- Article
Influence of the Degumming Process Parameters on the Formation of Glyceryl Esters and 3-MCPDE in Refined Palm Oil: Optimization and Palm Oil Quality Analyses
- Mohammad Saiful Nidzam,
- Md. Sohrab Hossain,
- Norli Ismail,
- Razam Abdul Latip,
- Muhammad Khalish Mohammad Ilias,
- Md. Bazlul Mobin Siddique and
- Muzafar Zulkifli
The presence of glyceryl esters (GE) and 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol esters (3-MCPDE) in refined, bleached, and deodorized (RBD) palm oil is severely concerning to the palm oil consumer. In the present study, the influence of the phosphoric acid deg...

