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Metals, Volume 10, Issue 6

June 2020 - 147 articles

Gas-atomized high-entropy alloyed spherical powders were consolidated by spark plasma sintering (SPS), and the SPS sample was plasma nitrided using an active screen. A uniform microstructure without segregation was obtained in the SPS sample. Analysis of the nitrided sample surface revealed that an expanded face-centered cubic phase formed on the surface plasma-nitrided at 673 K and that a CrN phase formed on the surface plasma-nitrided at >723 K. The surface hardness of the plasma-nitrided sample was ≥1200 HV, and the wear resistance and pitting corrosion resistance were improved compared with those of the SPS sample.

Cover Story: Gas-atomized high-entropy alloyed spherical powders were consolidated by spark plasma sintering (SPS), and the SPS sample was plasma nitrided using an active screen. A uniform microstructure without segregation was obtained in the SPS sample. Analysis of the nitrided sample surface revealed that an expanded face-centered cubic phase formed on the surface plasma-nitrided at 673 K and that a CrN phase formed on the surface plasma-nitrided at >723 K. The surface hardness of the plasma-nitrided sample was ≥1200 HV, and the wear resistance and pitting corrosion resistance were improved compared with those of the SPS sample. View this paper.
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Articles (147)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,191 Views
18 Pages

26 June 2020

Over the last 20 years, there has been growing research and development investment to exploit the benefits of wire deposition additive manufacturing (AM) for the production of near-net shape components in aircraft and space applications. The wire fee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,652 Views
13 Pages

26 June 2020

Abrasive waterjet peening (AWJP) as an important surface strengthening method can effectively improve surface properties. In this study, after multiple AWJP, the distribution of compressive residual stress and roughness on the surface of 18CrNiMo7-6...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,567 Views
12 Pages

26 June 2020

Vaporizing Foil Actuators (VFA) can be employed as an innovative, extremely fast sheet metal forming method. An ultimate goal in forming technologies is generally to be flexible and rely on as few part-specific tools as possible. Therefore, various r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
105 Citations
16,175 Views
15 Pages

Steel Surface Defect Classification Using Deep Residual Neural Network

  • Ihor Konovalenko,
  • Pavlo Maruschak,
  • Janette Brezinová,
  • Ján Viňáš and
  • Jakub Brezina

26 June 2020

An automated method for detecting and classifying three classes of surface defects in rolled metal has been developed, which allows for conducting defectoscopy with specified parameters of efficiency and speed. The possibility of using the residual n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,911 Views
18 Pages

Mechanism and Kinetics of Malachite Dissolution in an NH4OH System

  • Alvaro Aracena,
  • Javiera Pino and
  • Oscar Jerez

24 June 2020

Copper oxide minerals composed of carbonates consume high quantities of leaching reagent. The present research proposes an alternative procedure for malachite leaching (Cu2CO3(OH)2) through the use of only compound, ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH). Prelim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,977 Views
10 Pages

24 June 2020

Al-Cu-Fe-Si quasicrystalline coatings were prepared by high velocity air fuel spraying to study their phase transformation during the process. The feedstock powder and coating were phase characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,505 Views
16 Pages

Tool Performance Optimization While Machining Aluminium-Based Metal Matrix Composite

  • Usama Umer,
  • Mustufa Haider Abidi,
  • Jaber Abu Qudeiri,
  • Hisham Alkhalefah and
  • Hossam Kishawy

24 June 2020

Finite element (FE) models and the multi objective genetic algorithm (MOGA-II) have been applied for tool performance optimization while machining aluminum-based metal matrix composites. The developed and verified FE models are utilized to generate d...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,762 Views
6 Pages

24 June 2020

The fracture of the Mg/Mg17Al12 interface was investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. The interface crack extends in a brittle manner without noticeable plasticity. The distributions of normal stress and separation along the interface were ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,099 Views
15 Pages

24 June 2020

The Ti element plays a role in pinning grain boundaries but also has a good binding ability to C and N, forming large primary carbides. Therefore, the effect of Ti content on primary carbides’ behavior in H13 ingots was comprehensively studied....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,404 Views
11 Pages

Smart Stress Annihilation in Steels Using Residual Stress Distribution Monitoring and Localized Induction Heating

  • Kaiming Liang,
  • Panagiotis Tsarabaris,
  • Aphrodite Ktena,
  • Xiaofang Bi and
  • Evangelos Hristoforou

24 June 2020

The monitoring and control of residual stresses and microstructure are of paramount importance for the steel industry. Residual stress annihilation is needed during the entire lifetime of steels. In this paper, we presented a stress monitoring and an...

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Metals - ISSN 2075-4701