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Insects, Volume 13, Issue 5

May 2022 - 95 articles

Cover Story: To avoid losses of honey bee colonies, beekeepers should monitor the populations of the harmful ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor (Anderson–Truman). Here, we describe a novel device and method for monitoring mite populations. The Varroa shaker device (VSD) is constructed of sections of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe that utilize screens of two mesh sizes that separate the bees from the mites and capture the mites for easy counting. The VSD can be used by shaking bees with only water as the wash solution, but may also be used with alcohol wash solutions; the VSD accurately assessed mite loads when using fewer than 250 bees and shaken with 250 ml of water for one minute. The recovery of mites using the VSD is > 90%, which is similar to that recorded when using the commonly used sugar roll method, but the former is easier to use in both laboratory and field settings. View this paper
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Articles (95)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,424 Views
19 Pages

Meta-Analysis of Immune Induced Gene Expression Changes in Diverse Drosophila melanogaster Innate Immune Responses

  • Ashley L. Waring,
  • Joshua Hill,
  • Brooke M. Allen,
  • Nicholas M. Bretz,
  • Nguyen Le,
  • Pooja Kr,
  • Dakota Fuss and
  • Nathan T. Mortimer

23 May 2022

Organisms are commonly infected by a diverse array of pathogens and mount functionally distinct responses to each of these varied immune challenges. Host immune responses are characterized by the induction of gene expression, however, the extent to w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,058 Views
16 Pages

Integrative Taxonomy and Synonymization of Aculus mosoniensis (Acari: Eriophyidae), a Potential Biological Control Agent for Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima)

  • Enrico de Lillo,
  • Francesca Marini,
  • Massimo Cristofaro,
  • Domenico Valenzano,
  • Radmila Petanović,
  • Biljana Vidović,
  • Tatjana Cvrković and
  • Marie-Claude Bon

23 May 2022

The taxonomy of Aculus mosoniensis appears to be an unresolved question and its clarification is required, owing to the potential relevance of this mite species as a biological control agent of the tree of heaven. This paper is aimed at giving accura...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,118 Views
15 Pages

Coconut Rhinoceros Beetle in Samoa: Review of a Century-Old Invasion and Prospects for Control in a Changing Future

  • Sulav Paudel,
  • Sean D. G. Marshall,
  • Nicola K. Richards,
  • George Hazelman,
  • Pueata Tanielu and
  • Trevor A. Jackson

23 May 2022

It is now more than 100 years since the coconut rhinoceros beetle (CRB: Oryctes rhinoceros L.) was first detected in the Pacific Island state of Samoa. The exotic pest from Asia became the principal pest of coconut palms in Samoa and, from this first...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,950 Views
29 Pages

Molecular Oscillator Affects Susceptibility of Caterpillars to Insecticides: Studies on the Egyptian Cotton Leaf Worm—Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

  • Choukri M. Haj Darwich,
  • Marcin M. Chrzanowski,
  • Piotr P. Bernatowicz,
  • Marta A. Polanska,
  • Ewa Joachimiak and
  • Piotr Bebas

23 May 2022

The molecular oscillator is the core of the biological clock and is formed by genes and proteins whose cyclic expression is regulated in the transcriptional-translational feedback loops (TTFLs). Proteins of the TTFLs are regulators of both their own...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,129 Views
11 Pages

High-Quality Queens Produce High-Quality Offspring Queens

  • Longtao Yu,
  • Xinxin Shi,
  • Xujiang He,
  • Zhijiang Zeng,
  • Weiyu Yan and
  • Xiaobo Wu

23 May 2022

Honey bees, rather than rear queens with eggs and larvae from worker cells, prefer to rear new queens with eggs form queen cells, if available. This may be a result of long-term evolutionary process for honey bee colonies. However, the exact mechanis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,580 Views
20 Pages

New Findings on the Sperm Structure of Tenebrionoidea (Insecta, Coleoptera)

  • Glenda Dias,
  • David Mercati,
  • Paulo Henrique Rezende,
  • José Lino-Neto,
  • Pietro Paolo Fanciulli,
  • Pietro Lupetti and
  • Romano Dallai

23 May 2022

The sperm ultrastructure of a few representative species of Tenebrionoidea was studied. Two species belong to the Mordellidae (Mordellistena brevicauda and Hoshihananomia sp.), one species to Oedemeridae (Oedemera nobilis), and one species to Tenebri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,615 Views
15 Pages

22 May 2022

Many heterostigmatic mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Heterostigmata) display a wide range of symbiotic interactions, from phoresy to parasitism, with a variety of insects. Australia is expected to harbour a rich diversity of heterostigmatic mites; however...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,747 Views
12 Pages

Modeling the Potential Global Distribution of Honeybee Pest, Galleria mellonella under Changing Climate

  • Eslam M. Hosni,
  • Areej A. Al-Khalaf,
  • Mohamed G. Nasser,
  • Hossam F. Abou-Shaara and
  • Marwa H. Radwan

22 May 2022

Beekeeping is essential for the global food supply, yet honeybee health and hive numbers are increasingly threatened by habitat alteration, climate change, agrochemical overuse, pathogens, diseases, and insect pests. However, pests and diseases that...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,412 Views
32 Pages

21 May 2022

As the insects for food and feed industry grows, a new understanding of the industrially reared insect microbiome is needed to better comprehend the role that it plays in both maintaining insect health and generating disease. While many microbiome pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,119 Views
18 Pages

21 May 2022

Chemoreception by moth ovipositors has long been suggested, but underlying molecular mechanisms are mostly unknown. To reveal such chemosensory systems in the current study, we sequenced and assembled the pheromone gland-ovipositor (PG-OV) transcript...

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Insects - ISSN 2075-4450