Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

Pharmacy, Volume 13, Issue 6

2025 December - 35 articles

Cover Story: Growing healthcare demands and physician shortages are expanding community pharmacists’ clinical roles worldwide. This systematic review synthesizes international evidence on pharmacist prescribing across established and emerging models. Using PRISMA 2020 guidelines, 23 studies were analyzed to examine prescribing roles, regulatory frameworks, competencies, and implementation challenges. Findings highlight pharmacists’ increasing role in patient care and public health, supported by skills from patient assessment to clinical judgment. Pharmacist prescribing is safe and patient-centered when backed by clear regulation, structured training, and healthcare system integration. Lessons from mature models inform incremental implementation to improve medication management, access to care, and health equity. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (35)

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,973 Views
20 Pages

Intrathecal Drug Delivery Systems for Chronic Pain Management: A Narrative Review of Pharmacologic Agents, Clinical Applications, and Considerations

  • Milan Patel,
  • Alison J. Deng,
  • Madelyn Reilly,
  • Mariam Morcus and ,
  • Alyssa McKenzie,
  • Lukas Henjum,
  • Alan D. Kaye and
  • Alaa Abd-Elsayed
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

16 December 2025

This narrative review seeks to delve into the different on and off-label medications commonly used with intrathecal drug delivery systems (IDDS) and their clinical applications specifically in pain management settings. This review utilizes a variety...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,114 Views
13 Pages

Prevalence of Potentially Inappropriate Medications in Drug Dispensing Data of Older Adults Living in Northwest Italy

  • Lucrezia Greta Armando,
  • Jacopo Luboz,
  • Abdoulaye Diarassouba,
  • Gianluca Miglio and
  • Clara Cena

15 December 2025

The increasing use of multiple medications among older adults raises concerns about potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs), which are associated with adverse health outcomes and increased healthcare costs. This study aimed to assess the prevale...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,083 Views
9 Pages

Pharmacy Students’ Perspectives on Integrating Generative AI into Pharmacy Education

  • Kaitlin M. Alexander,
  • Eli O. Jorgensen,
  • Casey Rowe and
  • Khoa Nguyen

15 December 2025

Objective: This study aims to evaluate pharmacy students’ perceptions regarding the integration of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) into pharmacy curricula, providing evidence to inform future curriculum development. Methods: A cross-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Use in Pharmacy and Pharmacy Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,279 Views
13 Pages

13 December 2025

The task of repackaging resident’s medication into medication organizers is increasingly outsourced from nursing homes to pharmacies, presenting an opportunity to redefine the interaction between nursing and pharmaceutical staff. This study inv...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,524 Views
13 Pages

Benzodiazepine (BZD) Use and Patient Safety: Opportunities for Community Pharmacy Involvement in the Management of Drug Interactions

  • Juan Ramón Santana Ayala,
  • Daida Alberto Armas,
  • Veronica Hernández García,
  • Armando Aguirre-Jaime and ,
  • Ángel J. Gutiérrez,
  • Soraya Paz-Montelongo,
  • Arturo Hardisson de la Torre and
  • Carmen Rubio Armendáriz
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

11 December 2025

Introduction: During pharmaceutical care, community pharmacists play a crucial role by carrying out interventions aimed at preventing, detecting, and resolving drug-related problems (DRPs) and negative outcomes associated with medication (NOM), simul...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
2,938 Views
23 Pages

10 December 2025

The transition toward wide-scale use of single-dose administration systems such as prefilled syringes has primarily occurred in high-income countries due to economic considerations. This has resulted in a disparity of access to such technologies in l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,182 Views
15 Pages

10 December 2025

As one of the biggest challenges for healthcare in the 21st century, COVID-19 placed a sustained and intense demand on the European Medicines Agency’s resources and required constant adaptation and mobilization of different regulatory processes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drug Repurposing: Strengthening Outcomes of Existing Pharmaceuticals to Shift Emerging Health Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,259 Views
11 Pages

10 December 2025

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major global health burden. The fluticasone furoate (FF)/umeclidinium (UMEC)/vilanterol (VI) triple therapy provides new treatment, but its long-term real-world safety lacks evidence. A post-marketing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,435 Views
14 Pages

Telepharmacy Consultations (TPCs) in Local Pharmacies—A Bi-Centric Survey of Customer Opinions

  • Nathalie Floch,
  • Philipp Harand,
  • Chris Graichen and
  • Thilo Bertsche

8 December 2025

Background: Telepharmacy consultations (TPCs) became a routine element of pharmacy operations. However, there is limited data available on local pharmacy customer feedback related to TPC. Methods: A customer survey was developed seeking feedback on T...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,953 Views
21 Pages

Large Language Models for Drug-Related Adverse Events in Oncology Pharmacy: Detection, Grading, and Actioning

  • Md Muntasir Zitu,
  • Ashish Manne,
  • Yuxi Zhu,
  • Wasimul Bari Rahat and
  • Samar Binkheder

3 December 2025

Preventable medication harm in oncology is often driven by drug-related adverse events (AEs) that trigger order changes such as holds, dose reductions, delays, rechallenges, and enhanced monitoring. Much of the evidence needed to make these decisions...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,242 Views
9 Pages

1 December 2025

Background: Community pharmacies are increasingly delivering structured services to support chronic disease management, such as Multidose Drug Dispensing (MDD). This strategy can improve adherence and safety, but evidence of its economic feasibility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
768 Views
14 Pages

“But Will It Last?”: Examining How Pharmacy Staff Perceptions Influence Beliefs About the Sustainability of a Pharmacy-Based Intervention Targeting Older Adult Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medication Misuse

  • Aaron M. Gilson,
  • Katherine G. Moore,
  • Stephanie M. Resendiz,
  • Emily L. Hoffins and ,
  • Shiying Mai,
  • Jamie A. Stone and
  • Michelle A. Chui
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 December 2025

Sustaining a well-designed healthcare intervention justifies the resources allocated during its conceptualization and implementation and maximizes its clinical benefits, but staff influences on sustainment have been studied insufficiently. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,208 Views
11 Pages

Barriers and Opportunities in Cancer Pain Management: A Qualitative Study on Pharmacists’ Role

  • Evangelos Aliferis,
  • George Koulierakis,
  • Christina Dalla and
  • Tina Garani-Papadatos

1 December 2025

Introduction: Cancer pain remains a critical issue for patients’ quality of life, affecting their physiology, psychology, and social relationships. Despite the widely recognized role of pharmacists in pain management, their involvement in palli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,546 Views
13 Pages

Capturing Value: How Health-System Specialty Pharmacies Define and Document Pharmacist Interventions

  • Autumn D. Zuckerman,
  • Karen C. Thomas,
  • Erica Diamantides,
  • Shannan Takhar and ,
  • Rushabh Shah,
  • Kelsi Conant,
  • Thom Platt and
  • Christian Rhudy
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 November 2025

Standardized pharmacist intervention practices and documentation among health-system specialty pharmacies could improve understanding of the pharmacists’ role and value in this setting. This study describes current health-system specialty pharm...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,995 Views
13 Pages

22 November 2025

Job satisfaction plays a critical role in shaping professional outcomes, as it has been positively associated with enhanced performance and greater motivation. Conversely, insufficient job satisfaction may contribute to higher rates of staff turnover...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,907 Views
32 Pages

Medication Use by Older Adults with Frailty: A Scoping Review

  • Rishabh Sharma,
  • Tanaya Sharma,
  • Brent McCready-Branch,
  • Arshia Chauhan and ,
  • Caitlin Carter,
  • SooMin Park,
  • Imra Hudani,
  • Prapti Choudhuri and
  • Tejal Patel
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

21 November 2025

Frailty among older adults heightens their risk of negative health outcomes, and medication use plays a major role in this increased vulnerability. Various aspects of medication use elevate the risk of poor outcomes in individuals with frailty. The c...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,713 Views
36 Pages

Monoclonal Antibodies as a Breakthrough in Personalised Leukaemia Therapy: What Pharmacists and Doctors Should Know

  • Anastasiia Ryzhuk,
  • Sergiy M. Kovalenko,
  • Marine Georgiyants,
  • Kateryna Vysotska and
  • Victoriya Georgiyants

20 November 2025

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are an important medical innovation in modern medicine. They are an effective therapy for several subtypes of leukaemia but may have undesirable effects, which may be minimised through the provision of interdisciplinary c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,890 Views
12 Pages

17 November 2025

Chemotherapy for breast cancer includes pertuzumab and trastuzumab regimens with docetaxel (PHD) or paclitaxel (PHP). Current approaches for using supportive care drugs to manage the side effects of PHD and PHP are unclear. Here, we investigated the...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,926 Views
14 Pages

Pharmacist Intervention Models in Drug–Drug Interaction Management in Prescribed Pharmacotherapy

  • Ivana Samardžić,
  • Ivana Marinović,
  • Iva Marović,
  • Nikolina Kuča and
  • Vesna Bačić Vrca

17 November 2025

Drug–drug interactions (DDIs) are one of the most common problems related to drug administration which represent a risk for patient safety. Considering their position in the healthcare system, pharmacists should be more proactively involved in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,039 Views
15 Pages

Experiences Reported by People with Epilepsy During Antiseizure Medication Shortages in the UK: A Cross-Sectional Survey

  • Eric Amankona Abrefa Kyeremaa,
  • Tom Shillito,
  • Caroline Smith,
  • Charlotte Lawthom and ,
  • Sion Scott and
  • David Wright
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 November 2025

(1) Background: Medication shortages have become increasingly common in the UK. However, there is limited evidence regarding the experiences of people with epilepsy and their caregivers during these shortages. The aim of this study is to explore the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,836 Views
14 Pages

7 November 2025

Audits of medication charts conducted by Royal Hobart Hospital Pharmacy revealed that dose omission was the most common medication error experienced by patients. Investigation of these errors also found that nurses spend significant time organising m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,313 Views
13 Pages

6 November 2025

Background: Clinical pharmacy services (CPS) have been shown to confer significant advantages in patient care. It remains to be clarified how CPS resources are allocated across routine care settings. It remains to be clarified which recommendations a...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,573 Views
21 Pages

Assessment of Job Satisfaction and Intention to Quit Job Among Pharmacists in Saudi Arabia

  • Ashwaq Alharthi,
  • Maha Aleiban,
  • Abdulrahman Alwhaibi,
  • Moureq Alotaibi and ,
  • Yousef Almutairi and
  • Sultan Alghadeer
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 November 2025

Background/Objectives: Job satisfaction is an essential element for organizational functions. Working entities would not effectively operate without employee contentment. This study aimed to determine the level of job satisfaction among pharmacists a...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1,261 Views
12 Pages

3 November 2025

“Those that fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it.” Winston Churchill. In recent times, globally, approximately three pandemics and thousands of natural disasters and political upheavals have been recorded. In most cases, ten...

(This article belongs to the Collection New Insights into Pharmacy Teaching and Learning during COVID-19)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,259 Views
12 Pages

Socioeconomic Determinants of Career Intention in Pharmacy Students in Vietnam

  • Quang Ngoc Phan,
  • Oanh Thi Kim Nguyen,
  • Hoa Thi Tran,
  • Ngoc Bao Dang and
  • Nam Hoang Tran

2 November 2025

Background: The pharmacy workforce in Vietnam is rapidly evolving, but little is known about how gender and socioeconomic factors shape career intentions and sector preferences of students. Understanding these determinants is essential for healthcare...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Women's Special Issue Series: Pharmacy and Pharmacists)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,352 Views
24 Pages

1 November 2025

MyDispense is a high-fidelity, low-stakes community pharmacy simulation, allowing students to practice dispensing skills. A systematic review was conducted to identify students’ perceptions regarding barriers and facilitators of MyDispense in p...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,490 Views
9 Pages

Extemporaneous Preparation and Effectiveness of Low-Dose Naltrexone for the Treatment of Uremic Pruritus: A Literature Review and Case Report

  • Dhakrit Rungkitwattanakul,
  • Michelle Brooks,
  • Simeon Adesina,
  • Sanaa Belrhiti and ,
  • Weerachai Chaijamorn,
  • Taniya Charoensareerat,
  • Uzoamaka Nwaogwugwu and
  • Constance Mere
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

1 November 2025

Background: Uremic pruritus is one of the most debilitating complications among patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) receiving hemodialysis. For patients who are refractory to traditional therapies (topical analgesics, antihistamines, or gab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,846 Views
14 Pages

1 November 2025

Pharmacist interventions (PIs) are central to optimising pharmacotherapy, preventing drug-related problems, and improving patient outcomes. In Portugal, the absence of a validated tool to consistently document and classify PIs limits data comparabili...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,934 Views
13 Pages

How Have Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) Been Implemented in Pharmacy Education? A Scoping Review

  • Luiz Claudio Oliveira Alves de Souza,
  • Luciana Flavia de Almeida Romani and
  • Marina Guimaraes Lima

1 November 2025

Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) are units of professional practice entrusted to learners once they have attained the required competencies to perform them. This scoping review described how Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) have b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,765 Views
25 Pages

Community Pharmacist Prescribing: Roles and Competencies—A Systematic Review and Implications

  • Stephanie Clemens,
  • Lea Eisl-Raudaschl,
  • Johanna Pachmayr and
  • Olaf Rose

1 November 2025

Increasing healthcare demands and physician shortages have prompted many countries to expand clinical responsibilities of pharmacists. Although Canada, the UK, and the US have implemented pharmacist prescribing, other nations lag behind. This review...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,155 Views
12 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Competency-Based Training Program for Specialty Pharmacists in China

  • Hamza El Alami,
  • Ruoxin Huang,
  • Nan Wu,
  • Yufen Zheng and
  • Pengyuan Wang

1 November 2025

This study describes the design, implementation, and evaluation of a Competency-Based Pharmacy Education (CBPE) program for 120 direct-to-patient (DTP) pharmacists in China, aimed at improving pharmaceutical care and pharmacotherapy skills. The progr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,977 Views
12 Pages

Peer-Delivered Hepatitis C Testing and Health Screening Provided in a Community Pharmacy Setting: Proof of Concept

  • Neha Sankla,
  • Ray Cottington,
  • Chris Cowie,
  • Paul Huggett and ,
  • Leila Reid,
  • Stuart Smith,
  • Sorcha Daly,
  • Danny Morris,
  • James Spear and
  • Jenny Scott
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

27 October 2025

In order to reach and maintain hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination goals, it is imperative to reach marginalized people who do not engage with traditional testing and treatment. Peer-led interventions are effective in engaging such individuals. Studi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,146 Views
14 Pages

27 October 2025

Research surrounding impacts of staffing on pharmacy residents is limited. This prospective survey study aims to elucidate relationships between burnout and weekends staffed among California pharmacy residents. Postgraduate year 1 and 2 (PGY1 and PGY...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Education and Student/Practitioner Training)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,206 Views
16 Pages

27 October 2025

Background: Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is proliferating in society and in pharmacy practice. For some, this represents a great advancement that will enhance effectiveness and efficiency of health care. For others, it is an existential risk t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Use in Pharmacy and Pharmacy Education)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,504 Views
36 Pages

Optimizing Drug Therapy in ECMO-Supported Critically Ill Adults: A Narrative Review and Clinical Guide

  • Abraham Rocha-Romero,
  • Jose Miguel Chaverri-Fernandez,
  • Fianesy Chaves-Fernández and
  • Esteban Zavaleta-Monestel

23 October 2025

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly used to support critically ill adults with severe cardiac or respiratory failure, but ECMO circuits and the physiological disturbances of critical illness significantly alter drug pharmacokin...

(This article belongs to the Section Pharmacy Practice and Practice-Based Research)
XFacebookLinkedIn
Pharmacy - ISSN 2226-4787