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  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
21,812 Views
5 Pages

16 September 2020

Intermediate and deep second-degree skin burn injuries are an ongoing challenge for burn surgeons, with the difficult decision regarding whether to handle them with either conservative or operative methods. In this study, the outcome of similar deep...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
17,745 Views
11 Pages

13 October 2023

The hypermetabolic and hypercatabolic responses to severe burns put nutrition support at the forefront of treatments. When left untreated, severe weight loss, increased infection, and wound healing failure can occur. Enteral nutrition is the primary...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Burn Injuries Associated with Wars and Disasters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
16,652 Views
13 Pages

The Use of Intact Fish Skin as a Novel Treatment Method for Deep Dermal Burns Following Enzymatic Debridement: A Retrospective Case-Control Study

  • Christoph Wallner,
  • Jana Holtermann,
  • Marius Drysch,
  • Sonja Schmidt and ,
  • Felix Reinkemeier,
  • Johannes Maximilian Wagner,
  • Mehran Dadras,
  • Alexander Sogorski,
  • Khosrow Siamak Houschyar and
  • Björn Behr
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

27 January 2022

Background: The optimal therapy for deep burn wounds is based on the early debridement of necrotic tissue followed by wound coverage to avoid a systemic inflammatory response and optimize scar-free healing. The outcomes are affected by available reso...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14,883 Views
11 Pages

Managing Thermal Injuries of the Penis and Scrotum: A Narrative Review

  • Tannon Tople,
  • Alexander Skokan,
  • Russell Ettinger and
  • Shane Morrison

26 April 2023

While thermal injuries to the external genitalia occur less often than burns to the trunk and extremities, such injuries can potentially leave patients with devastating lifelong sequelae. Though much is known about treating burns in commonly exposed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
14,858 Views
17 Pages

State of the Art: An Update on Adult Burn Resuscitation

  • Jacqueline M. Causbie,
  • Lauren A. Sattler,
  • Anthony P. Basel,
  • Garrett W. Britton and
  • Leopoldo C. Cancio

9 September 2021

Treatment of patients with severe burn injuries is complex, relying on attentive fluid resuscitation, successful management of concomitant injuries, prompt wound assessment and closure, early rehabilitation, and compassionate psychosocial care. The g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Care in Burns)
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
14,755 Views
16 Pages

Burn Guidelines—An International Comparison

  • Katharina I. Koyro,
  • Alperen S. Bingoel,
  • Florian Bucher and
  • Peter M. Vogt

18 August 2021

Burn injuries can be life-threatening, thus standardized procedures are essential to ensure the best medical care is provided after injury. Therefore, burn care guidelines were created throughout the world. There are many similarities within the diff...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
14,319 Views
15 Pages

Infection and Burn Injury

  • Edward J. Kelly,
  • Mary A. Oliver,
  • Bonnie C. Carney and
  • Jeffrey W. Shupp

22 February 2022

Burn injury is debilitating and among one of the most frequently occurring traumas. Critical care improvements have allowed for increasingly positive outcomes. However, infection, whether it be localized to the site of the wound or systemic in nature...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Care in Burns)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
13,900 Views
13 Pages

Mechanical Ventilation Strategies in the Critically Ill Burn Patient: A Practical Review for Clinicians

  • Jared S Folwell,
  • Anthony P Basel,
  • Garrett W Britton,
  • Thomas A Mitchell and ,
  • Michael R Rowland,
  • Renford Cindass,
  • David R Lowery,
  • Alicia M Williams,
  • David S Lidwell and
  • Leopoldo C Cancio
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

7 September 2021

Burn patients are a unique population when considering strategies for ventilatory support. Frequent surgical operations, inhalation injury, pneumonia, and long durations of mechanical ventilation add to the challenging physiology of severe burn injur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Care in Burns)
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,704 Views
16 Pages

Diagnosis and Management of Invasive Fungal Wound Infections in Burn Patients

  • Kaitlin A. Pruskowski,
  • Thomas A. Mitchell,
  • John L. Kiley,
  • Trevor Wellington and ,
  • Garrett W. Britton and
  • Leopoldo C. Cancio
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

1 October 2021

Invasive fungal wound infection (FWI) after burn injury, while uncommon, is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. There are numerous risk factors for FWI, including large burn size and incomplete excision of burn wounds. FWI can be cha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Critical Care in Burns)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,781 Views
14 Pages

14 May 2021

Keloid scars are difficult to manage and remain a therapeutic challenge. Corticosteroid therapy alone or ionising radiation (radiotherapy) alone or combined with surgery are first-line treatments, but the scientific justification for these treatments...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,727 Views
151 Pages

20th Congress of the European Burns Association (EBA)

  • Nadia Depetris,
  • Alette De Jong,
  • Clemens Schiestl,
  • Franck Duteille and ,
  • Jill Meirte,
  • Joan P. Barret-Nerin,
  • Paul Van Zuijlen,
  • Jyrki Vuola and
  • Stian Almeland
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

4 September 2023

Abstracts of the plenary and special interest sessions, workshops, and oral and poster presentations of the 20th EBA Congress in Nantes, France from 6–9 September 2023.

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,394 Views
20 Pages

Complications during Pregnancy after Abdominal Burn Scars: A Review

  • Zosha J. van Gelder,
  • Annabel Snoeks,
  • Paul P.M. van Zuijlen,
  • Ralph de Vries and
  • Anouk Pijpe

25 January 2023

Over the past decades, long-term sequelae of burns have gained increasing attention. Women of childbearing age, who sustained abdominal burns earlier in life, may have unmet information needs on scar-related complications they can expect during pregn...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,151 Views
32 Pages

Screening and Assessment for Psychological Distress among Burn Survivors

  • Valerie G. Loehr,
  • William F. Goette and
  • Kimberly Roaten

3 February 2022

Given the high rates of psychological distress after burn injury, thorough screening and assessment for psychosocial factors and psychiatric pathology should be routinely completed for individuals with burn injuries. Burn survivors experience unique...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychosocial Aspects of Burn Care, from Etiology to Treatment to Recovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,806 Views
10 Pages

Review of Indications for Endotracheal Intubation in Burn Patients with Suspected Inhalational Injury

  • Elizabeth Concannon,
  • Lindsay Damkat Thomas,
  • Lachlan Kerr,
  • Ivo Damkat and ,
  • Benjamin Reddi,
  • John E. Greenwood,
  • Nicholas S. Solanki and
  • Marcus J. D. Wagstaff
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

29 March 2023

Inhalation injury is a major contributor to mortality following burn injury. Despite recognised clinical criteria to guide the intubation of burn patients, concerns remain regarding overutilisation of intubation. Complications can arise as a result o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,683 Views
19 Pages

5 May 2024

Burns are inevitable in modern warfare and have comprised between 5% and 20% of battlefield injuries. Involvement of the hands is the leading cause of postburn functional impairment. The purpose of this paper is to provide guidance on aspects of care...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,660 Views
11 Pages

9 June 2023

Background: Recent advances in burn care have significantly improved the survival rate of patients with extensive burn injuries, placing greater emphasis on reconstruction to improve the long-term outcomes of scar deformities. Anterior and lateral ne...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,577 Views
13 Pages

4 September 2024

Infection is very common in burn patients because they lose the primary barrier from microorganism invasion, the skin. While there are attempts to prevent infections, topical antimicrobials and systemic prophylaxis tend to lead to more resistant orga...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Burn Injuries Associated with Wars and Disasters)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,558 Views
15 Pages

Mechanomodulation: Physical Treatment Modalities Employ Mechanotransduction to Improve Scarring

  • Ulrike Van Daele,
  • Jill Meirte,
  • Mieke Anthonissen,
  • Tine Vanhullebusch and ,
  • Koen Maertens,
  • Lot Demuynck and
  • Peter Moortgat
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 March 2022

Every year, surgical interventions, traumatic wounds, and burn injuries lead to over 80 million scars. These scars often lead to compromised skin function and can result in devastating disfigurement, permanent functional loss, psychosocial problems,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovation in Burn Scar Prevention and Management)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,538 Views
21 Pages

23 March 2023

Burns and scarring are considered some of the greatest problems in public health because of their frequent occurrence. Today, photo-electric technology shows promising results in the treatment of burn scars. Over the years, more clinical trials and m...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,496 Views
7 Pages

Limb Salvage through Intermediary Wound Coverage with Acellular Dermal Matrix Template after Persistent Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Infection in a Burn Patient

  • Mateusz Gładysz,
  • Vincent März,
  • Stefan Ruemke,
  • Evgenii Rubalskii and ,
  • Peter Maria Vogt and
  • Nicco Krezdorn
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 January 2022

Secondary infections of skin grafts pose a continuous problem in burn patients, very often leading to loss of transplanted skin grafts and making multiple surgical revisions necessary. We present a case report about persisting Pseudomonas aeruginosa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,322 Views
21 Pages

19 October 2021

Background: chronic wounds are complex to manage and require an objective assessment for diagnosis and prognosis purposes. Therefore, this article aims to provide an overview of available noninvasive imaging techniques for chronic wound healing descr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,762 Views
7 Pages

“Out of Touch”—Recovering Sensibility after Burn Injury: A Review of the Literature

  • Savas Tsolakidis,
  • Ziyad Alharbi,
  • Hans Oliver Rennekampff,
  • Markus Robert Schmidhammer and ,
  • Robert Schmidhammer and
  • Rudolf Rosenauer
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 June 2022

Background: Full-thickness burn injuries (FTBI) not only lead to a significant burden in multiple ways, including social life and self-esteem, but have also a tremendous impact on environmental interaction by reducing sensibility in manifold ways. On...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,448 Views
247 Pages

21st Congress of the European Burns Association (EBA)

  • Nadia Depetris,
  • Alette E. E. de Jong,
  • Jill Meirte,
  • Thomas Leclerc and ,
  • Jose Ramon Martinez Mendez,
  • Clemens Schiestl,
  • Frank Siemers,
  • Andy Williams,
  • Paul P. M. van Zuijlen and
  • Bernd Hartmann
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

3 September 2025

Abstracts of the plenary and special interest sessions, workshops, and oral and poster presentations of the 21st EBA Congress in Berlin, Germany, from 3 to 6 September 2025.

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,267 Views
17 Pages

Burn Wound Care Strategies for the Battlefield and Austere Settings

  • Sarah Shingleton,
  • Jared Folwell,
  • Ian Jones,
  • Michael Gleason and
  • Alicia Williams

23 February 2024

Burns are commonly encountered in the battlefield environment; however, the availability of burn expertise and specialized supplies is variable. Initial burn care should remain focused on cooling the burn, preventing hypothermia, basic wound cleansin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Burn Injuries Associated with Wars and Disasters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,146 Views
15 Pages

Smart Polymeric Wound Dressing for Treating Partial-Thickness Burns: A Preliminary Preclinical Study on the Porcine Model

  • Dmitry Beylin,
  • Josef Haik,
  • Erik Biros,
  • Rachel Kornhaber and ,
  • Michelle Cleary,
  • Moti Harats,
  • Daniel Cohn,
  • Yair Sapir and
  • Ori Weisberg
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

15 January 2023

Several so-called “smart” dressings are available for burn injuries to promote faster wound healing, and this technology has recently reported substantial advancements. However, the selection of an appropriate dressing for partial-thickne...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,961 Views
26 Pages

War at Sea: Burn Care Challenges—Past, Present and Future

  • Matthew D. Tadlock,
  • Theodore D. Edson,
  • Jill M. Cancio,
  • Dana M. Flieger and ,
  • Aaron S. Wickard,
  • Bailey Grimsley,
  • Corey G. Gustafson,
  • Jay A. Yelon,
  • James C. Jeng and
  • Jennifer M. Gurney
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

11 December 2023

Throughout history, seafarers have been exposed to potential thermal injuries during naval warfare; however, injury prevention, including advances in personal protective equipment, has saved lives. Thankfully, burn injuries have decreased over time,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Burn Injuries Associated with Wars and Disasters)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,882 Views
18 Pages

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis: A Clinical and Therapeutic Review

  • Gonçalo Canhão,
  • Susana Pinheiro and
  • Luís Cabral

8 August 2022

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis is a rare dermatological condition with high mortality and serious consequences on its survivors. Despite having been first described in 1956, its pathophysiology remains uncertain, mainly regarding its mechanisms, although...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,777 Views
16 Pages

Bromelain in Burn Care: Advancements in Enzymatic Debridement and Patient Outcomes

  • Eliza-Maria Bordeanu-Diaconescu,
  • Sabina Grama,
  • Andreea Grosu-Bularda,
  • Adrian Frunza and ,
  • Mihaela-Cristina Andrei,
  • Tiberiu-Paul Neagu and
  • Ioan Lascar
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 December 2024

The management of severe burns is a complex process that requires a multidimensional approach to ensure optimal healing of burn wounds, minimize complications, and improve the prognosis of patients. Surgical debridement is considered the gold standar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Applications and Challenges of Emerging Materials and Technologies in Burn Treatment)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,572 Views
33 Pages

Resilience and Posttraumatic Growth after Burn: A Review of Barriers, Enablers, and Interventions to Improve Psychological Recovery

  • Alix Woolard,
  • Indijah Bullman,
  • Amira Allahham,
  • Treya Long and ,
  • Helen Milroy,
  • Fiona Wood and
  • Lisa Martin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 February 2022

Burn injuries are traumatic experiences that can detrimentally impact an individual’s psychological and emotional wellbeing. Despite this, some survivors adapt to psychosocial challenges better than others despite similar characteristics relati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychosocial Aspects of Burn Care, from Etiology to Treatment to Recovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,492 Views
13 Pages

1 July 2021

Over 95% of fire-related burns occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), an important and frequently overlooked global health disparity, yet research is limited from LMICs on how survivors and their caregivers recover and successfully return...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,117 Views
8 Pages

Pros and Cons of Early and Late Skin Grafting in Children with Burns—Evaluation of Common Concepts

  • Islam Abdelrahman,
  • Ingrid Steinvall,
  • Folke Sjöberg,
  • Mohamed A. Ellabban and ,
  • Johann Zdolsek and
  • Moustafa Elmasry
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 February 2022

Background: There is no consensus regarding the timing of surgery in children with smaller burn size, specifically in deep dermal burns. Delayed surgery has risks in terms of infection and delayed wound healing. Early surgery also risks the removal o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,099 Views
11 Pages

6 April 2022

The unique challenges burn patients face along the trajectory of recovery necessitate an interdisciplinary team approach to care. As much as providers rely on care-team members for delivery of optimal treatment, the patient must be an active collabor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychosocial Aspects of Burn Care, from Etiology to Treatment to Recovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,023 Views
9 Pages

23 December 2021

Background: Thermal injuries represent a highly relevant epidemiologic problem with 11 million individuals affected globally each year, of which around 2.75 million are children. Different approaches to the conservative treatment of second-degree bur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,804 Views
8 Pages

Methoxyflurane for Relief of Procedural Pain in Burn Patients: A Prospective Single-Centre Evaluation Study

  • Andreas Creutzburg,
  • Martin R. Vestergaard,
  • Pernille Pape,
  • Caroline Hjelmdal and ,
  • Filip Rangatchew,
  • Rikke Holmgaard and
  • Lars S. Rasmussen
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 November 2022

Background: Procedural pain in burn patients continues to be a major problem. Frequently used analgesics, such as opioids, may have various side effects, including respiratory depression, nausea, and vomiting. Inhaled methoxyflurane has been used in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,705 Views
24 Pages

Metabolic and Hormonal Changes in Pediatric Burn Patients: Mechanisms, Evidence, and Care Strategies

  • Gloria Pelizzo,
  • Valeria Calcaterra,
  • Michela Marinaro,
  • Paola Baldassarre and ,
  • Carlotta Paola Maria Canonica and
  • Gianvincenzo Zuccotti
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Background: Burn injuries constitute a significant global health challenge, especially in pediatric populations, where they are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. Pediatric burns require particular attention due to their unique pathophysiolo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,564 Views
9 Pages

Spiritual Healing: A Triple Scoping Review of the Impact of Spirituality on Burn Injuries, Wounds, and Critical Care

  • Tomer Lagziel,
  • Malik Muhammad Sohail,
  • Harold G. Koenig,
  • Jeffrey E. Janis and ,
  • Stephen J. Poteet,
  • Kimberly H. Khoo,
  • Julie A. Caffrey,
  • Sheera F. Lerman and
  • Charles S. Hultman
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

24 February 2022

Burn patients are unique because their recovery requires prolonged hospital admissions, often complicated by a myriad of medical and surgical complications as well as psychological and emotional challenges. Religion and spirituality have been linked...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychosocial Aspects of Burn Care, from Etiology to Treatment to Recovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,500 Views
19 Pages

Divulging the Complexities of Deep Partial- and Full-Thickness Burn Wounds Afflicted by Staphylococcus Aureus Biofilms in a Rat Burn Model

  • Alan J. Weaver,
  • Kenneth S. Brandenburg,
  • S. L. Rajasekhar Karna,
  • Christopher Olverson and
  • Kai P. Leung

2 August 2021

Every year, thousands of soldiers and civilians succumb to burn wound trauma with highly unfavorable outcomes. We previously established a modified Walker-Mason rat scald model exhibiting a P. aeruginosa infection. Here we characterize deep partial-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,416 Views
12 Pages

Damage Control Surgery after Burn Injury: A Narrative Review

  • Hans-Oliver Rennekampff and
  • Mayer Tenenhaus

1 April 2022

Burn injuries with cutaneous loss result in a severe systemic response when profound injuries exceed 20% of the total body surface area. The management of severely burned patients is a complex and dynamic process. Timely and safe operative interventi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,402 Views
18 Pages

Systematic Quantification of Hypertrophic Scar in Adult Burn Survivors

  • Zoë Edger-Lacoursière,
  • Bernadette Nedelec,
  • Elisabeth Marois-Pagé,
  • Ana de Oliveira and ,
  • Marie-Andrée Couture,
  • Valérie Calva and
  • José A. Correa
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 July 2021

Very few objective scar evaluations have been conducted with burn survivors, which limits our knowledge of the clinical recovery profile of hypertrophic scars (HSc) and donor site scars (D). The purpose of this study was to prospectively quantify the...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,346 Views
14 Pages

Diphoterine for Chemical Burns of the Skin: A Systematic Review

  • Felicia Dinesen,
  • Pernille Pape,
  • Martin Risom Vestergaard and
  • Lars Simon Rasmussen

2 February 2023

The incidence of chemical burns appears to be increasing. Diphoterine is an amphoteric, chelating, polyvalent solution used for the decontamination of chemical splashes. In this systematic review, we aimed to assess the effect of diphoterine on chemi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,269 Views
9 Pages

11 January 2022

Central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) and catheter-related bloodstream infection (CLABSI with a positive catheter tip culture, CRBSI) are preventable causes of morbidity and mortality for severe adult burns patients. Routine central...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,233 Views
14 Pages

6 February 2025

The early detection, diagnosis, anticipation, and therapy of infections to prevent sepsis and septic shock remain significant challenges in cases of grave burns. This narrative review explores various tools for early infection detection, including em...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Controversial Issues in Intensive Care-Related Burn Injuries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,202 Views
21 Pages

A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial Evaluating a Regenerative Epithelial Suspension for Medium-Size Partial-Thickness Burns in Children: The BRACS Trial

  • Anjana Bairagi,
  • Zephanie Tyack,
  • Roy Kimble,
  • Dimitrios Vagenas and ,
  • Steven M. McPhail and
  • Bronwyn Griffin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 March 2023

Background: There is little evidence regarding the efficacy of Regenerative Epidermal Suspension (RES™) management for paediatric partial-thickness burns. The Biobrane® RECELL® Autologous skin Cell suspension and Silver dressings (BRACS...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,020 Views
15 Pages

Enteral Resuscitation: A Field-Expedient Treatment Strategy for Burn Shock during Wartime and in Other Austere Settings

  • Ian F. Jones,
  • Kiran Nakarmi,
  • Hannah B. Wild,
  • Kwesi Nsaful and ,
  • Kajal Mehta,
  • Raslina Shrestha,
  • Daniel Roubik and
  • Barclay T. Stewart
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 January 2024

Burn injuries are a constant threat in war. Aspects of the modern battlefield increase the risk of burn injuries and pose challenges for early treatment. The initial resuscitation of a severely burn-injured patient often exceeds the resources availab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Burn Injuries Associated with Wars and Disasters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,944 Views
9 Pages

25 January 2022

Although the hands constitute approximately 5% of the total body surface area (TBSA), the sequelae and subsequent functional outcomes following hand burns (HBs) significantly impact the quality of life for affected patients. HBs, which frequently acc...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,909 Views
12 Pages

26 August 2024

The treatment of severe burn injuries, which occur particularly in the context of armed conflicts, is based on a multimodal treatment concept. In addition to complex intensive care therapy, the surgical reconstruction options of plastic surgery and t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,908 Views
10 Pages

15 October 2021

The effect of poorly treated pain is well documented in the literature. To offer support for the development of geriatric-specific pain management protocols, this review sought to scope the literature to identify what has been accomplished in geriatr...

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Eur. Burn J. - ISSN 2673-1991