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Fibers, Volume 14, Issue 5

2026 May - 19 articles

Cover Story: Natural fibers are among the most extensively exploited bio-based industrial materials due to their abundance, affordability, and biodegradability. However, their intrinsic properties often require chemical improvement to unlock broader applications. Phosphorylation excels here: it covalently attaches phosphate groups to the fiber backbone, enhancing hydrophilicity, swelling, flame retardancy, and fibrillation efficiency—cutting energy costs in nanofiber production. The resulting materials are effective for water treatment, biomedicine, construction, and energy devices. This review details phosphorylation reagents, methods, characterization (phosphorus content), and applications like flame retardancy, insulation, ion exchange, and battery recycling, while noting challenges in scalability and fiber stability. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,217 Views
19 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of the Impact Resistance of Synthetic Fiber-Reinforced UHPC Thin Panels

  • Vincenzo Romanazzi,
  • Francesco Micelli,
  • Sandro Moro,
  • Pedro Serna Ros and
  • Maria Antonietta Aiello

19 May 2026

In recent years, Ultra High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concretes (UHPFRCs) have gained significant attention for their applications in structural components, particularly for improving impact resistance and post-cracking behavior. This study explor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Materials: Innovative Solutions in Construction Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
989 Views
24 Pages

Shear Interface Capacity of GFRP-Reinforced Concrete Joints

  • Mostafa M. Ahmed,
  • Mohammed G. El-Gendy and
  • Ehab F. El-Salakawy

19 May 2026

Interface shear transfer (IST) is a critical mechanism governing composite action in reinforced concrete (RC) structures. While the IST behavior in steel-RC is well established, its application to glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP)-RC remains unce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Materials: Innovative Solutions in Construction Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
918 Views
23 Pages

Tensile and Flexural Behavior of Biaxial Non-Crimp-Fabric Composites for Two-Wheeled Electric-Vehicle Chassis

  • Gabriel Constantinescu,
  • Syed Tahir Ali Shah,
  • José Paulo Oliveira Santos,
  • João Manuel Cardoso and ,
  • Mário Jorge de Sousa Henriques and
  • António Manuel de Bastos Pereira
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 May 2026

The demand for lower-impact materials in mobility has increased interest in the lightweight composite structures for electric vehicles (EVs). This study presents an extended and revised dataset for biaxial non-crimp fabric (NCF) composite laminates i...

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
956 Views
1 Page

15 May 2026

The journal retracts the article titled “Enhancing the Thermal Comfort of Woven Fabrics and Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Composites Using Multiple Weave Structures” [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,152 Views
23 Pages

12 May 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a powerful tool for machine-learning-based forecasting from available data. This study evaluates several artificial neural network (ANN) architectures and the traditional multiple linear regression (MLR) method...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Concrete and Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Materials: Innovative Solutions in Construction Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
744 Views
16 Pages

12 May 2026

There is growing concern about the ubiquitous presence of microfibers in waterways, atmosphere, and soil. Thus, the study of microfibers is of interest. Presently, there is no standard method for quantifying microfibers, so the objective of the curre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
934 Views
21 Pages

11 May 2026

Cashmere is recognized as one of the most valuable natural fibers due to its softness, fineness, and valuable properties. However, the production of fine cashmere yarns remains technically challenging due to the intrinsic variability of fiber charact...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,651 Views
24 Pages

Electrospun Nanofibers for Small Molecule Sustained Delivery Targeting Articular Cartilage Regeneration: A Review

  • Frederico Barbosa,
  • Filipe Miguel,
  • Margarida F. Domingues and
  • João Carlos Silva

11 May 2026

The limited regenerative capacity of articular cartilage (AC) following injury has led to a high prevalence of degenerative AC-related disorders, including osteoarthritis (OA). Current clinical treatments for OA have failed to halt disease progressio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,688 Views
39 Pages

8 May 2026

The demand for materials that can operate reliably in extreme environments, including rocket nozzles, re-entry heat shields, sharp leading edges, high-velocity impact, and high-temperature energy systems, continue to drive advances in thermal–s...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Composite Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,795 Views
16 Pages

Antiseptic Functionalization of Healthcare Textile Materials: Comparative Analysis of Antimicrobial Agents, Methods, and Performance—A Review

  • Yakubova Dilfuza,
  • Turaev Khayit,
  • Alikulov Rustam,
  • Mukumova Gulvar and ,
  • Norkulov Fayzulla,
  • Kholboeva Aziza and
  • Ahatov Behzod
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 May 2026

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) remain a significant global challenge, affecting approximately 7% of patients in developed countries and over 10% in developing regions, according to the World Health Organization. Medical textiles, particularl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,229 Views
19 Pages

Techno-Mechanical and Structural Properties of Indian Mulberry Silkworm Fibers: An Insight into the Structure–Property Relationship

  • Azad Gull,
  • Anil Kumar Mysore Nagaraj,
  • Thomas Braxton,
  • Amit Kumar and ,
  • Dhaneshwar Padhan,
  • Rubia Bukhari,
  • Swathi Koppa Rameshjois and
  • Ravindra Aurade
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 April 2026

Non-textile application of silk fiber is the major focus of the present scientific communities. Characteristics, i.e., structural, mechanical, are the key advantages of silk protein to make it promising candidates for its variable application. Keepin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,621 Views
21 Pages

The Impact of Hydrogen Bond Basicity of Ionic Liquids on Cotton Cellulose Dissolution: Experimental and Simulation Study

  • Niwanthi Dissanayake,
  • Vidura D. Thalangamaarachchige,
  • Edward L. Quitevis,
  • Zeyad Zeitoun and
  • Noureddine Abidi

28 April 2026

This study explores the influence of anion hydrogen-bond basicity, quantified by the Kamlet–Taft β parameter, on cellulose dissolution in imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs). A series of ILs sharing the common cation 1-benzyl-3-methylimi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,900 Views
22 Pages

Influence of FRP Confinement on the Compressive Strength of Concrete with Recycled Rubber

  • Maria Concetta Cocchiara,
  • María Isabel Prieto,
  • Alfonso Cobo and
  • Fernando Israel Olmedo

27 April 2026

This research aims to study the compressive behavior of concrete with partial replacement of fine aggregate by recycled rubber. In addition, the mechanical capacity of these concretes will be analyzed when reinforced by carbon fibers (CFRP) and basal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,816 Views
32 Pages

Review of the Phosphorylation of Lignocellulosic Fibers: Reaction Products, Characterization, and Potential Applications

  • Lahbib Abenghal,
  • Dan Belosinschi,
  • Hamid Lamoudan,
  • Aleksandra Mikhailidi and
  • François Brouillette

27 April 2026

Natural fibers are among the most extensively exploited bio-based materials in industry due to their abundance, affordability, and biodegradability. However, their intrinsic properties often require improvement through chemical, mechanical, or enzyma...

(This article belongs to the Collection Review Papers of Fibers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,652 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of the Effects of Biochar Pyrolysis Temperature and Loading on the Polyester Biocomposite Properties

  • Fabíola Martins Delatorre,
  • Allana Katiussya Silva Pereira,
  • Gabriela Fontes Mayrinck Cupertino,
  • Álison Moreira da Silva and ,
  • Michel Picanço Oliveira,
  • Damaris Guimarães,
  • Daniel Saloni and
  • Ananias Francisco Dias Júnior
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 April 2026

Polyester resin biocomposites containing biochar have attracted attention for improving mechanical strength and thermal stability while promoting sustainability. The pyrolysis temperature of biochar and its proportion in the polymer matrix are key fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,210 Views
19 Pages

Fibre Property Distributions and Rheology as Indicators of Mill-Scale Pulp Refining Performance

  • Zahra Gholami,
  • Johan Persson,
  • Kateryna Liubytska,
  • Angeles Blanco and ,
  • Fritjof Nilsson and
  • Birgitta A. Engberg
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 April 2026

Fibre properties significantly influence paper quality. This study investigates fibre property development along an industrial pulp production line, analysing morphological distributions and rheological behaviour to enhance refining performance indic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,611 Views
13 Pages

24 April 2026

The global expansion of wind energy increases the need for sustainable recycling strategies for glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) from end-of-life wind turbine blades (WTB). Mechanical recycling is currently the most economically and ecologically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,185 Views
22 Pages

23 April 2026

Fuel vapor can be ignited by lightning through various means, particularly through hot spot formation on fuel tank skins. The wing fuel tank cover and its surrounding outer plates together form part of the aerodynamic shape of an aircraft. The lightn...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite Materials, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,108 Views
20 Pages

23 April 2026

The paper deals with the concept of how to regulate structure formation in the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) between the Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) matrix and basalt to ensure the durability of basalt fiber-reinforced concretes. It has been d...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439