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Pharmacy, Volume 6, Issue 2

2018 June - 30 articles

Cover Story: This research examines the communication process in terms of how users interact and engage with pharmacies after receiving automated messages. The purpose of this study is to test the interpersonal communication (IC) process of uncertainty in subjects in receipt of automated telephone calls ATCs from pharmacies. Subjects completed a survey of validated scales for Satisfaction (S); Relevance (R); Quality (Q); Need for Cognitive Closure (NFC). Relationships between S, R, Q, NFC, and subject preference to ATCs were analyzed to determine whether subjects contacting pharmacies display information seeking behavior. Results demonstrated that seeking information occurs if subjects: are dissatisfied with the content of the ATC; perceive that the Q of ATC is high and like receiving the ATC, or have a high NFC and do not like receiving ATCs. Other interactions presented complexities amongst uncertainty and tolerance of NFC within the IC process. View

Articles (30)

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,696 Views
7 Pages

The nation of Singapore highly values its health service as well as the component of healthcare delivery that includes clinical pharmacy and administration. The Ministry of Health (MOH) engaged the services of Dr. Richard Parrish to better understand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,799 Views
15 Pages

Women’s Beliefs on Early Adherence to Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy for Breast Cancer: A Theory-Based Qualitative Study to Guide the Development of Community Pharmacist Interventions

  • Brittany Humphries,
  • Stéphanie Collins,
  • Laurence Guillaumie,
  • Julie Lemieux,
  • Anne Dionne,
  • Louise Provencher,
  • Jocelyne Moisan and
  • Sophie Lauzier

Adjuvant endocrine therapy (AET) taken for a minimum of five years reduces the recurrence and mortality risks among women with hormone-sensitive breast cancer. However, adherence to AET is suboptimal. To guide the development of theory-based interven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,229 Views
16 Pages

In order to assess the effects of prescription-only (Rx) to over-the-counter (OTC) drug switches and related policies, it is imperative to distinguish self-medication from OTC drug use. The objective of this study was to estimate the OTC drug use in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,468 Views
13 Pages

The use of community pharmacies across Europe has potential to alleviate the burden on overstretched healthcare providers. Children and young people (0–18 years) account for a large number of primary care attendances. This narrative literature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,985 Views
22 Pages

Background: Understanding the factors that influence the market entry, exit, and stability of community pharmacies (i.e., market dynamics) is important for stakeholders ranging from patients to health policymakers and small business owners to large c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,095 Views
11 Pages

To improve the cultural competency of 34 students participating in graduate nutrition counseling classes, the Campinha-Bacote Model of Cultural Competence in the Delivery of Health Care Services was used to design, implement, and evaluate counseling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,306 Views
7 Pages

Clinical Pharmacy Education in Japan: Using Simulated Patients in Laboratory-Based Communication-Skills Training before Clinical Practice

  • Rie Kubota,
  • Kiyoshi Shibuya,
  • Yoichi Tanaka,
  • Manahito Aoki,
  • Megumi Shiomi,
  • Wataru Ando,
  • Katsuya Otori and
  • Takako Komiyama

The Japanese pharmaceutical curriculum was extended from four to six years in 2006. Students now receive practical communication-skills training in their fourth year, before progressing to train in hospital and community pharmacies in their fifth yea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,105 Views
13 Pages

One-Stop Dispensing: Hospital Costs and Patient Perspectives on Self-Management of Medication

  • Morten Baltzer Houlind,
  • Helle Bach Ølgaard McNulty,
  • Charlotte Treldal,
  • Signe Lindgaard Andersen,
  • Thomas Huneck Haupt,
  • Janne Petersen,
  • Ove Andersen and
  • Lene Juel Kjeldsen

(1) Objective: To assess hospital medication costs and staff time between One-Stop Dispensing (OSD) and the Traditional Medication System (TMS), and to evaluate patient perspectives on OSD. (2) Methods: The study was conducted at Hvidovre Hospital, U...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,024 Views
13 Pages

Pharmacy personnel often answer telephones to respond to pharmacy customers (subjects) who received messages from automated systems. This research examines the communication process in terms of how users interact and engage with pharmacies after rece...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,860 Views
9 Pages

Appointment-based medication synchronization (ABMS) programs have been associated with increased adherence and persistence to chronic medications. Adherence to statin therapy, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), angiotensin receptor blo...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3,180 Views
7 Pages

Co-Morbidities as Predictors of Airflow Limitation among Smokers in England

  • Reem Kayyali,
  • Yusur Hassan,
  • Iman Hesso and
  • Roshan Siva

The prevalence of co-morbidities among patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is well documented in the literature. Therefore, this pilot study aimed to identify whether co-morbidities screening would enhance COPD case-finding. Sm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
272 Citations
32,864 Views
10 Pages

Pharmacists have access to a plethora of information related to drugs. Online compendia concerning top 200 prescribed drugs are readily-accessible, comparatively-easy to search. While these resources provide some information about the commonly prescr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,899 Views
8 Pages

Dental Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes towards Antibiotic Prescribing Guidelines in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Abdulrahman AboAlSamh,
  • Abdulmalik Alhussain,
  • Nawaf Alanazi,
  • Rakan Alahmari,
  • Naila Shaheen and
  • Abdallah Adlan

Background: The use of antibiotics prophylactically and therapeutically in dentistry has become common practice. Inappropriate prescription may lead to adverse side effects and bacterial resistance. During clinical training, dental students in Saudi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,886 Views
11 Pages

A three-credit, simulation-based, emergency medicine elective course was designed and offered to doctor of pharmacy students for two years. The primary objective was to determine if there was a difference in exam performance stratified by student sim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,688 Views
13 Pages

Simulation and Feedback in Health Education: A Mixed Methods Study Comparing Three Simulation Modalities

  • Lauren Tait,
  • Kenneth Lee,
  • Rohan Rasiah,
  • Joyce M. Cooper,
  • Tristan Ling,
  • Benjamin Geelan and
  • Ivan Bindoff

Background. There are numerous approaches to simulating a patient encounter in pharmacy education. However, little direct comparison between these approaches has been undertaken. Our objective was to investigate student experiences, satisfaction, and...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,984 Views
5 Pages

Non-adherence is important to address because it might affect the effectiveness of therapy and lead to adverse effects. The objectives of this interview study were to investigate old peoples’ general adherence to drugs and their awareness of an...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,035 Views
20 Pages

The Development of a Community Pharmacy-Based Intervention to Optimize Patients’ Use of and Experience with Antidepressants: A Step-by-Step Demonstration of the Intervention Mapping Process

  • Tania Santina,
  • Sophie Lauzier,
  • Hélène Gagnon,
  • Denis Villeneuve,
  • Jocelyne Moisan,
  • Jean-Pierre Grégoire and
  • Laurence Guillaumie

Objective: To describe the development of a community pharmacy-based intervention aimed at optimizing experience and use of antidepressants (ADs) for patients with mood and anxiety disorders. Methods: Intervention Mapping (IM) was used for conducting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,997 Views
10 Pages

Background: Bordetella pertussis or whooping cough is a serious and vaccine-preventable illness. Despite widespread vaccination in the pediatric population, pertussis still infects approximately 100,000 infants each year in the United States. The pur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,938 Views
9 Pages

Interprofessional education is essential in that it helps healthcare disciplines better utilize each other and provide team-based collaboration that improves patient care. Many pharmacy training programs struggle to implement interprofessional educat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,103 Views
7 Pages

Pharmacy students in Japan have to maintain strong motivation to learn for six years during their education. The authors explored the students’ learning structure. All pharmacy students in their 4th through to 6th year at Josai International Un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,458 Views
13 Pages

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) causes difficulties with hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention. Treatment of ADHD includes both medication and non-pharmacological options. Knowledge of treatment preferences by young adults with A...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,110 Views
10 Pages

Does a Consumer-Targeted Deprescribing Intervention Compromise Patient-Healthcare Provider Trust?

  • Yi Zhi Zhang,
  • Justin P. Turner,
  • Philippe Martin and
  • Cara Tannenbaum

One in four community-dwelling older adults is prescribed an inappropriate medication. Educational interventions aimed at patients to reduce inappropriate medications may cause patients to question their prescriber’s judgment. The objective of...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,867 Views
10 Pages

Improving Pharmacists’ Targeting of Patients for Medication Review and Deprescription

  • Vanessa Marvin,
  • Emily Ward,
  • Barry Jubraj,
  • Mark Bower and
  • Iñaki Bovill

Background: In an acute hospital setting, a multi-disciplinary approach to medication review can improve prescribing and medicine selection in patients with frailty. There is a need for a clear understanding of the roles and responsibilities of pharm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,907 Views
7 Pages

Benzodiazepines Withdrawal: Initial Outcomes and Long-Term Impact on Falls in a French Nursing Home

  • Hervé Javelot,
  • Anne Marquis,
  • Emilie Antoine-Bernard,
  • Jean Grandidier,
  • Luisa Weiner,
  • Thierry Javelot and
  • Bruno Michel

Long-term use of benzodiazepines (BZDs) is known to induce tolerance and dependence, and increase the risk of falls-related injuries in older adults. We present a study carried out in a French nursing home that concerns the implementation of a BZD wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,714 Views
10 Pages

Objectives: Pharmacovigilance in Pakistan needs robust preference in terms of implementation and consistent movement of structured approaches. The objective of this study is to explore the knowledge, attitude and barriers towards adverse drug reactio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,984 Views
8 Pages

The population with intellectual disabilities is one of the most vulnerable groups in society. Medication use is the main therapeutic intervention in this population and psychotropic medications can be prescribed for mental health conditions and for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,201 Views
16 Pages

The Relevancy of paracetamol and Breastfeeding Post Infant Vaccination: A Systematic Review

  • Nurain Suleiman,
  • Siti Hadijah Shamsudin,
  • Razman Mohd Rus,
  • Samsul Draman and
  • Mai Nurul Ashikin Taib

Background: Paracetamol may be used as an antipyretic agent for the treatment of fever, as well as an analgesic in the treatment of mild to moderate pain post-vaccination in infants. The use of paracetamol during fever may be or may not be recommende...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,128 Views
5 Pages

Discrepancies in medication orders at transitions of care have been shown to affect patient outcomes in a negative way. The Joint Commission recognizes the importance of medication reconciliation through their National Patient Safety Goals, with an e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,429 Views
11 Pages

The integration of advanced pharmacy services into community pharmacy practice is not complete. According to implementation research understanding professional culture, as a part of context, may provide insights for accelerating this process. There a...

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Pharmacy - ISSN 2226-4787