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28 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,471 Views
20 Pages

28 September 2018

Several studies investigated the influence of infills on the response of reinforced concrete (RC) frames. However, possible shear brittle failures are generally neglected. The interaction between the infill panels and the surrounding frames can lead...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,591 Views
29 Pages

Detailed Structural Characterization of Existing RC Buildings for Seismic Exposure Modelling of the Lisbon Area

  • Válter Xavier,
  • Rita Couto,
  • Ricardo Monteiro,
  • José Miguel Castro and
  • Rita Bento

As many European countries, the Portuguese territory is a region of moderate seismicity, and a large part of its building stock includes reinforced concrete (RC) buildings built before the introduction of modern seismic codes (<1983s). Currently,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,328 Views
15 Pages

Seismic Assessment of Six Typologies of Existing RC Bridges

  • Pietro Crespi,
  • Marco Zucca,
  • Nicola Longarini and
  • Nicola Giordano

Over the last few decades, the attention on the safety of existing reinforced concrete (RC) structures has significantly increased. RC bridges, in particular, are highly relevant for strategic importance. In the Italian context, several of these brid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,725 Views
16 Pages

20 November 2020

The seismic assessment of existing school buildings is an important issue in earthquake prone regions; such is the case of the Algarve, which is the southern region of Portugal mainland. Having this problem in mind, the PERSISTAH project (Projetos de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,998 Views
30 Pages

13 October 2020

Reinforced concrete (RC) frame buildings with masonry infills represent one of the most common structural typologies worldwide. Although, in the past, masonry infills were frequently considered as non-structural elements and their interaction with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
972 Views
29 Pages

Enhancing Asset Management: Rapid Seismic Assessment of Heterogeneous Portfolios

  • Marco Gaspari,
  • Margherita Fabris,
  • Elisa Saler,
  • Marco Donà and
  • Francesca da Porto

20 July 2025

The seismic risk assessment of large building stocks is crucial for informed asset management in earthquake-prone regions, providing decision-support for retrofit intervention planning. Many existing methodologies focus on a single structural typolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
817 Views
27 Pages

25 September 2025

Reinforced concrete (RC)–masonry hybrid systems are commonly found in both historical renovations and modern constructions, particularly in seismic regions. While combining the ductility of RC with the mass and stiffness of masonry offers poten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,356 Views
21 Pages

24 February 2023

This paper deals with modelling strategies for the updating of Finite Element Models (FEMs) of infilled Reinforced Concrete (RC) frame buildings. As is known, this building typology is the most adopted worldwide for residential houses and strategic b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,587 Views
21 Pages

Robustness of Reinforced Concrete Frames against Blast-Induced Progressive Collapse

  • Mattia Francioli,
  • Francesco Petrini,
  • Pierluigi Olmati and
  • Franco Bontempi

18 September 2021

A quantitative procedure for the robustness and progressive collapse assessment of reinforced concrete (RC) frames under blast load scenarios is presented. This procedure is supported by multilevel numerical models, including nonlinear numerical anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,501 Views
20 Pages

Sensitivity Analysis of 4R3C Model Parameters with Respect to Structure and Geometric Characteristics of Buildings

  • Ali Bagheri,
  • Konstantinos N. Genikomsakis,
  • Véronique Feldheim and
  • Christos S. Ioakimidis

28 January 2021

Data-driven models, either simplified or detailed, have been extensively used in the literature for energy assessment in buildings and districts. However, the uncertainty of the estimated parameters, especially of thermal masses in resistance–c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,032 Views
21 Pages

Comprehensive methodologies based on a fully probabilistic approach (i.e., the performance-based earthquake engineering approach, PBEE), represent a refined and accurate tool for the seismic performance assessment of structures. However, those proced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,545 Views
34 Pages

18 January 2023

On 29 December 2020, a devastating Mw6.4 earthquake struck near the town of Petrinja, Croatia. The main earthquake was preceded by a Mw4.9 foreshock the day before. The earthquakes caused extensive damage to buildings, especially historic buildings m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,127 Views
24 Pages

28 August 2020

Existing reinforced concrete (RC) bridges that were designed in the decades between 1950 and 1990 exhibit inadequate structural safety with reference to both traffic loads and hazard conditions. Competent authorities are planning extensive inspection...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,868 Views
25 Pages

7 February 2021

Masonry-infilled reinforced concrete frames represent a very common construction typology across the Mediterranean countries. The presence of infills substantially modifies the global seismic performances of buildings in terms of strength, stiffness,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,493 Views
21 Pages

27 April 2023

To reduce carbon emissions, holistic approaches to design, plan, and build our environment are needed. Regarding multi-story residential buildings, it is well-known that (1) material choices and construction typologies play a fundamental role in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
189 Views
29 Pages

10 March 2026

Despite timber’s strategic role in the circular economy, its application in Türkiye remains negligible compared to the rigid reinforced concrete (RC) housing stock, which limits flexibility and penalizes the environment. This study investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,745 Views
13 Pages

Numerical Study of the In-Plane Seismic Response of RC Infilled Frames

  • Matteo Bagnoli,
  • Ernesto Grande and
  • Gabriele Milani

Reinforced Concrete (RC) buildings with masonry infills are a very common structural typology worldwide for civil, strategic, or productive use. Damage to infills may cause danger for human lives and strongly affects economic losses, as shown during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,209 Views
22 Pages

Nonlinear Dynamic Response of a Precast Concrete Building to Sudden Column Removal

  • Simone Ravasini,
  • Beatrice Belletti,
  • Emanuele Brunesi,
  • Roberto Nascimbene and
  • Fulvio Parisi

9 January 2021

Robustness of reinforced concrete (RC) structures is an ongoing challenging research topic in the engineering community. During an extreme event, the loss of vertical load-bearing elements can activate large-deformation resisting mechanisms such as m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
597 Views
24 Pages

Attention-Enhanced Progressive Transfer Learning for Scalable Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of RC Frame Buildings

  • Kaushik M. Gondaliya,
  • Konstantinos Daniel Tsavdaridis,
  • Aanal Raval,
  • Jignesh A. Amin and
  • Komal Borisagar

3 December 2025

Urban infrastructure in seismic zones demands efficient and scalable tools for damage prediction. This study introduces an attention-integrated progressive transfer learning (PTL) framework for the seismic vulnerability assessment (SVA) of reinforced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,598 Views
17 Pages

Vibrations Induced by Mechanical Rock Excavation on R.C. Buildings in an Urban Area

  • Valeria Leggieri,
  • Annamaria di Lernia,
  • Gaetano Elia,
  • Domenico Raffaele and
  • Giuseppina Uva

31 December 2020

The paper describes the numerical approach adopted to investigate the effects of vibrations induced on reinforced concrete (R.C.) buildings by the excavation works needed to bury an existing railway line crossing an urban area in the south of Italy....

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,541 Views
13 Pages

Impact of the Structural Defects on Risk Assessment of Concrete Bridges According to the Italian Guidelines 2020

  • Andrea Miano,
  • Annalisa Mele,
  • Irene Della Ragione,
  • Antimo Fiorillo,
  • Marco Di Ludovico and
  • Andrea Prota

The Italian infrastructure network of roads and bridges is one of the most complex in the world due to the territory orography. Italy is strongly interested in seismic and hydrogeological hazards, and, in addition, degradation and obsolescence phenom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,174 Views
22 Pages

15 August 2018

Risk reduction policies are crucial in regions of high seismic risk, having significant exposure and building vulnerability. In Italy, the Sismabonus incentive mechanism was recently approved, which regulates the possibility of benefiting tax deducti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
755 Views
24 Pages

This study proposes a simplified, mechanics-based methodology for assessing the seismic vulnerability of reinforced concrete (RC) churches, particularly those with basilica plans and cathedral portal frames such as a repetitive inclined-beam portal f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,779 Views
36 Pages

24 February 2023

There is a significant building stock of post-WWII low- and mid-rise unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings in Serbia and the region (former Yugoslavia). Numerous buildings of this typology collapsed due to the devastating 1963 Skopje, Yugoslavia earth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,829 Views
20 Pages

In seismic risk estimation, among the different types of fragility curves used (judgement-based, mechanical, empirical/observational, hybrid), the mechanical ones have the twofold advantage of allowing a better control over the basic parameters and o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,737 Views
26 Pages

Reflections from the 2019 Durrës Earthquakes: An Earthquake Engineering Evaluation for Masonry Typologies

  • Hüseyin Bilgin,
  • Marsed Leti,
  • Rafael Shehu,
  • Hayri Baytan Özmen,
  • Ahmet Hilmi Deringol and
  • Rrapo Ormeni

31 August 2023

Two earthquakes struck the NW region of Albanian territory on 21 September 2019 (Mw = 5.6) and on 26 November 2019 (Mw = 6.4). The epicenters of the seismic activity were located offshore NW Durrës, one of Albania’s most populated cities,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,744 Views
15 Pages

Simplified Pushover Analysis for Rapid Assessment of Shear-Type Frames

  • Raihan Rahmat Rabi,
  • Marco Vailati and
  • Giorgio Monti

9 December 2021

A simplified pushover method for rapidly assessing the seismic capacity of shear-type frames is presented. The frame global force-displacement capacity is described as a trilinear curve passing through three limit states (LS): Damage LS (DLS), Life s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,313 Views
28 Pages

A Comparative Study of Optimised Embodied Carbon and Cost in RC Slab Structures

  • Chia Paknahad,
  • Mosleh Tohidi,
  • Ali Bahadori-Jahromi and
  • Shah Room

26 September 2025

Following World War II, the rapid expansion of construction led to intensive use of natural resources, leading to resource depletion and accelerating climate change. Prioritising sustainability in structural design has therefore become essential. Thi...