrosis in several economically important farmed freshwater fish species of the genus Carassius. Despite several CyHV-2 strains being isolated and fully sequenced, th...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,064 Views
2 Pages

Correction: He et al. In Vivo Imaging Sheds Light on the Susceptibility and Permissivity of Carassius auratus to Cyprinid Herpesvirus 2 According to Developmental Stage. Viruses 2023, 15, 1746

  • Bo He,
  • Arun Sridhar,
  • Cindy Streiff,
  • Caroline Deketelaere,
  • Haiyan Zhang,
  • Yuan Gao,
  • Yunlong Hu,
  • Sebastien Pirotte,
  • Natacha Delrez and
  • Alain F. C. Vanderplasschen
  • + 2 authors

1 November 2023

In the original publication [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,973 Views
20 Pages

Development Using Bioluminescence Imaging of a Recombinant Anguillid Herpesvirus 1 Vaccine Candidate Associated with Normal Replication In Vitro but Abortive Infection In Vivo

  • Haiyan Zhang,
  • Arun Sridhar,
  • Natacha Delrez,
  • Bo He,
  • Sophie Fourny,
  • Yuan Gao,
  • Owen Donohoe and
  • Alain F. C. Vanderplasschen

17 December 2024

Background/Objectives: Anguillid herpesvirus 1 (AngHV-1) (recently renamed Cyvirus anguillidallo 1) is the etiologic agent of a lethal disease that affects several eel species. It is thought to be one of the main infectious agents causing a populatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,419 Views
29 Pages

Advances in Viral Aquatic Animal Disease Knowledge: The Molecular Methods’ Contribution

  • Enrico Volpe,
  • Francesca Errani,
  • Luciana Mandrioli and
  • Sara Ciulli

19 March 2023

Aquaculture is the fastest-growing food-producing sector, with a global production of 122.6 million tonnes in 2020. Nonetheless, aquatic animal production can be hampered by the occurrence of viral diseases. Furthermore, intensive farming conditions...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,064 Views
17 Pages

Antiviral and Immunomodulatory Activities of Clinacanthus nutans (Burm. f.) Lindau

  • Chung-Ming Lin,
  • Hsin-Han Chen,
  • Chi-Wen Lung and
  • Hui-Jye Chen

Clinacanthus nutans (Burm. f.) Lindau has been used as a traditional herbal medicine for treating snake bites, scalds, burns, and viral and bacterial infections. It has been attracting an increasing amount of attention because of its biological activ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,070 Views
19 Pages

1 October 2020

Cyprinid herpesvirus 2 (CyHV-2) infection results in huge economic losses in gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) industry. In this study, we first constructed recombinant plasmids pcORF25 and pcCCL35.2 as DNA vaccine and molecular adjuvant against...

  • Article
  • Open Access
998 Views
13 Pages

Investigation of β-Carboline Alkaloid Harmaline Against Cyvirus cyprinidallo3 Infection In Vitro and In Vivo

  • Clement Manes,
  • Kristen Larson,
  • Shelby Matsuoka,
  • Xisheng Wang,
  • Ruth Milston-Clements and
  • Ling Jin

9 May 2025

Cyvirus cyprinidallo3, also known as Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3), is a common pathogen of koi and common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Infection of CyHV-3 can lead to high mortality in fry under 4 months of age. CyHV-3 can become latent in recovered fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,361 Views
13 Pages

Incidence of Carassius auratus Gibelio Gill Hemorrhagic Disease Caused by CyHV-2 Infection Can Be Reduced by Vaccination with Polyhedra Incorporating Antigens

  • Tingting Zhang,
  • Yuchao Gu,
  • Xiaohan Liu,
  • Rui Yuan,
  • Yang Zhou,
  • Yaping Dai,
  • Ping Fang,
  • Yongjie Feng,
  • Guangli Cao and
  • Chengliang Gong
  • + 3 authors

16 April 2021

Encapsulation of antigens within protein microcrystals (polyhedra) is a promising approach for the stable delivery of vaccines. In this study, a vaccine was encapsulated into polyhedra against cyprinid herpesvirus II (CyHV-2). CyHV-2 typically infect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,842 Views
15 Pages

Cloning and Identification of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) PI3KC3 and Its Expression in Response to CyHV-3 Infection

  • Xiaona Jiang,
  • Lijing Tian,
  • Wanying Ren,
  • Chitao Li,
  • Xuesong Hu,
  • Yanlong Ge,
  • Lei Cheng,
  • Xiaodan Shi and
  • Zhiying Jia

21 October 2024

Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are a class of key regulatory factors in eukaryotes that can inhibit viral replication by influencing autophagy. Currently, cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3) poses a serious threat to common carp culture. However, PI3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,233 Views
15 Pages

8 November 2023

Cyprinid herpesvirus II (CyHV-2), a highly contagious pathogen of gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio), causes herpesviral hematopoietic necrosis disease (HVHND) and enormous financial losses. However, there is limited information available regardi...