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  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
13,518 Views
11 Pages

13 October 2023

The hypermetabolic and hypercatabolic responses to severe burns put nutrition support at the forefront of treatments. When left untreated, severe weight loss, increased infection, and wound healing failure can occur. Enteral nutrition is the primary...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11,934 Views
11 Pages

Managing Thermal Injuries of the Penis and Scrotum: A Narrative Review

  • Tannon Tople,
  • Alexander Skokan,
  • Russell Ettinger and
  • Shane Morrison

26 April 2023

While thermal injuries to the external genitalia occur less often than burns to the trunk and extremities, such injuries can potentially leave patients with devastating lifelong sequelae. Though much is known about treating burns in commonly exposed...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,795 Views
151 Pages

20th Congress of the European Burns Association (EBA)

  • Nadia Depetris,
  • Alette De Jong,
  • Clemens Schiestl,
  • Franck Duteille,
  • Jill Meirte,
  • Joan P. Barret-Nerin,
  • Paul Van Zuijlen,
  • Jyrki Vuola and
  • Stian Almeland

4 September 2023

Abstracts of the plenary and special interest sessions, workshops, and oral and poster presentations of the 20th EBA Congress in Nantes, France from 6–9 September 2023.

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,249 Views
11 Pages

9 June 2023

Background: Recent advances in burn care have significantly improved the survival rate of patients with extensive burn injuries, placing greater emphasis on reconstruction to improve the long-term outcomes of scar deformities. Anterior and lateral ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,047 Views
10 Pages

Review of Indications for Endotracheal Intubation in Burn Patients with Suspected Inhalational Injury

  • Elizabeth Concannon,
  • Lindsay Damkat Thomas,
  • Lachlan Kerr,
  • Ivo Damkat,
  • Benjamin Reddi,
  • John E. Greenwood,
  • Nicholas S. Solanki and
  • Marcus J. D. Wagstaff

29 March 2023

Inhalation injury is a major contributor to mortality following burn injury. Despite recognised clinical criteria to guide the intubation of burn patients, concerns remain regarding overutilisation of intubation. Complications can arise as a result o...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,888 Views
21 Pages

23 March 2023

Burns and scarring are considered some of the greatest problems in public health because of their frequent occurrence. Today, photo-electric technology shows promising results in the treatment of burn scars. Over the years, more clinical trials and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,565 Views
19 Pages

5 May 2024

Burns are inevitable in modern warfare and have comprised between 5% and 20% of battlefield injuries. Involvement of the hands is the leading cause of postburn functional impairment. The purpose of this paper is to provide guidance on aspects of care...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,191 Views
247 Pages

21st Congress of the European Burns Association (EBA)

  • Nadia Depetris,
  • Alette E. E. de Jong,
  • Jill Meirte,
  • Thomas Leclerc,
  • Jose Ramon Martinez Mendez,
  • Clemens Schiestl,
  • Frank Siemers,
  • Andy Williams,
  • Paul P. M. van Zuijlen and
  • Bernd Hartmann
  • + 3 authors

3 September 2025

Abstracts of the plenary and special interest sessions, workshops, and oral and poster presentations of the 21st EBA Congress in Berlin, Germany, from 3 to 6 September 2025.

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,182 Views
13 Pages

4 September 2024

Infection is very common in burn patients because they lose the primary barrier from microorganism invasion, the skin. While there are attempts to prevent infections, topical antimicrobials and systemic prophylaxis tend to lead to more resistant orga...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,985 Views
17 Pages

Burn Wound Care Strategies for the Battlefield and Austere Settings

  • Sarah Shingleton,
  • Jared Folwell,
  • Ian Jones,
  • Michael Gleason and
  • Alicia Williams

23 February 2024

Burns are commonly encountered in the battlefield environment; however, the availability of burn expertise and specialized supplies is variable. Initial burn care should remain focused on cooling the burn, preventing hypothermia, basic wound cleansin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,876 Views
26 Pages

War at Sea: Burn Care Challenges—Past, Present and Future

  • Matthew D. Tadlock,
  • Theodore D. Edson,
  • Jill M. Cancio,
  • Dana M. Flieger,
  • Aaron S. Wickard,
  • Bailey Grimsley,
  • Corey G. Gustafson,
  • Jay A. Yelon,
  • James C. Jeng and
  • Jennifer M. Gurney

11 December 2023

Throughout history, seafarers have been exposed to potential thermal injuries during naval warfare; however, injury prevention, including advances in personal protective equipment, has saved lives. Thankfully, burn injuries have decreased over time,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,456 Views
16 Pages

Bromelain in Burn Care: Advancements in Enzymatic Debridement and Patient Outcomes

  • Eliza-Maria Bordeanu-Diaconescu,
  • Sabina Grama,
  • Andreea Grosu-Bularda,
  • Adrian Frunza,
  • Mihaela-Cristina Andrei,
  • Tiberiu-Paul Neagu and
  • Ioan Lascar

12 December 2024

The management of severe burns is a complex process that requires a multidimensional approach to ensure optimal healing of burn wounds, minimize complications, and improve the prognosis of patients. Surgical debridement is considered the gold standar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,323 Views
21 Pages

22 March 2023

Background: There is little evidence regarding the efficacy of Regenerative Epidermal Suspension (RES™) management for paediatric partial-thickness burns. The Biobrane® RECELL® Autologous skin Cell suspension and Silver dressings (BRACS...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,898 Views
15 Pages

Enteral Resuscitation: A Field-Expedient Treatment Strategy for Burn Shock during Wartime and in Other Austere Settings

  • Ian F. Jones,
  • Kiran Nakarmi,
  • Hannah B. Wild,
  • Kwesi Nsaful,
  • Kajal Mehta,
  • Raslina Shrestha,
  • Daniel Roubik and
  • Barclay T. Stewart

18 January 2024

Burn injuries are a constant threat in war. Aspects of the modern battlefield increase the risk of burn injuries and pose challenges for early treatment. The initial resuscitation of a severely burn-injured patient often exceeds the resources availab...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,588 Views
14 Pages

6 February 2025

The early detection, diagnosis, anticipation, and therapy of infections to prevent sepsis and septic shock remain significant challenges in cases of grave burns. This narrative review explores various tools for early infection detection, including em...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,507 Views
15 Pages

23 October 2023

Over several decades, skin substitutes have become an essential tool in acute burn surgery, particularly in major burns, where scarce donor tissues can limit the availability of autografts. This systematic review aimed to assess the efficacy, complic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,492 Views
24 Pages

Metabolic and Hormonal Changes in Pediatric Burn Patients: Mechanisms, Evidence, and Care Strategies

  • Gloria Pelizzo,
  • Valeria Calcaterra,
  • Michela Marinaro,
  • Paola Baldassarre,
  • Carlotta Paola Maria Canonica and
  • Gianvincenzo Zuccotti

Background: Burn injuries constitute a significant global health challenge, especially in pediatric populations, where they are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Pediatric burns require particular attention due to their unique pathophysiolo...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,486 Views
15 Pages

24 July 2023

Burn injuries can be traumatic and distressing for patients, with a prolonged period of recovery. This qualitative study aimed to explore adult burn patients’ perceptions of the barriers and facilitators to accessing psychological support in a...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,407 Views
7 Pages

6 March 2023

The British National Burn Care Standards highlight the importance of routine psychosocial screening to optimise psychological well-being following burn injury. Routine screening enables clinicians to identify those who may benefit from further psycho...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,379 Views
12 Pages

26 August 2024

The treatment of severe burn injuries, which occur particularly in the context of armed conflicts, is based on a multimodal treatment concept. In addition to complex intensive care therapy, the surgical reconstruction options of plastic surgery and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,193 Views
12 Pages

Outcomes of Patients with Amputation following Electrical Burn Injuries

  • Eunyeop Kim,
  • Bingchun Wan,
  • Kyra Jeanine Solis-Beach and
  • Karen Kowalske

17 August 2023

This study aimed to examine patients who sustained amputation as a result of electrical burns and to evaluate their long-term health outcomes compared to non-electrical burn patients with amputation. A retrospective analysis was conducted on burn pat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,066 Views
11 Pages

Pain Management during Bromelain-Based Enzymatic Debridement (NexoBrid®) in a USA Adult Burn Center

  • Martin R. Buta,
  • Domenic Annand,
  • Sarah Findeisen,
  • Sean A. Hickey,
  • Robert L. Sheridan,
  • Jonathan S. Friedstat,
  • John T. Schulz,
  • Branko Bojovic,
  • Edward A. Bittner and
  • Jeremy Goverman

19 December 2023

Outside the United States, bromelain-based enzymatic debridement (BBED) has become an effective tool for the removal of burn eschar. A primary concern with BBED is that it is a painful procedure requiring appropriate analgesia. The purpose of this st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,055 Views
20 Pages

Efficacy of Dialkylcarbamoylchloride (DACC)-Impregnated Dressings in Surgical Wound Management: A Review

  • Madhan Jeyaraman,
  • Naveen Jeyaraman,
  • Swaminathan Ramasubramanian,
  • Arulkumar Nallakumarasamy,
  • Shrideavi Murugan,
  • Tarun Jayakumar and
  • Sathish Muthu

21 January 2025

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a significant challenge in postoperative care, leading to increased morbidity, extended hospital stays, and elevated healthcare costs. Traditional antimicrobial dressings, such as those containing silver or iodine,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,032 Views
13 Pages

11 March 2023

Burn injuries are commonly treated with split-thickness skin grafting. However, low expansions offered by spilt-thickness skin grafting inhibit the treatment of large and severe burn injuries when limited donor skin is available. To overcome this gap...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,974 Views
11 Pages

Extracorporeal Organ Support for Burn-Injured Patients

  • Garrett W. Britton,
  • Amanda R. Keith,
  • Barret J. Halgas,
  • Joshua M. Boster,
  • Nicholas S. Niazi,
  • Kevin K. Chung and
  • Leopoldo C. Cancio

25 March 2024

As mortality relating to severe acute burn injury improves, patients are surviving longer into the critical care phase, which is commonly complicated by multisystem organ failure. Extracorporeal organ support (ECOS) represents a set of potential ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,916 Views
10 Pages

19 July 2023

Fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser therapy has been shown to improve scar contractures following burns. However, the benefits of using other CO2 laser techniques to treat burn scar contractures are relatively unknown. This pilot study investigated...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,749 Views
10 Pages

Burn Patient Perspectives on Disability Weights and the Philosophy of Disability: A Gap in the Literature

  • Paul Won,
  • Karel-Bart Celie,
  • Cindy Rutter,
  • T. Justin Gillenwater and
  • Haig A. Yenikomshian

9 November 2023

Background: Disability-adjusted life years (DALY) have a ubiquitous presence in academic global health, including attempts to understand the global burden of burn injuries. Objective: The present scoping review aimed to examine whether disability wei...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,745 Views
11 Pages

10 November 2023

Derangements in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) of burn patients are poorly understood and lacking consistent data. This leads to an absence of consensus regarding pharmacologic management of burn patients, complicating their care. In o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,731 Views
8 Pages

Nitrous oxide has a wide range of medical applications, such as being used as an analgesic in general anesthesia, dental procedures, childbirth and sedation. Lately, it has also been employed as an inhalant recreational drug to induce brief euphoria....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,719 Views
12 Pages

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Decrease Coagulopathy Incidence in Severe Burn Patients

  • Lyndon Huang,
  • Kassandra Corona,
  • Kendall Wermine,
  • Elvia Villarreal,
  • Giovanna De La Tejera,
  • Phillip Howard Keys,
  • Alen Palackic,
  • Amina El Ayadi,
  • George Golovko and
  • Juquan Song
  • + 1 author

28 April 2024

The study investigated the impact of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on burn-induced coagulopathy in severely burned patients. Patients with a greater than 20% TBSA were identified in the TriNetX research network and categorized into re...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,717 Views
8 Pages

4 October 2023

With improved burn outcomes and survival rates, the focus of management in large burns has shifted from merely survival towards optimizing form and function for the burn survivor. Due to its unique structural features and functional demands however,...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,707 Views
14 Pages

Enhancing Burn Recovery: A Systematic Review on the Benefits of Electrical Stimulation in Accelerating Healing

  • Dale O. Edwick,
  • Kerry L. Burns,
  • Lara N. Buonvecchi,
  • Xiaolu Wang,
  • Audrey M. Lim and
  • Dale W. Edgar

Prolonged healing time of acute burn wounds is associated with increased pain, infection, risk of scarring, poorer mobility and higher financial and emotional burden. Electrical stimulation (ES) reduces healing time in chronic wounds; however, its re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,600 Views
15 Pages

Use of Integra® Dermal Regeneration Template Bilayer in Burn Reconstruction: Narrative Review, Expert Opinion, Tips and Tricks

  • Clemens Maria Schiestl,
  • Naiem Moiemen,
  • Patrick Duhamel,
  • Isabel Jones,
  • Marcello Zamparelli,
  • Juan Carlos López-Gutiérrez and
  • Simon Kuepper

18 August 2025

Burn injuries remain a complex clinical challenge, particularly in reconstructive settings where donor sites are limited. Integra® Dermal Regeneration Template (IDRT), a bilayer dermal substitute, facilitates neodermis formation and supports func...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,565 Views
11 Pages

3 April 2023

Racial and ethnic minority burn patients face barriers to longitudinal psychosocial support after injury. Studies utilizing the Burn Model System (BMS) National Database report adult minority patients experience worse psychosocial outcomes in domains...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,421 Views
10 Pages

Resource Requirements in a Burn Mass Casualty Event

  • Wei Lun Wong,
  • Kristina Carlsson,
  • Marie Lindblad,
  • Olivia Sjökvist and
  • Fredrik Huss

2 July 2024

Burn mass casualty event occurrences are rare but will place significant burdens on any burn unit or healthcare system. Effective disaster preparedness plays a significant role in mitigating the aftermath of a burn mass casualty. The aim of this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,387 Views
10 Pages

Factors Associated with Self-Reported Voice Change in the Hospitalized Burn Population: A Burn Model System National Database Study

  • Kaitlyn L. Chacon,
  • Edward Santos,
  • Kara McMullen,
  • Lauren J. Shepler,
  • Carla Tierney-Hendricks,
  • Audra T. Clark,
  • Chiaka Akarichi,
  • Haig A. Yenikomshian,
  • Caitlin M. Orton and
  • Jeffrey C. Schneider
  • + 1 author

30 April 2024

Voice plays a prominent role in verbal communication and social interactions. Acute burn care often includes intubation, mechanical ventilation, and tracheostomy, which could potentially impact voice quality. However, the issue of long-term dysphonia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,378 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Outcomes following Reduction in Targeted Fluid Administration in Major Burns

  • Maryum Merchant,
  • Scott B. Hu,
  • Stella Cohen,
  • Peter H. Grossman,
  • Kurt M. Richards and
  • Malcolm I. Smith

29 May 2023

Adequate fluid resuscitation in adults with major burns is crucial to prevent or minimize burn shock, but needs to be balanced against the complications of over-resuscitation. A single-center, retrospective review of 95 ICU patients with severe burns...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,372 Views
12 Pages

23 June 2023

A burn has been described as a family injury warranting the delivery of family-centered care (FCC) across the continuum of burns management. This assertion notwithstanding, only limited progress has been made to develop and implement FCC intervention...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,321 Views
11 Pages

12 February 2024

Descriptive clinical tools for characterizing burn scars are limited by between-user variability and unknown sensitivity to change over time. We previously described preclinical assessment of stereophotogrammetry as a valid measure of burn-related sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,294 Views
7 Pages

Venous Thromboembolism in Severe Burns Patients with Intravascular Warming Catheter: A Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Isabella Reid,
  • Hadley Bortz,
  • Aidan Burrell,
  • Dashiell Gantner,
  • Samara Rosenblum and
  • Heather Cleland

12 February 2023

Background: Use of intravascular warming catheters following major burns has been shown to be effective to maintain normothermia, but their use may be associated with complications. The aim of this study was to determine what proportion of patients w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,284 Views
11 Pages

17 June 2024

Pain in critically ill adults with burns should be assessed using structured pain behavioural observation measures. This study tested the clinimetric qualities and usability of the behaviour pain scale (BPS) and the critical-care pain observation too...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,270 Views
11 Pages

29 December 2023

Occupational therapy has been integral to the holistic recovery of soldiers since its origin. The positive psychosocial and physiological effects of occupation-based interventions, fundamental to the profession, have long justified its relevance to t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,269 Views
14 Pages

Frailty Screening Practice in Specialized Burn Care—A Retrospective Multicentre Cohort Study

  • Charlotte I. Cords,
  • Cornelis H. van der Vlies,
  • Matthea Stoop,
  • Marianne K. Nieuwenhuis,
  • Kris Boudestein,
  • Francesco U. S. Mattace-Raso,
  • Margriet E. van Baar,
  • FRAIL Group and
  • Dutch Burn Repository Group

13 February 2023

Background: Frailty can have a negative influence on outcomes in elderly patients after burn injuries. The Dutch hospitals have used a four-domain frailty screening instrument from the Dutch Safety Management System (DSMS) since 2012. However, its fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,226 Views
13 Pages

Parental Stress and Child Quality of Life after Pediatric Burn

  • Dinithi Atapattu,
  • Victoria M. Shoesmith,
  • Fiona M. Wood and
  • Lisa J. Martin

27 March 2024

Parents’ emotions after their child’s burn might be influenced by the injury circumstances or demographic characteristics of the patient and family. Parents’ post-traumatic stress symptoms and their child’s distress may intera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,204 Views
14 Pages

An Epidemiological Survey of Fluid Resuscitation Practices for Adult Burns Patients in the United Kingdom

  • Ascanio Tridente,
  • Joanne Lloyd,
  • Pete Saggers,
  • Nicole Lee,
  • Brendan Sloan,
  • Kathryn Puxty,
  • Kayvan Shokrollahi and
  • Nina C. Dempsey

Fluid management is a critical component in the treatment of patients suffering with major burns. Clinicians must carefully balance judicious resuscitation with the risks of over- or under-resuscitation. We aimed to identify factors associated with s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,197 Views
11 Pages

Fractional CO2 Laser for Pediatric Hypertrophic Scars: Lessons Learned from a Prematurely Terminated Split-Scar Trial

  • Sarthak Sinha,
  • Altay Baykan,
  • Karen Hulin,
  • Doug Baron,
  • Vincent Gabriel and
  • Frankie O. G. Fraulin

20 February 2025

Background: Assessing hypertrophic scar (HTS) interventions is challenging because scars continue to undergo dynamic changes. A split-scar design can distinguish treatment effects from natural HTS evolution. Despite promising reports of ablative frac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,177 Views
13 Pages

15 September 2023

Burns in children remain a prominent mode of injury, resulting in considerable morbidity and mortality globally and are a key cause of disability-adjusted life-years. Paediatric burns present a unique challenge, in part due to the developmental, phys...

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Eur. Burn J. - ISSN 2673-1991