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Animals, Volume 10, Issue 7

July 2020 - 137 articles

Cover Story: In northern Minnesota, video cameras and microphones connected to the Internet were placed in 6 wild black bear dens. Intimate details of birth, maternal behavior, and cub development were unobtrusively observed until the families emerged in spring. Observations included den type, labor, pre-parturient genital swelling, birthing, post-partum vocalizations, maternal responses to newborn cubs, nursing frequency, nipple order establishment, interactions of yearlings with mother and cubs, ingestion of snow and ice, foot pad ingestion, urination and defecation in latrine areas, toilet-licking, eye opening, reciprocal tongue-licking, play, rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, possible dreaming, and reactions to wildlife intruders. The use of this new method for observing natural bear dens allowed the identification of many behaviors undescribed for any species of wild bear in natural dens. View this paper.
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Articles (137)

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,785 Views
13 Pages

21 July 2020

In this study, we examined the protein and gene expression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) in different sections of the small intestine of chickens. In total, 300 one-day-old Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly allocated to the control and treatment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,075 Views
14 Pages

21 July 2020

Arousing and emotional situations can improve cognitive performance and the memorability of events. Recently, the enhancement of training performance in Labrador Retriever dogs through 30 min of dog–human play immediately after acquiring a nove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
3,679 Views
15 Pages

21 July 2020

The liver is an organ that produces large amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Human infants or piglets are prone to oxidative damage due to their uncompleted development of the antioxidant system, causing liver disease. Piceatannol (PIC) has be...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,858 Views
15 Pages

Economic Viability of Adoption of Automated Oestrus Detection Technologies on Dairy Farms: A Review

  • Adewale Henry Adenuga,
  • Claire Jack,
  • Kehinde Oluseyi Olagunju and
  • Austen Ashfield

21 July 2020

The decision for dairy farmers to invest in automated oestrus detection (AOD) technologies involves the weighing up of the costs and benefits of implementation. In this paper, through a review of the existing literature, we examine the impacts of inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,780 Views
15 Pages

Evolution of the Teaching of Animal Welfare Science, Ethics and Law in European Veterinary Schools (2012–2019)

  • Nancy De Briyne,
  • Jovana Vidović,
  • David B. Morton and
  • Manuel Magalhães-Sant’Ana

21 July 2020

Nowadays, animal welfare is seen as a ‘common good’ and a societal expectation. Veterinarians are expected to promote and ensure the welfare of animals under their care by using their scientific knowledge and skills in ethical reasoning a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,217 Views
15 Pages

21 July 2020

The efficacy of analgesics such as meloxicam and ketoprofen to control pain in piglets when mixed with iron dextran (ID) before injection is unknown. The purpose of this study was to compare perceived pain in castrated piglets treated 1 h before cast...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,886 Views
25 Pages

Review of Livestock Welfare Indicators Relevant for the Australian Live Export Industry

  • Patricia A. Fleming,
  • Sarah L. Wickham,
  • Emma J. Dunston-Clarke,
  • Renee S. Willis,
  • Anne L. Barnes,
  • David W. Miller and
  • Teresa Collins

21 July 2020

Animal welfare is an important issue for the live export industry (LEI), in terms of economic returns, community attitudes and international socio-political relations. Mortality has traditionally been the main welfare measure recorded within the LEI;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,203 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Medetomidine, Dexmedetomidine, and Their Reversal with Atipamezole on the Nociceptive Withdrawal Reflex in Beagles

  • Joëlle Siegenthaler,
  • Tekla Pleyers,
  • Mathieu Raillard,
  • Claudia Spadavecchia and
  • Olivier Louis Levionnois

21 July 2020

The objectives were: (1) to compare the antinociceptive activity of dexmedetomidine and medetomidine, and (2) to investigate its modulation by atipamezole. This prospective, randomized, blinded experimental trial was carried out on eight beagles. Dur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,630 Views
11 Pages

21 July 2020

Gene conservation and management of small populations requires proper knowledge of the background and history of the breed. The aim of the study was the evaluation of population structure and changes of the Hungarian Hucul horse population. Populatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
13,825 Views
11 Pages

21 July 2020

Recent interest in the mass production of black soldier fly (BSF) larvae has resulted in many studies being generated. However, a majority of the studies are benchtop, or small-scale, experiments. Results generated from such studies may not translate...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615