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Applied Sciences, Volume 10, Issue 8

April-2 2020 - 351 articles

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Cover Story: The stabilization and controlled release of fish bacteria enables the development of oral vaccination. We demonstrated that clay nanoparticles could control the dispersion properties of inactivated bacteria cells as well as the crosslinking degree of the alginate network, expanding the application of conventional Ca2+-alginate beads as fish vaccines with pH-dependent encapsulation–release properties. Two clay nanoparticles, layered double hydroxide (LDH) and kaolinite (KA), with respective positive and negative surface charges, showed a distinct effect in encapsulation and release. The encapsulation efficiency of bacteria was maximized by KA; on the other hand, the release of bacteria in gastric media was most facilitated in the presence of LDH. View this paper.

Articles (351)

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,801 Views
17 Pages

25 April 2020

Metro systems play a key role in meeting urban transport demands in large cities. The close relationship between historical weather conditions and the corresponding passenger flow has been widely analyzed by researchers. However, few studies have exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,715 Views
14 Pages

24 April 2020

An enhanced multimodal stacking scheme is proposed for quick and accurate online detection of harmful pornographic contents on the Internet. To accurately detect harmful contents, the implicative visual features (auditory features) are extracted usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,915 Views
13 Pages

24 April 2020

Soil total arsenic (TAs) contamination caused by human activities—such as mining, smelting, and agriculture—is a problem of global concern. Visible/near-infrared (VNIR), X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), and laser-induced breakdown s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,560 Views
11 Pages

24 April 2020

Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a respiratory disease caused by blood clots lodged in the pulmonary arteries, blocking perfusion, limiting blood oxygenation, and inducing a higher load on the right ventricle. Pulmonary embolism is diagnosed using contrast...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
7,292 Views
8 Pages

24 April 2020

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made great achievements on computer vision tasks, especially the image classification. With the improvement of network structure and loss functions, the performance of image classification is getting higher a...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,348 Views
4 Pages

24 April 2020

Smart grid implementation is facilitated by multi-source energy systems development, i.e., microgrids, which are considered the key smart grid building blocks. Whether they are alternative current (AC) or direct current (DC), high voltage or low volt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,600 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Modeling of Debris Flows Induced by Dam-Break Using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) Method

  • Anping Shu,
  • Shu Wang,
  • Matteo Rubinato,
  • Mengyao Wang,
  • Jiping Qin and
  • Fuyang Zhu

24 April 2020

Dam-break flows may change into debris flows if certain conditions are satisfied, such as abundant loose material and steep slope. These debris flows are typically characterized by high density and can generate strong impact forces. Due to the comple...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,937 Views
25 Pages

24 April 2020

In an effort to produce cost-effective and environmentally friendly cementitious binders. mainly ternary (Portland cement + limestone + pozzolanas) formulations have been investigated so far. Various proportions of constituents have been suggested, a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,875 Views
11 Pages

Atomic, Molecular and Cluster Science with the Reaction Microscope Endstation at FLASH2

  • Severin Meister,
  • Hannes Lindenblatt,
  • Florian Trost,
  • Kirsten Schnorr,
  • Sven Augustin,
  • Markus Braune,
  • Rolf Treusch,
  • Thomas Pfeifer and
  • Robert Moshammer

24 April 2020

The reaction microscope (REMI) endstation for atomic and molecular science at the free-electron laser FLASH2 at DESY in Hamburg is presented together with a brief overview of results recently obtained. The REMI allows coincident detection of electron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,456 Views
19 Pages

24 April 2020

As people communicate with each other, they use gestures and facial expressions as a means to convey and understand emotional state. Non-verbal means of communication are essential to understanding, based on external clues to a person’s emotion...

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Appl. Sci. - ISSN 2076-3417Creative Common CC BY license