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Processes, Volume 7, Issue 9

September 2019 - 91 articles

Cover Story: Pore network models are very efficient mathematical models that can provide information about the interrelation of the structural peculiarities of the porous transport layer (PTL) and the performance of water electrolysis. They can be used to simulate the pore-scale distribution of oxygen and water in dependence of the current density. The very first simulation results with idealized 3D pore network lattices showed that the invasion of the PTL with oxygen can result in multiple clustering of the liquid phase with disruption of liquid transport if wetting liquid films are disregarded. This dramatically affects the relative permeability of both fluids. View this paper.
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Articles (91)

  • Review
  • Open Access
185 Citations
20,385 Views
34 Pages

Nanoemulsions: Factory for Food, Pharmaceutical and Cosmetics

  • Nor Azrini Nadiha Azmi,
  • Amal A. M. Elgharbawy,
  • Shiva Rezaei Motlagh,
  • Nurhusna Samsudin and
  • Hamzah Mohd. Salleh

11 September 2019

Nanotechnology, particularly nanoemulsions (NEs), have gained increasing interest from researchers throughout the years. The small-sized droplet with a high surface area makes NEs important in many industries. In this review article, the components,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,338 Views
11 Pages

11 September 2019

Combining the feedback of predictive function control and the feedforward of extended state observer, a composite control strategy is proposed for the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM). The mathematical model of the PMLSM vector contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,208 Views
22 Pages

10 September 2019

In the present study, a steady-state simulation model was built and validated by Aspen Plus to assess the performance of an absorption refrigeration chiller according to the open literature. Given the complex heat transfer happening in the absorbers...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,853 Views
14 Pages

Handling Constraints and Raw Material Variability in Rotomolding through Data-Driven Model Predictive Control

  • Abhinav Garg,
  • Hassan A. Abdulhussain,
  • Prashant Mhaskar and
  • Michael R. Thompson

10 September 2019

This work addresses the problems of uniquely specifying and robustly achieving user-specified product quality in a complex industrial batch process, which has been demonstrated using a lab-scale uni-axial rotational molding process. In particular, a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,203 Views
24 Pages

Review and Modeling of Crystal Growth of Atropisomers from Solutions

  • Lotfi Derdour,
  • Eric J. Chan and
  • Dimitri Skliar

10 September 2019

In this paper, theories on anisotropic crystal growth and crystallization of atropisomers are reviewed and a model for anisotropic crystal growth from solution containing slow inter-converting conformers is presented. The model applies to systems wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,084 Views
12 Pages

10 September 2019

Alkaline leaching of mechanically activated black dross resulted in an aluminate(III) solution with a small amount of silicate(IV). To obtain pure aluminate(III) solution, the removal of silicate(IV) from the alkaline leaching solution was investigat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,261 Views
23 Pages

Proposal of a Learning Health System to Transform the National Health System of Spain

  • Rafael Carnicero,
  • David Rojas,
  • Ignacio Elicegui and
  • Javier Carnicero

10 September 2019

This article identifies the main challenges of the National Health Service of Spain and proposes its transformation into a Learning Health System. For this purpose, the main indicators and reports published by the Spanish Ministries of Health and Fin...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,916 Views
42 Pages

10 September 2019

Chemical–biological systems, such as bioreactors, contain stochastic and non-linear interactions which are difficult to characterize. The highly complex interactions between microbial species and communities may not be sufficiently captured usi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
19,818 Views
13 Pages

10 September 2019

The tanks-in-series model (TIS) is a popular model to describe the residence time distribution (RTD) of non-ideal continuously stirred tank reactors (CSTRs) with limited back-mixing. In this work, the TIS model was generalised to a cascade of n CSTRs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,412 Views
18 Pages

10 September 2019

Air-core–liquid-ring (ACLR) atomization presents a specific type of internal mixing pneumatic atomization. It can be used for disintegration of high viscous feed liquids into small droplets at relatively low gas consumptions. However, the speci...

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Processes - ISSN 2227-9717