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Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications, Volume 14, Issue 2

2024 June - 16 articles

Cover Story: In this paper, we present a low-power Injection-Locked Clock and Data Recovery (ILCDR) circuit using 28nm FDSOI technology. The back-gate auto-biasing of FDSOI transistors allows for a compact Quadrature Ring Oscillator (QRO) that is smaller and has reduced levels of power consumption compared to an LC tank oscillator. By injecting a digital signal, we achieve an Injection-Locked Oscillator (ILO) with a low jitter. This leads to a low power ILCDR with a fast locking time and low jitter for burst-mode applications. The key innovation is a complementary QRO using back-gate control with FDSOI technology, resulting in an efficient ILCDR circuit. Post-layout simulations show a recovered clock jitter of 26.7ps and a data jitter of 11.9ps with a power consumption of 318μW at 0.6V. The estimated chip area is around 6600 μm². View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,023 Views
18 Pages

The detrimental impact of toxic chemicals, gas, and oil spills in aquatic environments poses a severe threat to plants, animals, and human life. Regions such as Cancer Alley exemplify the profound consequences of inadequately controlled chemical spil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,062 Views
14 Pages

A power-efficient 16-bit 1-MS/s successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is presented in this paper. High-bit sampling makes the bridge capacitance in the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) a unit one, eliminating frac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,786 Views
39 Pages

Modeling Excitable Cells with Memristors

  • Maheshwar Sah,
  • Alon Ascoli,
  • Ronald Tetzlaff,
  • Vetriveeran Rajamani and
  • Ram Kaji Budhathoki

This paper presents an in-depth analysis of an excitable membrane of a biological system by proposing a novel approach that the cells of the excitable membrane can be modeled as the networks of memristors. We provide compelling evidence from the Chay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,440 Views
11 Pages

Modeling in an emerging technology like RRAM devices is one of the pivotal concerns for its development. In the current bibliography, most of the models face difficulties in implementing or simulating unconventional scenarios, particularly when deali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,188 Views
18 Pages

Recently, there has been a huge advancement in renewable energy integration in power systems. Power converters with grid-forming or grid-following topologies are typically employed to link these decentralized power sources to the grid. However, becau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,774 Views
16 Pages

A Microdevice in a Submicron CMOS for Closed-Loop Deep-Brain Stimulation (CLDBS)

  • Tiago Matheus Nordi,
  • Rodrigo Gounella,
  • Marcio L. M. Amorim,
  • Maximiliam Luppe and ,
  • João Navarro Soares Junior,
  • Joao L. Afonso,
  • Vitor Monteiro,
  • Jose A. Afonso,
  • Erich Talamoni Fonoff and
  • João Paulo Carmo
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

Deep-brain stimulation (DBS) is a highly effective and safe medical treatment that improves the lives of patients with a wide range of neurological and psychiatric diseases. It has been established as a first-line tool in the treatment of these condi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,729 Views
20 Pages

A Survey of Short-Range Wireless Communication for Ultra-Low-Power Embedded Systems

  • Billy Baker,
  • John Woods,
  • Martin J. Reed and
  • Martin Afford

Wireless short-range communication has become widespread in the modern era, partly due to the advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart technology. This technology is now utilized in various sectors, including lighting, medical, and indus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ultra-Low-Power ICs for the Internet of Things (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,417 Views
20 Pages

Multibeam Wideband Transmit Beamforming Using 2D Sparse FIR Trapezoidal Filters

  • Nadeeshan Dissanayake,
  • Chamira U. S. Edussooriya,
  • Chamith Wijenayake and
  • Arjuna Madanayake

A low-complexity multibeam wideband transmit beamformer using a 2D sparse FIR filter design capable of multiple beams is proposed as a digital building block for fully digital beamformers. The 2D sparse FIR filter has multiple trapezoid-shaped passba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,212 Views
12 Pages

Gate-Level Hardware Priority Resolvers for Embedded Systems

  • Padmanabhan Balasubramanian and
  • Douglas L. Maskell

An N-bit priority resolver having N inputs and N outputs functions as polling hardware in an embedded system, enabling access to a resource when multiple devices initiate access requests at its inputs which may be located on-chip or off-chip. Subsyst...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,959 Views
8 Pages

Efficient Addition Circuits Using Three-Gate Reconfigurable Field Effect Transistors

  • Fanny Spagnolo,
  • Pasquale Corsonello,
  • Fabio Frustaci and
  • Stefania Perri

Reconfigurable FETs (RFETs) are widely recognized as a promising way to overcome conventional CMOS architectures. This paper presents novel addition circuit intentionally designed to exploit the ability of RFETs to operate efficiently on demand as n-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,965 Views
15 Pages

In the realm of autonomous vehicle technology, the multimodal vehicle detection network (MVDNet) represents a significant leap forward, particularly in the challenging context of weather conditions. This paper focuses on the enhancement of MVDNet thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,499 Views
18 Pages

In this paper, a low-power Injection-Locked Clock and Data Recovery (ILCDR) using a 28 nm Ultra-Thin Body and Box-Fully Depleted Silicon On Insulator (UTBB-FDSOI) technology is presented. The back-gate auto-biasing of UTBB-FDSOI transistors enables t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,292 Views
19 Pages

A 0.3 V OTA with Enhanced CMRR and High Robustness to PVT Variations

  • Riccardo Della Sala,
  • Francesco Centurelli,
  • Giuseppe Scotti and
  • Alessandro Trifiletti

In this paper, we present a 0.3 V body-driven operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) that exploits a biasing approach based on the use of a replica loop with gain. An auxiliary amplifier is exploited both in the current mirror load of the first...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,828 Views
14 Pages

In this paper, a novel kind of mode composite transmission line (MC-TL) is proposed, and a dual-band power divider with a large frequency ratio using this novel MC-TL for 5G communication systems was developed. The proposed MC-TL was developed using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,297 Views
20 Pages

A Citizen Science Tool Based on an Energy Autonomous Embedded System with Environmental Sensors and Hyperspectral Imaging

  • Charalampos S. Kouzinopoulos,
  • Eleftheria Maria Pechlivani,
  • Nikolaos Giakoumoglou,
  • Alexios Papaioannou and ,
  • Sotirios Pemas,
  • Panagiotis Christakakis,
  • Dimosthenis Ioannidis and
  • Dimitrios Tzovaras
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Citizen science reinforces the development of emergent tools for the surveillance, monitoring, and early detection of biological invasions, enhancing biosecurity resilience. The contribution of farmers and farm citizens is vital, as volunteers can st...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,831 Views
9 Pages

In this paper, a wideband VCO that covers popular Long-Term Evolution (LTE) 0.7 GHz and LTE 2.6 GHz frequencies is designed and developed in a standard 0.18 μm CMOS process. The VCO utilizes active inductors to achieve coarse-tuning of the inducta...

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J. Low Power Electron. Appl. - ISSN 2079-9268