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465 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,551 Views
8 Pages

Analysis of Fatigue Crack Paths in Cold Drawn Pearlitic Steel

  • Jesús Toribio,
  • Beatriz González and
  • Juan-Carlos Matos

4 November 2015

In this paper, a fracto-metallographic analysis was performed on the cracked specimens of cold drawn pearlitic steel subjected to fatigue tests. Fatigue cracks are transcollonial and exhibit a preference for fracturing pearlitic lamellae, with non-un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
856 Views
17 Pages

6 June 2025

Foamed asphalt cold recycled mixtures can provide an effective approach for the reutilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), but conventional asphalt foaming technology primarily exploits matrix asphalt as the raw material. To address this issu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,337 Views
22 Pages

28 August 2023

In the cold rolling process, edge cracks, particularly those near the welded zone, can inadvertently lead to strip rupture. This study employed the extended finite element method (XFEM) to analyze the crack propagation behavior in welded strip steel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,729 Views
15 Pages

28 March 2018

Austenitic stainless steels are often considered candidate materials for use in hydrogen-containing environments because of their low hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility. In this study, the fatigue crack growth behavior of the solution-annealed and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,517 Views
12 Pages

9 March 2021

The fracture performance of axisymmetric notched samples taken from pearlitic steels with different levels of cold-drawing is studied. To this end, a real manufacture chain was stopped in the course of the process (on-site in the factory), and sample...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,951 Views
16 Pages

11 January 2021

The fatigue crack growth (FCG) behavior of 34CrMo4 steel, a typical material for gas cylinders, has been investigated. Specimens were taken from the base material (BM) as well as the hot-drawn (HD) cylinder and cold-flow (CF) formed cylinder along th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,926 Views
39 Pages

28 November 2024

The advantages of asphalt pavement in terms of driving comfort, construction efficiency, and ease of maintenance have established it as the predominant choice for high-grade pavements at present. However, being highly sensitive to temperature and str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,220 Views
15 Pages

Improvement of Strength and Impact Toughness for Cold-Worked Austenitic Stainless Steels Using a Surface-Cracking Technique

  • Kwangyoon Kim,
  • Minha Park,
  • Jaeho Jang,
  • Hyoung Chan Kim,
  • Hyoung-Seok Moon,
  • Dong-Ha Lim,
  • Jong Bae Jeon,
  • Se-Hun Kwon,
  • Hyunmyung Kim and
  • Byung Jun Kim

12 November 2018

For cryogenic applications, materials must be cautiously selected because of a drastic degradation in the mechanical properties of materials when they are exposed to very low temperatures. We have developed a new technique using a cold-working and su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,558 Views
16 Pages

31 October 2023

As a type of road distress in cold areas, longitudinal cracks have a high incidence and cause serious damage. The occurrence of longitudinal cracks is related to the conditions of the subgrade, pavement structure, material properties, and water tempe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,479 Views
14 Pages

30 January 2023

To solve the edge crack problem of AZ31B magnesium alloy cold rolling, a strong pulsed electric current was introduced to the cold rolling process. The influence of intensity, frequency, width of pulsed electric current and other parameters on edge c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,341 Views
19 Pages

The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) response of Al 6061 bulk deposits produced by high-pressure cold spray (HPCS) was investigated and compared to commercial wrought Al 6061-T6 material. Representative tensile coupons were stressed to 25%, 65% and 85...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,800 Views
17 Pages

10 September 2021

In this study, a 3D fracture locus of high-silicon steel strip was constructed through a series of fracture tests with specimens of various shapes and corresponding finite element (FE) simulations of the fracture tests. A series of FE analyses couple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,103 Views
16 Pages

Fatigue Cracking Evolution and Model of Cold Recycled Asphalt Mixtures during Different Curing Times

  • Yu Xia,
  • Juntao Lin,
  • Zongwu Chen,
  • Jun Cai,
  • Jinxiang Hong and
  • Xiaobin Zhu

24 June 2022

This paper aims to investigate the fatigue cracking evolution of cold recycled asphalt mixtures with asphalt emulsion (CRME) under different curing times. The fatigue cracking model of CRME based on damage mechanics and fracture mechanics was analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,340 Views
14 Pages

16 April 2021

Cold recycled mixture (CRM) has been widely used around the world mainly because of its good ability to resist reflection cracking. In this study, mixed-mode cracking tests were carried out by the designed rotary test device to evaluate the cracking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,876 Views
14 Pages

11 January 2023

Fiber reinforcement is often used to improve the road performance of cold recycled asphalt mixture (CRAM). The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of fiber mixing process on the cracking resistance of CRAM from multiple perspectives. F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,123 Views
11 Pages

Comprehensive Analysis of Cold-Cracking Ratio for Flux-Cored Arc Steel Welds Using Y- and y-Grooves

  • Hyunbin Nam,
  • Jaeseok Yoo,
  • Kwanghee Yun,
  • Guo Xian,
  • Hanji Park,
  • Namkyu Kim,
  • Sangwoo Song and
  • Namhyun Kang

16 September 2021

This study investigates various factors that influence the cold-cracking ratio (CCR) of flux-cored arc welds through Y- and y-groove tests. Factors affecting the CCR include the alloy component, diffusible hydrogen content, microstructure, hardness,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,310 Views
16 Pages

28 December 2023

To better reveal the performance development of bitumen emulsion-based cold in-place recycling (BE-CIR) mixture over curing, a semi-sealed laboratory curing method was proposed in this research to simulate the in situ moisture evaporation process and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,385 Views
19 Pages

19 August 2020

This paper presents an experimental study into the analysis required for the durability assessment of 7075 and 6061 cold spray repairs to military aircraft. To this end, it is first shown that provided the bulk stress in a 7075 cold spray coating can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
727 Views
29 Pages

Reflection cracks significantly compromise the service life of half-rigid asphalt pavements in cold regions. This study introduces SAKIII warm-mixed rubber–asphalt mixture (SAKIII WMRA Mix) as a stress absorption layer to address this issue. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,430 Views
28 Pages

Review of Requirements for the Durability and Damage Tolerance Certification of Additively Manufactured Aircraft Structural Parts and AM Repairs

  • Sudip Kundu,
  • Rhys Jones,
  • Daren Peng,
  • Neil Matthews,
  • Alankar Alankar,
  • Singh R. K. Raman and
  • Pu Huang

15 March 2020

The USAF requirements for the durability and damage tolerance certification for additively manufactured (AM) aircraft structural parts, which are detailed in Structures Bulletin EZ-19-01, raise a number of new and, as yet, unanswered questions. The p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,580 Views
11 Pages

Study on Grinding and Deformation Fracture Control of Cold Rolled Titanium Strip

  • Jiaming Zhang,
  • Wei Yu,
  • Entao Dong,
  • Zeyu Zhang,
  • Jiaxin Shi and
  • Gaoxiang Gong

29 February 2020

Surface defects of titanium strip need to be removed by local grinding, but local cracking or band breaking then occurs during subsequent cold rolling. Tensile properties and deformation resistance of 3 mm thick commercially pure titanium strip with...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
728 Views
16 Pages

28 July 2025

Limited recovery of the viscoelastic properties of aged asphalt on RAP surfaces at ambient temperature reduces interface fusion and bonding with new emulsified asphalt, degrading pavement performance and limiting large-scale promotion and high-value...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
2,892 Views
18 Pages

16 July 2020

At present, there are no specific indicators and requirements for the low-temperature crack resistance of emulsified asphalt cold recycled mixture (CRME) in the Chinese road mixture specifications. In order to expand the application of this technolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,619 Views
15 Pages

1 July 2020

In this paper, the effects of different hydrophobic coatings on the surface of covered electrodes on the quality of wet welded carbon steel joints were discussed. Commonly available hydrophobic substances used in industrial applications were selected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,344 Views
16 Pages

15 February 2023

In the maintenance engineering of asphalt pavement, it is often encountered that both the surface and middle layers are damaged and need to be maintained. The cold in-place recycling technology can be used to simultaneously treat multi-layer diseases...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,879 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of the Fatigue Behavior and Failure Mechanisms of 4340 Steel Coated with WIP-C1 (Ni/CrC) by Cold Spray

  • Viorel Goanță,
  • Corneliu Munteanu,
  • Sinan Müftü,
  • Bogdan Istrate,
  • Patricia Schwartz,
  • Samuel Boese,
  • Gehn Ferguson,
  • Ciprian-Ionuț Morăraș and
  • Adrian Stefan

16 November 2022

Fatigue behavior of standardized 4340 steel samples uniformly coated with WIP-C1 (Ni/CrC) by cold spray was investigated. In particular, when a crack appeared at the interface between the base material and the coating, the cause of it as well as its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,152 Views
17 Pages

Design of Cold-Mixed High-Toughness Ultra-Thin Asphalt Layer towards Sustainable Pavement Construction

  • Jiangmiao Yu,
  • Nikun Yang,
  • Fuda Chen,
  • Yanlin Chen,
  • Zhuohan Lin and
  • Huayang Yu

6 December 2021

Ultra-thin asphalt overlay has become the mainstream measure of road preventive maintenance due to its good economic benefits and road performance. However, hot mix asphalt concrete technology is widely used at present, which is not the most ideal wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,289 Views
16 Pages

6 March 2020

In this paper the influence of in situ local heat treatment performed by additional stitches on the weldability of high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) S355J2C+N steel was tested. The investigated steel is characterized by high susceptibility to cold crack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,049 Views
43 Pages

In this study, the temperature change and its control measures caused by hydration heat in the construction process of bridge mass concrete cap in severe cold area are discussed. The finite element analysis method was used to simulate the temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,736 Views
15 Pages

Texture Evolution and Control of 2524 Aluminum Alloy and Its Effect on Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior

  • Yuqiang Chen,
  • Chuang Xiong,
  • Wenhui Liu,
  • Suping Pan,
  • Yufeng Song,
  • Yang Liu and
  • Biwu Zhu

15 June 2021

The influences of cold rolling and subsequent heat treatment on the microstructure evolution of 2524 alloy were investigated using an orientation distribution function (ODF) and electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD). A preparation method of 2524...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,594 Views
19 Pages

Investigating the Impact of Polymer and Portland Cement on the Crack Resistance of Half-Warm Bituminous Emulsion Mixtures

  • Muna Al-Kafaji,
  • Shakir Al-Busaltan,
  • Mustafa Amoori Kadhim,
  • Anmar Dulaimi,
  • Behrooz Saghafi and
  • Hayder Al Hawesah

25 October 2023

Cold mix asphalt (CMA) is emerging as an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional hot mix asphalt (HMA). It offers advantages such as lower costs, reduced energy demands, decreased environmental impacts, and improved safety aspects. Among...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,586 Views
14 Pages

16 November 2023

Two austenitic stainless steel (ASS) plates, 304L and 316L, were cold-rolled (304R and 316R) with a 10% reduction in thickness and then subjected to laser welding. Cold rolling caused slight surface hardening and introduced residual tensile stress in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
10,297 Views
30 Pages

13 November 2012

This paper summarizes and reviews the findings of our research on AM60B magnesium alloy conducted in past 8 years. It essentially covers three categories: microstructural study, environmental effect, and fatigue crack growth rate of AM60B. The experi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,042 Views
12 Pages

Advantages of the Application of the Temper Bead Welding Technique During Wet Welding

  • Jacek Tomków,
  • Grzegorz Rogalski,
  • Dariusz Fydrych and
  • Jerzy Łabanowski

19 March 2019

Thermo-mechanically rolled S460ML steel was chosen for welding in underwater wet welding conditions by covered electrodes. The main aim of this study was to check the weldability for fillet welds in a water environment by controlled thermal severity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,312 Views
20 Pages

Cold In-Place Recycling Asphalt Mixtures: Laboratory Performance and Preliminary M-E Design Analysis

  • Dongzhao Jin,
  • Dongdong Ge,
  • Siyu Chen,
  • Tiankai Che,
  • Hongfu Liu,
  • Lance Malburg and
  • Zhanping You

18 April 2021

Cold in-place recycling (CIR) asphalt mixtures are an attractive eco-friendly method for rehabilitating asphalt pavement. However, the on-site CIR asphalt mixture generally has a high air void because of the moisture content during construction, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,923 Views
13 Pages

Interactions of Coating and Wood Flooring Surface System Properties

  • Matjaž Pavlič,
  • Marko Petrič and
  • Jure Žigon

15 January 2021

Parquet flooring is one of the most common types of flooring, the surface of which can be covered with various coatings. To avoid possible damage to the parquet during use, it is necessary to test the surfaces before installation according to various...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,432 Views
15 Pages

Solidification Cracking Restraining Mechanism of Al-Cu-Mg-Zn Alloy Welds Using Cold Metal Transfer Technique

  • Zhuoxin Li,
  • Lingshan Ou,
  • Yipeng Wang,
  • Hong Li,
  • Mariusz Bober,
  • Jacek Senkara and
  • Yu Zhang

11 January 2023

Aluminum alloy 7075 (with 7055 and 7150 filler wires) was welded using a digital welding machine that can switch arc mode between MIG, CMT and CMT+P modes. The transverse-motion weldability test of joints welded under different arc modes showed that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,423 Views
10 Pages

Role of Bead Sequence in Underwater Welding

  • Jacek Tomków,
  • Dariusz Fydrych and
  • Grzegorz Rogalski

16 October 2019

This paper presents examinations of the role of the bead sequence in underwater welding. Two specimens of wet welded layers made by covered electrodes with the use of normalized S355G10+N steel were welded by a reasonable bead sequence. For each spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,790 Views
20 Pages

Quenched and Tempered Steels Welded Structures: Modified Gas Metal Arc Welding-Pulse vs. Shielded Metal Arc Welding

  • Houman Alipooramirabad,
  • Neville Cornish,
  • Rahim Kurji,
  • Anthony Roccisano and
  • Reza Ghomashchi

3 May 2023

Quench and tempered (Q&T) steels are widely used for a diverse range of applications, particularly in the mining and defence industry, where wear and unconventional loading are common. Furthermore, they are particularly prone to hydrogen assisted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,704 Views
10 Pages

23 December 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate cracking behavior of AISI 304 stainless steel that had been exposed to a high temperature MgCl2 solution for several years. The microstructure of the cracked area of the reactor was studied by in-depth microst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,688 Views
10 Pages

21 December 2022

Arc brazing is an alternative joining technology well-suited for processing thermally sensitive materials and to produce mixed material connections. Due to the technological similarities of gas metal arc brazing to gas metal arc welding, it can be as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,397 Views
23 Pages

18 May 2022

The fast development of deep-ocean engineering equipment requires more deep-ocean pressure chambers (DOPCs) with a large inner diameter and ultra-high-pressure (UHP). Using the pre-stressed wire-wound (PSWW) concept, cold isostatic pressing (CIP) cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,728 Views
18 Pages

12 December 2023

In this paper, a new technology for on-orbit cold forming of space truss rods is proposed. For the cold roll forming process of asymmetric cross sections of thin strips, the effects of roll gap and roll spacing on the forming of asymmetric cross sect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,310 Views
20 Pages

Considerations on the Failure Mechanisms at Fatigue Loading of 1018 Steel Samples Coated with Wip-C1 by Cold Spray

  • Layth Alkisswani,
  • Viorel Goanță,
  • Corneliu Munteanu,
  • Fayez Samara,
  • Roxana Elena Cosau and
  • Bogdan Istrate

18 April 2024

There are some important advantages presented by metal specimens coated with WIP-C1 (Ni/CrC)-type materials. However, given the coating methods and the stress under dynamic loads, there are issues that need to be taken into account, particularly in t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,100 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Simulation of the Behavior of Hydrogen Source in a Novel Welding Process to Reduce Diffusible Hydrogen

  • Shinichi Tashiro,
  • Naoki Mukai,
  • Yoshihide Inoue,
  • Anthony B. Murphy,
  • Tetsuo Suga and
  • Manabu Tanaka

1 April 2020

This study aims to reduce the diffusible hydrogen content in deposited metal during gas metal arc welding (GMAW) and flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) which induces cold cracking. To achieve this, a novel welding torch with a dual gas nozzle has been dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,209 Views
11 Pages

26 April 2021

Metal flow tends to be complex and difficult to predict in the combined forward-backward extrusion (CFBE) process. Piercing and surface-crack defects are phenomenal in forming fasteners featuring a forward extruded pin and a backward extruded cup. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
305 Views
16 Pages

28 November 2025

Cracks were found at the gate of the 430Cb ferritic stainless steel exhaust system jet base produced by investment casting. In this paper, the cracks of failed stainless steel castings were comprehensively analyzed by means of macroscopic inspection,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,165 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of Cold Dwell Fatigue Crack Initiation Site in a β-Forged Ti-6242 Disk in Relation with Local Texture

  • Lionel Germain,
  • Youssef Samih,
  • Pierre Delaleau,
  • Joseph Gilgert and
  • Nathalie Gey

15 July 2020

The α and prior β textures and microtextures of a lamellar Ti6242 forged disk were characterized by advanced electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD) and related to crystallographic features of faceted crack initiation sites of dwell fat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,120 Views
12 Pages

27 June 2018

Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) processes have been used widely in petroleum refineries. FCC regenerators play important roles for maintaining catalyst activity and supply the reaction heat. The regenerator efficiency is mainly connected to the hydrod...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,069 Views
14 Pages

24 March 2021

In the investigation at hand, sheets of ferritic and pearlitic grey cast iron with spheroidal graphite are welded using a fiber-laser. The influence of varying laser power and welding speed on the macroscopic characteristics of the weld seam and crac...

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