Report of Tuckerella pavoniformis (Acari: Tuckerellidae) on Mamey, Mammea americana (Calophyllaceae), in Northwestern Peru
1
Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Nacional de Piura (UNP), Piura 20002, Peru
2
Estación Experimental Agraria Los Cedros, Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Tumbes 24500, Peru
3
Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia
4
Systematic Entomology Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Insects 2022, 13(5), 473; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects13050473
Submission received: 18 March 2022
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Revised: 11 May 2022
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Accepted: 12 May 2022
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Published: 18 May 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mite Nature: Taxonomy, Behavior and Dispersion)
Simple Summary
Tuckerella pavoniformis (Ewing) (Acari: Tuckerellidae) was found to be solidly associated with the tropical fruit mamey, Mammea americana L. (Calophyllaceae), for the first time in northwestern Peru. The highest T. pavoniformis population density was located on the epicarps of fruits. Biometric data was collected from mite-infested fruit for future comparisons with mite-free fruit. The localized commercialization of this fruit could play an important role in the spread of this mite within Peru.
Abstract
The family Tuckerellidae, or peacock mites, is a monogeneric group comprising approximately 32 species, which are usually collected from the fruits or woody parts of their host plants. Fruits and branchlets of mamey, Mammea americana L. (Calophyllaceae) trees in north-western Peru were sampled for peacock mites throughout spring and summer for two consecutive years. This is the first record of Tuckerella pavoniformis (Ewing) (Acari: Tuckerellidae) feeding on mamey. Aggregations of mites were much higher and more common on the fruit epicarps than on branchlets. Recommendations for the development of an Integrated Pest Management strategy for this peacock mite are included.
Keywords:
agroforestry system; exotic fruit; emerging pest; peacock mites; Tetranychoidea
