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Information, Volume 12, Issue 4

2021 April - 38 articles

Cover Story: With the heterogeneous nature of an IoT system, the number of active devices, the number of resources consumed at a given time, and the task duration will always change to adapt to the environment. Due to this problem, it is difficult to choose a single scheduling algorithm because of the trade-off between creating an optimized scheduler and the computation time required. Our approach utilizes multiple scheduling algorithms via switching to achieve pseudo-dynamic scheduler optimization that reacts with the computation deadline. Our solution relies on multi-task learning to identify the suitable scheduling algorithm based on the parameters given and a fallback scheduling algorithm as a failsafe to meet the computation deadline. View this paper
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Articles (38)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2,280 Views
2 Pages

20 April 2021

Fault Trees are well-known models for the reliability analysis of systems, used to compute several kinds of qualitative and quantitative measures, such as minimal cut-sets, system failure probability, sensitivity (importance) indices, etc [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Trees and Attack Trees: Extensions, Solution Methods, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,826 Views
21 Pages

20 April 2021

Motion sickness (MS) is a syndrome associated with symptoms like nausea, dizziness, and other forms of physical discomfort. Automated vehicles (AVs) are potent at inducing MS because users are not adapted to this novel form of transportation, are pro...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,240 Views
12 Pages

19 April 2021

(1) Background: The aim of this study is to describe manager–employee and employee–employee relations during the COVID-19 pandemic and their impact on measures of the likely use of elements of remote teaching by university employees in the future. (2...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Business Process Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
7,817 Views
18 Pages

16 April 2021

With the propagation of cyberbullying in social networks as a trending subject, cyberbullying detection has become a social problem that researchers are concerned about. Developing intelligent models and systems helps detect cyberbullying automatical...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,504 Views
15 Pages

16 April 2021

Academic text recommendation, as a kind of text recommendation, has a wide range of application prospects. Predicting texts of interest to scholars in different fields based on anonymous sessions is a challenging problem. However, the existing sessio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Retrieval, Recommender Systems and Adaptive Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,340 Views
10 Pages

16 April 2021

Introduction. Are viewers of video-on-demand (VoD) services more intrinsically (i.e., preferentially self-determined) or extrinsically (i.e., externally determined) motivated when selecting movies and series? For extrinsic motivation, we distinguish...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,504 Views
18 Pages

15 April 2021

Sampling is an important step in the machine learning process because it prioritizes samples that help the model best summarize the important concepts required for the task at hand. The process of determining the best sampling method has been rarely...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,252 Views
30 Pages

Diagnostic of Data Processing by Brazilian Organizations—A Low Compliance Issue

  • Sâmmara Éllen Renner Ferrão,
  • Artur Potiguara Carvalho,
  • Edna Dias Canedo,
  • Alana Paula Barbosa Mota,
  • Pedro Henrique Teixeira Costa and
  • Anderson Jefferson Cerqueira

14 April 2021

In order to guarantee the privacy of users’ data, the Brazilian government created the Brazilian General Data Protection Law (LGPD). This article made a diagnostic of Brazilian organizations in relation to their suitability for LGPD, based on the per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,167 Views
18 Pages

14 April 2021

Ensuring the security of IoT devices and chips at runtime has become an urgent task as they have been widely used in human life. Embedded memories are vital components of SoC (System on Chip) in these devices. If they are attacked or incur faults at...

  • Addendum
  • Open Access
2,329 Views
1 Page

Addendum: Dumouchel, S., et al. GOTRIPLE: A User-Centric Process to Develop a Discovery Platform. Information 2020, 11, 563

  • Suzanne Dumouchel,
  • Emilie Blotière,
  • Gert Breitfuss,
  • Yin Chen,
  • Francesca Di Donato,
  • Maria Eskevich,
  • Paula Forbes,
  • Haris Georgiadis,
  • Arnaud Gingold and
  • Erzsebet Toth-Czifra
  • + 5 authors

13 April 2021

The authors would like to add the following reference to the “Reference” section of their paper [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
207 Citations
34,222 Views
30 Pages

13 April 2021

Today, the practice of making digital replicas of artworks and restoring and recontextualizing them within artificial simulations is widespread in the virtual heritage domain. Virtual reconstructions have achieved results of great realistic and aesth...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,359 Views
12 Pages

12 April 2021

Recent research shows recurrent neural network-Transducer (RNN-T) architecture has become a mainstream approach for streaming speech recognition. In this work, we investigate the VGG2 network as the input layer to the RNN-T in streaming speech recogn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
40,090 Views
21 Pages

Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on University Students’ Learning

  • Galina Ilieva,
  • Tania Yankova,
  • Stanislava Klisarova-Belcheva and
  • Svetlana Ivanova

11 April 2021

The risk of COVID-19 in higher education has affected all its degrees and forms of training. To assess the impact of the pandemic on the learning of university students, a new reference framework for educational data processing was proposed. The fram...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,850 Views
12 Pages

11 April 2021

Under the massive pedestrian flow, pedestrians arching phenomenon forms easily at bottleneck in subway hubs, which might stampede and crush. To explore pedestrian arching mechanism at bottleneck in subway transit hub, this paper conducts a series of...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory and Methodology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,809 Views
15 Pages

10 April 2021

Machine learning (ML) is growing in popularity for various particle accelerator applications including anomaly detection such as faulty beam position monitor or RF fault identification, for non-invasive diagnostics, and for creating surrogate models....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Accelerator Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,184 Views
16 Pages

10 April 2021

In automated driving, the user interface plays an essential role in guiding transitions between automated and manual driving. This literature review identified 25 studies that explicitly studied the effectiveness of user interfaces in automated drivi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Machine Systems and Automated Driving–Involving the Human in the Journey)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,096 Views
16 Pages

9 April 2021

Counting the number of speakers in an audio sample can lead to innovative applications, such as a real-time ranking system. Researchers have studied advanced machine learning approaches for solving the speaker count problem. However, these solutions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
12,837 Views
22 Pages

9 April 2021

CNN is particularly effective in extracting spatial features. However, the single-layer classifier constructed by activation function in CNN is easily interfered by image noise, resulting in reduced classification accuracy. To solve the problem, the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Modeling and Predictive Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,770 Views
22 Pages

Colvis—A Structured Annotation Acquisition System for Data Visualization

  • Pierre Vanhulst,
  • Raphaël Tuor,
  • Florian Évéquoz and
  • Denis Lalanne

9 April 2021

Annotations produced by analysts during the exploration of a data visualization are a precious source of knowledge. Harnessing this knowledge requires a thorough structure of annotations, but also a means to acquire them without harming user engageme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends and Opportunities in Visualization and Visual Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,865 Views
20 Pages

On Two-Stage Guessing

  • Robert Graczyk and
  • Igal Sason

9 April 2021

Stationary memoryless sources produce two correlated random sequences Xn and Yn. A guesser seeks to recover Xn in two stages, by first guessing Yn and then Xn. The contributions of this work are twofold: (1) We characterize the least achievable expon...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Communication and Information Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,146 Views
11 Pages

Conversation Concepts: Understanding Topics and Building Taxonomies for Financial Services

  • John P. McCrae,
  • Pranab Mohanty,
  • Siddharth Narayanan,
  • Bianca Pereira,
  • Paul Buitelaar,
  • Saurav Karmakar and
  • Rajdeep Sarkar

9 April 2021

Knowledge graphs are proving to be an increasingly important part of modern enterprises, and new applications of such enterprise knowledge graphs are still being found. In this paper, we report on the experience with the use of an automatic knowledge...

(This article belongs to the Collection Knowledge Graphs for Search and Recommendation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,479 Views
42 Pages

Information Bottleneck for a Rayleigh Fading MIMO Channel with an Oblivious Relay

  • Hao Xu,
  • Tianyu Yang,
  • Giuseppe Caire and
  • Shlomo Shamai (Shitz)

8 April 2021

This paper considers the information bottleneck (IB) problem of a Rayleigh fading multiple-input multiple-out (MIMO) channel with an oblivious relay. The relay is constrained to operating without knowledge of the codebooks, i.e., it performs obliviou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistical Communication and Information Theory)
  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,735 Views
23 Pages

Monitoring Real Time Security Attacks for IoT Systems Using DevSecOps: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Ahmed Bahaa,
  • Ahmed Abdelaziz,
  • Abdalla Sayed,
  • Laila Elfangary and
  • Hanan Fahmy

7 April 2021

In many enterprises and the private sector, the Internet of Things (IoT) has spread globally. The growing number of different devices connected to the IoT and their various protocols have contributed to the increasing number of attacks, such as denia...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,577 Views
21 Pages

6 April 2021

Museum cultural relics represent a special material cultural heritage, and modern interpretations of them are needed in current society. Based on the catalogue data of cultural relics published by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, this p...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
14,327 Views
10 Pages

2 April 2021

This paper explores the benefits of using Virtual Reality (VR) technologies in higher education. The theoretical part investigates the classical education system and its features in order to compare advantages of using VR systems in education. VR tec...

(This article belongs to the Collection Augmented Reality Technologies, Systems and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,830 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Task Learning-Based Task Scheduling Switcher for a Resource-Constrained IoT System

  • Mohd Hafizuddin Bin Kamilin,
  • Mohd Anuaruddin Bin Ahmadon and
  • Shingo Yamaguchi

1 April 2021

In this journal, we proposed a novel method of using multi-task learning to switch the scheduling algorithm. With multi-task learning to change the scheduling algorithm inside the scheduling framework, the scheduling framework can create a scheduler...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in IoT and Cyber/Physical Security)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,998 Views
19 Pages

On Training Knowledge Graph Embedding Models

  • Sameh K. Mohamed,
  • Emir Muñoz and
  • Vit Novacek

31 March 2021

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models have become popular means for making discoveries in knowledge graphs (e.g., RDF graphs) in an efficient and scalable manner. The key to success of these models is their ability to learn low-rank vector represent...

(This article belongs to the Collection Knowledge Graphs for Search and Recommendation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,389 Views
21 Pages

31 March 2021

Disinformation campaigns on online social networks (OSNs) in recent years have underscored democracy’s vulnerability to such operations and the importance of identifying such operations and dissecting their methods, intents, and source. This paper is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decentralization and New Technologies for Social Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,076 Views
21 Pages

31 March 2021

This research proposes a framework for the fashion brand community to explore public participation behaviors triggered by brand information and to understand the importance of key image cues and brand positioning. In addition, it reviews different pa...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,325 Views
17 Pages

29 March 2021

The article deals with the topic of attention paid to online privacy policy statements by university students. Privacy policy statements were originally intended to mitigate the users’ privacy con-cerns and support trust, but users disregard them. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digitalized Economy, Society and Information Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
23,149 Views
10 Pages

Consumer Trust as the Antecedent of Online Consumer Purchase Decision

  • Anas Hidayat,
  • Tony Wijaya,
  • Asmai Ishak and
  • Putra Endi Catyanadika

29 March 2021

The e-commerce industry in Indonesia is growing in line with the increasing number of internet users in Indonesia. Unfortunately, many internet users in Indonesia are still unsure about shopping online because of the lack of buyer trust with sellers...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Technology and Consumer Behavior: Challenges and Opportunities)
  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
21,921 Views
21 Pages

Low-Cost Automatic Weather Stations in the Internet of Things

  • Konstantinos Ioannou,
  • Dimitris Karampatzakis,
  • Petros Amanatidis,
  • Vasileios Aggelopoulos and
  • Ilias Karmiris

29 March 2021

Automatic Weather Stations (AWS) are extensively used for gathering meteorological and climatic data. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) provides publications with guidelines for the implementation, installation, and usages of these stations...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,725 Views
22 Pages

26 March 2021

By only storing a unique copy of duplicate data possessed by different data owners, deduplication can significantly reduce storage cost, and hence is used broadly in public clouds. When combining with confidentiality, deduplication will become proble...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,924 Views
22 Pages

26 March 2021

Binary MQ arithmetic coding is widely used as a basic entropy coder in multimedia coding system. MQ coder esteems high in compression efficiency to be used in JBIG2 and JPEG2000. The importance of arithmetic coding is increasing after it is adopted a...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory and Methodology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,157 Views
14 Pages

25 March 2021

This research explores the factors that influence students’ continuous usage intention regarding online learning platforms from the perspectives of social capital, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use. The questionnaire survey method was u...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,688 Views
11 Pages

24 March 2021

The objective of systematic reviews is to address a research question by summarizing relevant studies following a detailed, comprehensive, and transparent plan and search protocol to reduce bias. Systematic reviews are very useful in the biomedical a...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,622 Views
16 Pages

24 March 2021

Exploratory data analysis (EDA) is an iterative process where data scientists interact with data to extract information about their quality and shape as well as derive knowledge and new insights into the related domain of the dataset. However, data s...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems)
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Information - ISSN 2078-2489