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Applied Sciences, Volume 12, Issue 13

2022 July-1 - 534 articles

Cover Story: The Mueller matrix can provide more information with which to characterize samples. The Mueller polarimeter's accuracy is usually affected by Gaussian–Poisson mixed noise, and by optimizing the instrument matrices of the polarization state generator and the polarization state analyzer in the measurement system the estimation variance caused by Gaussian noise can be suppressed, and the estimation variance caused by Poisson noise can be made independent of the sample. In this paper, we investigate how to make the measurement system optimal for different measurement systems by combining geometric optimization on the Poincaré sphere and finally propose a series of measurement configurations for different applications. View this paper
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Articles (534)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,205 Views
25 Pages

5 July 2022

Remote sensing of coastal sediments for the purpose of automated mapping of their physical properties (grain size, mineralogy and carbonate content) across space has not been widely applied globally or in South Africa. This paper describes a baseline...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,520 Views
16 Pages

5 July 2022

The study’s aim was to synthesize new unsymmetrical sulfanyl zinc(II) porphyrazines and subject them to physicochemical and electrochemical characterization and also an initial acute toxicity assessment. The procedure was initiated from a comme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,636 Views
12 Pages

Development and Testing of Copper Filters for Efficient Application in Half-Face Masks

  • Beáta Ballóková,
  • Marián Lázár,
  • Natália Jasminská,
  • Zuzana Molčanová,
  • Štefan Michalik,
  • Tomáš Brestovič,
  • Jozef Živčák and
  • Karol Saksl

5 July 2022

SARS-CoV-2 is the causative agent of severe acute respiratory diseases. Its main transmission pathway is through large and small respiratory droplets, as well as a direct and indirect contact. In this paper, we present the results of the development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,122 Views
20 Pages

α-MnO2 Nanowire Structure Obtained at Low Temperature with Aspects in Environmental Remediation and Sustainable Energy Applications

  • Bogdan-Ovidiu Taranu,
  • Stefan Danica Novaconi,
  • Madalina Ivanovici,
  • João Nuno Gonçalves and
  • Florina Stefania Rus

5 July 2022

Hydrothermally obtained α-MnO2 nanowire characterizations confirm the tetragonal crystalline structure that is several micrometers long and 20–30 nm in diameter with narrow distributions in their dimensions. The absorption calculated from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
5,791 Views
16 Pages

5 July 2022

Fabric quality plays a crucial role in modern textile industry processes. How to detect fabric defects quickly and effectively has become the main research goal of researchers. The You Only Look Once (YOLO) series of networks have maintained a domina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,869 Views
17 Pages

5 July 2022

Research on the potential accessibility of medical services has made great progress, but there is a large gap between the analysis results and the actual feelings of residents. With the refinement of urban management, the need for actual accessibilit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,059 Views
19 Pages

5 July 2022

This study employed a comprehensive systematic review of the literature (SRL) process with the Content Analysis Toolkits for Academic Research (CATAR) for conducting a bibliometric analysis of the 2814 general SDG-related papers and 92 review papers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,144 Views
13 Pages

Link Pruning for Community Detection in Social Networks

  • Jeongseon Kim,
  • Soohwan Jeong and
  • Sungsu Lim

5 July 2022

Attempts to discover knowledge through data are gradually becoming diversified to understand complex aspects of social phenomena. Graph data analysis, which models and analyzes complex data as graphs, draws much attention as it combines the latest ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,239 Views
9 Pages

The Suppressive Activity of Water Mimosa Extract on Human Gastric Cancer Cells

  • Thanh Quang Nguyen,
  • Hoang Nhat Minh Nguyen,
  • Dai-Hung Ngo,
  • Phuoc-Hien Phan and
  • Thanh Sang Vo

5 July 2022

Epidemiological studies have evidenced that natural dietary products can prevent or manage gastric cancer. Neptunia oleracea, an aquatic vegetable and edible plant, has been reported to have anti-cancer properties. In this study, N. oleracea extract&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,857 Views
19 Pages

5 July 2022

For the requirements of rigorous CO2 and emissions regulations, steam assist technology is an effective method for thermal efficiency enhancement. However, few studies apply steam assist technology in modern internal combustion engines. Stimulated by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,316 Views
18 Pages

APT-Attack Detection Based on Multi-Stage Autoencoders

  • Helmut Neuschmied,
  • Martin Winter,
  • Branka Stojanović,
  • Katharina Hofer-Schmitz,
  • Josip Božić and
  • Ulrike Kleb

5 July 2022

In the face of emerging technological achievements, cyber security remains a significant issue. Despite the new possibilities that arise with such development, these do not come without a drawback. Attackers make use of the new possibilities to take...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,422 Views
16 Pages

5 July 2022

In this study, the orthogonal mechanical properties of additive manufacturing technology were explored. Firstly, six test pieces of different stacking methods were printed with a 3D printer, based on fused deposition modeling. The resonance frequency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,359 Views
8 Pages

5 July 2022

An atmospheric pressure microwave plasma source operating on water vapor has many potential applications. To avoid the corrosion of metal electrodes in a traditional water vapor microwave plasma system, we propose a simple water vapor electrodeless m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,088 Views
16 Pages

PFC Inductor Design Considering Suppression of the Negative Effects of Fringing Flux

  • Michal Frivaldsky,
  • Michal Pipiska,
  • Marta Zurek-Mortka and
  • Darius Andriukaitis

5 July 2022

In this paper, the main aim of the study was the investigation of the possibilities of power inductor design, reflecting the performance of the component itself, as well as the operational efficiency of the power factor correction (PFC) converter. PF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,594 Views
9 Pages

5 July 2022

Cold plasma spray, a powder deposition method by means of an atmospheric pressure plasma jet is a promising coating technology for use on temperature sensitive surfaces. For further improvement of this coating process, a deeper understanding of its t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,927 Views
21 Pages

A Surrogate Model Based Multi-Objective Optimization Method for Optical Imaging System

  • Lei Sheng,
  • Weichao Zhao,
  • Ying Zhou,
  • Weimeng Lin,
  • Chunyan Du and
  • Hongwei Lou

5 July 2022

An optimization model for the optical imaging system was established in this paper. It combined the modern design of experiments (DOE) method known as Latin hypercube sampling (LHS), Kriging surrogate model training, and the multi-objective optimizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,564 Views
12 Pages

An Improved Point Cloud Upsampling Algorithm for X-ray Diffraction on Thermal Coatings of Aeroengine Blades

  • Wenhan Zhao,
  • Wen Wen,
  • Ke Liu,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Qisheng Wang,
  • Guangzhi Yin,
  • Bo Sun,
  • Ying Zhang and
  • Xingyu Gao

5 July 2022

X-ray diffraction can non-destructively reveal microstructure information, including stress distribution on thermal coatings of aeroengine blades. In order to accurately pinpoint the detection position and precisely set the measurement geometry, a 3D...

  • Review
  • Open Access
259 Citations
52,406 Views
43 Pages

Augmented Reality and Gamification in Education: A Systematic Literature Review of Research, Applications, and Empirical Studies

  • Georgios Lampropoulos,
  • Euclid Keramopoulos,
  • Konstantinos Diamantaras and
  • Georgios Evangelidis

5 July 2022

This study scrutinizes the existing literature regarding the use of augmented reality and gamification in education to establish its theoretical basis. A systematic literature review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,587 Views
20 Pages

5 July 2022

In this study, to improve the bond performance of reinforcing bars fixed inside concrete, a pullout test using ultra high-performance concrete (UHPC) and structural steel fibers was conducted and a model that could predict the performance was also pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,957 Views
11 Pages

5 July 2022

The incidence of humerus greater tuberosity (GT) fractures is about 20% in patients with proximal humerus fractures. This study aimed to investigate the biomechanical performances of the humerus GT fracture stabilized by a locking plate with rotator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,665 Views
14 Pages

5 July 2022

Foot sole temperature, besides its importance in thermal comfort, can be considered an important factor in identifying tissue injuries due to heavy activities or diseases. Hyperthermia, which is a raise in the foot temperature, increases the risk of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,410 Views
18 Pages

How Useful Are Strain Rates for Estimating the Long-Term Spatial Distribution of Earthquakes?

  • Sepideh J. Rastin,
  • David A. Rhoades,
  • Christopher Rollins and
  • Matthew C. Gerstenberger

5 July 2022

Strain rates have been included in multiplicative hybrid modelling of the long-term spatial distribution of earthquakes in New Zealand (NZ) since 2017. Previous modelling has shown a strain rate model to be the most informative input to explain earth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,943 Views
17 Pages

5 July 2022

In order to improve the accuracy and reliability of an existing rutting performance prediction model, based on the long-term observation data of the RIOHTrack’s full-scale pavement structure, the rutting performance prediction model in China&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,167 Views
15 Pages

5 July 2022

In Korea, it is common to read and comment on news stories on portal sites. To influence public opinion, some people write comments repeatedly, some of which are similar to those posted by others. This has become a serious social issue. In our previo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,461 Views
10 Pages

A Novel FFT_YOLOX Model for Underwater Precious Marine Product Detection

  • Peng Wang,
  • Zhipeng Yang,
  • Hongshuai Pang,
  • Tao Zhang and
  • Kewei Cai

5 July 2022

In recent years, the culture and fishing of precious marine product are heavily dependent on manual work, which is labor-intensive, high-cost and time-consuming. To address this issue, an underwater robot can be used to monitor the size of the marine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,874 Views
36 Pages

Getting over High-Dimensionality: How Multidimensional Projection Methods Can Assist Data Science

  • Evandro S. Ortigossa,
  • Fábio Felix Dias and
  • Diego Carvalho do Nascimento

5 July 2022

The exploration and analysis of multidimensional data can be pretty complex tasks, requiring sophisticated tools able to transform large amounts of data bearing multiple parameters into helpful information. Multidimensional projection techniques figu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,824 Views
14 Pages

Biovalorization of Grape Stalks as Animal Feed by Solid State Fermentation Using White-Rot Fungi

  • Valéria Costa-Silva,
  • Mariana Anunciação,
  • Ederson Andrade,
  • Lisete Fernandes,
  • Aida Costa,
  • Irene Fraga,
  • Ana Barros,
  • Guilhermina Marques,
  • Luís Ferreira and
  • Miguel Rodrigues

5 July 2022

This work aimed to evaluate the potential of three fungi strains, Lentinula edodes, Pleurotus eryngii, and Pleurotus citrinopileatus, to degrade lignin and enhance the nutritive value of grape stalks (GS). The GS was inoculated with the fungi and inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,235 Views
15 Pages

5 July 2022

With the development of the hyperspectral imaging technique, hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is receiving more and more attention. However, due to high dimensionality, limited or unbalanced training samples, spectral variability, and mixing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,449 Views
14 Pages

Acceleration of an Algorithm Based on the Maximum Likelihood Bolometric Tomography for the Determination of Uncertainties in the Radiation Emission on JET Using Heterogeneous Platforms

  • Mariano Ruiz,
  • Julián Nieto,
  • Víctor Costa,
  • Teddy Craciunescu,
  • Emmanuele Peluso,
  • Jesús Vega,
  • Andrea Murari and
  • JET Contributors

5 July 2022

In recent years, a new tomographic inversion method based on the Maximum Likelihood (ML) approach has been adapted to JET bolometry. Apart from its accuracy and reliability, the key advantage is its ability to provide reliable estimates of the uncert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,917 Views
18 Pages

5 July 2022

The paper focuses on road safety assessment. The main objective was to assess the impact of different types and sizes of advertising devices as a potential distraction for drivers. Distraction of driver’s attention in real traffic was evaluated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,185 Views
26 Pages

5 July 2022

Quality improvement is crucial for manufacturing, and existing research has paid less attention to the influence of regulatory factors and irrational factors of decision makers. Considering the impact of the reward and punishment strategy of the shar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,431 Views
30 Pages

Nanomaterials in Bone Regeneration

  • Vaclav Babuska,
  • Phanindra Babu Kasi,
  • Petra Chocholata,
  • Lucie Wiesnerova,
  • Jana Dvorakova,
  • Radana Vrzakova,
  • Anna Nekleionova,
  • Lukas Landsmann and
  • Vlastimil Kulda

5 July 2022

Nanomaterials are promising in the development of innovative therapeutic options that include tissue and organ replacement, as well as bone repair and regeneration. The expansion of new nanoscaled biomaterials is based on progress in the field of nan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,259 Views
13 Pages

5 July 2022

The aim of this study was a comparison of the micro-tensile bond strength (μTBS) to dentin and microleakage of in vitro class V restorations of three different ion-releasing restorative materials under various pH conditions: giomer, a resin-modifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,471 Views
18 Pages

Structural and Behaviour Optimization of Tubular Structures Made of Tailor Welded Blanks by Applying Taguchi and Genetic Algorithms Methods

  • Vlad Andrei Ciubotariu,
  • Maria Crina Radu,
  • Eugen Herghelegiu,
  • Valentin Zichil,
  • Cosmin Constantin Grigoras and
  • Elena Nechita

5 July 2022

Even though they initially appeared as a method of using waste from other production processes, tailored welded blanks (TWB) presented several advantages by combining materials with different characteristics. On the one hand, this study focuses on mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,164 Views
6 Pages

In Vivo Evaluation of a Novel Radiofrequency Ablation Electrode in Pig Livers

  • Sung-Hyun Cho,
  • Dongwook Oh,
  • Gunn Huh,
  • Tae-Jun Song and
  • Dong-Wan Seo

5 July 2022

(1) Background: Endoscopic ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation (EUS-RFA) is an alternative treatment for pancreatic tumors. Currently, EUS-RFA has been trialled to treat hepatic tumors. However, little has been reported about optimal settings f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
7,033 Views
18 Pages

5 July 2022

The detection of students’ behaviors in classroom can provide a guideline for assessing the effectiveness of classroom teaching. This study proposes a classroom behavior detection algorithm using an improved object detection model (i.e., YOLOv5...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,786 Views
14 Pages

Nanomechanical, Structural and Antioxidant Characterization of Nixtamalized Popcorn Pericarp

  • Liliana Edith Rojas-Candelas,
  • Mayra Díaz-Ramírez,
  • Adolfo Armando Rayas-Amor,
  • Rosy Gabriela Cruz-Monterrosa,
  • Juan Vicente Méndez-Méndez,
  • Adriana Villanueva-Carvajal and
  • Alejandro de Jesús Cortés-Sánchez

4 July 2022

Expanded popcorn grain is widely consumed as a healthy snack all around the world; however, the study of the behavior of its components by processes such as nixtamalization is scarce. Therefore, the aim of this work was to characterize the nanomechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,538 Views
14 Pages

Groundwater Detection Using the Pseudo-3D Resistivity Method: A History of Case Studies

  • Xinjie Chen,
  • Zhenwei Guo,
  • Chunming Liu,
  • Jianxin Liu and
  • Qihong Wu

4 July 2022

With the rapid growth of the economy and population, the desire to use groundwater supplies is increasing. In order to detect groundwater, conducting a geophysics survey is a common way to map the subsurface. This method can describe the subsurface&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,397 Views
15 Pages

Chicken Swarm-Based Feature Subset Selection with Optimal Machine Learning Enabled Data Mining Approach

  • Monia Hamdi,
  • Inès Hilali-Jaghdam,
  • Manal M. Khayyat,
  • Bushra M. E. Elnaim,
  • Sayed Abdel-Khalek and
  • Romany F. Mansour

4 July 2022

Data mining (DM) involves the process of identifying patterns, correlation, and anomalies existing in massive datasets. The applicability of DM includes several areas such as education, healthcare, business, and finance. Educational Data Mining (EDM)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,559 Views
18 Pages

Revisiting the Decomposition Process of Tetrahydrate Co(II) Acetate: A Sample’s Journey through Temperature

  • Daniel Gutiérrez-Martín,
  • Aurea Varela,
  • José M. González-Calbet,
  • Emilio Matesanz and
  • Marina Parras

4 July 2022

Cobalt oxides, CoO and Co3O4, were obtained from Co (II) acetate tetrahydrate. The thermal decomposition pathway of the starting product was followed by combining thermogravimetric analysis and in situ X-ray thermodiffraction. Under a nitrogen atmosp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
16,714 Views
26 Pages

Biotechnological and Technical Challenges Related to Cultured Meat Production

  • Davide Lanzoni,
  • Filippo Bracco,
  • Federica Cheli,
  • Bianca Maria Colosimo,
  • Davide Moscatelli,
  • Antonella Baldi,
  • Raffaella Rebucci and
  • Carlotta Giromini

4 July 2022

The constant growth of the population has pushed researchers to find novel protein sources. A possible solution to this problem has been found in cellular agriculture, specifically in the production of cultured meat. In the following review, the key...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,517 Views
16 Pages

4 July 2022

Equivalent load cycle sequence (ELCS) is important basic information to know that affects the reliability of the evaluation of wind-induced fatigue on metal roof claddings. In this study, an estimation method of wind-induced fatigue of metal roof cla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,323 Views
20 Pages

4 July 2022

Chronic respiratory diseases are a leading cause of lung-related death worldwide. The vital factors causing lung pathogenesis include consistent exposure to tobacco smoke, air pollution, and occupational risks. Regarding the significant morbidity and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,968 Views
15 Pages

4 July 2022

This paper focuses on the soft normally open point (SNOP) which has no transformers and connects to the 10 kV distribution network through the arc suppression coil grounding mode. A mathematical model containing positive-, negative-, and zero-sequenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,835 Views
17 Pages

4 July 2022

In this paper, a triple-active-bridge resonant dc-dc converter with the ability of topology-level power decoupling is proposed. The power coupling between the two dc ports is eliminated by adding a resonant capacitor to the common port. The operation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,698 Views
22 Pages

4 July 2022

With the continuous development of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) and Internet of Vehicle (IoV) technologies, various application scenarios have put forward higher requirements for vehicular communications. On the one hand, applications rela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,236 Views
19 Pages

Test Suite Prioritization Based on Optimization Approach Using Reinforcement Learning

  • Muhammad Waqar,
  • Imran,
  • Muhammad Atif Zaman,
  • Muhammad Muzammal and
  • Jungsuk Kim

4 July 2022

Regression testing ensures that modified software code changes have not adversely affected existing code modules. The test suite size increases with modification to the software based on the end-user requirements. Regression testing executes the comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,270 Views
23 Pages

4 July 2022

In this paper, we propose a centralized task allocation and an alignment technique based on constraint table and alignment rules. For task allocation, a scoring scheme has to be set. The existing time-discounted scoring scheme has two problems; if th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,456 Views
23 Pages

4 July 2022

Presently, multirotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are utilized in numerous applications. Their design governs the system’s controllability and operation performance by influencing the achievable forces and moments produced. However, unexpect...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417