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Processes, Volume 13, Issue 9

September 2025 - 360 articles

Cover Story: Continuous crystallizations hold strong potential for manipulating the solid-state properties of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in the pharmaceutical industry. In this study, a continuous antisolvent sonocrystallization process was developed to generate microparticles of a poorly water-soluble API, mefenamic acid. This technique provides efficient sonication, enhanced heat removal, and scalability. Key parameters, including sonication intensity, crystallization temperature, and solvent/antisolvent flow rates, were investigated. The mean size of the mefenamic acid particles is in the range of 3 μm with a narrower distribution than the unprocessed sample. SEM analysis showed improved crystal shape, while PXRD, FTIR, and DSC confirmed that crystal structure, spectroscopic features, and thermal behavior were unchanged. View this paper
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Articles (360)

  • Article
  • Open Access
755 Views
49 Pages

22 September 2025

The role of green and low-carbon energy (gLE) resources in realizing the envisaged future decarbonized energy generation and supply cannot be overemphasized. The world has witnessed growing attention to the application of green energy (gE) sources su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
447 Views
24 Pages

22 September 2025

This study addresses the key technical challenges in monitoring hydraulic fracturing within unconventional reservoirs through an innovative wide-field electromagnetic (WEM) monitoring technique. The method employs a 5A AC-excited wellbore-fracturing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
462 Views
24 Pages

22 September 2025

Given the strong coupling between electricity flow and carbon flow, promoting the low-carbon transformation of the energy sector is a crucial measure to actively responding to climate challenges. As a pivotal hub linking the electricity market with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
334 Views
21 Pages

22 September 2025

This paper focuses on the issues of roof movement and ground pressure behavior in large-height mining extraction of shallow coal seams. By adopting a combined method of theoretical analysis and physical simulation experiments, it establishes a mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
627 Views
32 Pages

22 September 2025

To encourage the use of alternative fuels while limiting the use of fossil fuels, researchers have focused on using more environmentally friendly fuels. Furthermore, the goal is to improve engine performance to increase energy efficiency. A four-stro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
760 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Frying and Storage on Sensory, Cognitive, and Consumer Perception of Chayote Chips Using Static and Dynamic Sensometric Techniques

  • Adán Cabal-Prieto,
  • Ana Laura Piña-Martínez,
  • Lucía Sánchez-Arellano,
  • Lorena Guadalupe Ramón-Canul,
  • Víctor Manuel Herrera-Morales,
  • Rosa Isela Castillo-Zamudio,
  • Galdy Hernández-Zárate,
  • Erika María Gasperín-García,
  • Susana Isabel Castillo-Martinez and
  • Alejandro Llaguno-Aguiñaga
  • + 2 authors

22 September 2025

The objective of this research was to apply static and dynamic sensometric techniques to determine the impact of processing factors (dehydration time, frying exposure time) and storage duration on the sensory and cognitive characteristics, as well as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
431 Views
23 Pages

Research on Drillability Prediction of Shale Horizontal Wells Based on Nonlinear Regression and Intelligent Optimization Algorithm

  • Yanbin Zang,
  • Qiang Wang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Hongning Zhang,
  • Kanhua Su,
  • Heng Wang,
  • Mingzhong Li,
  • Wenyu Song and
  • Meng Li

22 September 2025

Shale oil and gas reservoirs are characterized by low porosity and low permeability. The development of ultra-long horizontal wells can significantly increase reservoir contact area and enhance single-well production. Shale formations exhibit distinc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
605 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2025

Road construction has historically played a pivotal role in infrastructure development, addressing society’s growing mobility needs. Selecting sub-base and base layer aggregates requires materials that are mechanically durable, compliant with e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,219 Views
16 Pages

Powdered Kombucha Flavored with Fruit By-Products: A Sustainable Functional Innovation

  • Maria de Fátima Dantas Linhares,
  • Thatyane Vidal Fonteles,
  • Lorena Silva de Oliveira,
  • Samira Barros de Souza,
  • Emilio de Castro Miguel,
  • Fabiano André Narciso Fernandes and
  • Sueli Rodrigues

22 September 2025

Kombucha is a fermented beverage usually commercialized in liquid form. This study developed a powdered kombucha, flavored with grape (GKP) and mango (MKP) peel extracts—derived from fruit processing by-products—through spray drying with...

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
433 Views
2 Pages

RETRACTED: Shareef et al. Gastroprophylactic Effects of p-Cymene in Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats. Processes 2022, 10, 1314

  • Suhayla H. Shareef,
  • Morteta H. Al-Medhtiy,
  • Ibrahim Abdel Aziz Ibrahim,
  • Abdullah R. Alzahrani,
  • Ahmed Aj. Jabbar,
  • Yaseen Galali,
  • Nabaz Fisal Shakir Agha,
  • Peshawa Y. Aziz,
  • Muthanna A. Thabit and
  • Derin N. F. Agha
  • + 3 authors

22 September 2025

The journal Processes retracts the article “Gastroprophylactic Effects of p-Cymene in Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats” [...]

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Processes - ISSN 2227-9717