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Galaxies, Volume 13, Issue 6

2025 December - 20 articles

Cover Story: A radio source with a period of 75.88 seconds, suspected of being an ultra-long period pulsar, was discovered in 2020 with the MeerKAT radio telescope. In this issue, Lenc et al. report the detection of radio pulses from this object in radio images from CSIRO's Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) telescope, located on Wajarri Country in Western Australia.  The ASKAP detections, at frequencies between 744 MHz and 1800 MHz, pre-date and extend other published observations and thus support the belief that the pulsar emission is persistent.  An ASKAP image of the field containing the source confirms the MeerKAT detection of diffuse emission surrounding the pulsar, though it is not yet possible to determine whether this is the remnant of the supernova that produced the pulsar. View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,612 Views
25 Pages

Implementation of Deep Reinforcement Learning for Radio Telescope Control and Scheduling

  • Sarut Puangragsa,
  • Tanawit Sahavisit,
  • Popphon Laon,
  • Utumporn Puangragsa and
  • Pattarapong Phasukkit

17 December 2025

The proliferation of terrestrial and space-based communication systems introduces significant radio frequency interference (RFI), which severely compromises data acquisition for radio telescopes, necessitating robust and dynamic scheduling solutions....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Radio Astronomy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,122 Views
6 Pages

[Y/Mg] as a Stellar Chronometer: Combining Asteroseismic and Chemical Data

  • Carlos Viscasillas Vázquez,
  • Gražina Tautvaišienė,
  • Erika Pakštienė,
  • Arnas Drazdauskas and ,
  • Yuriy Chorniy,
  • Vilius Bagdonas,
  • Šarūnas Mikolaitis,
  • Renata Minkevičiūtė and
  • Edita Stonkutė
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

17 December 2025

The determination of stellar ages remains one of the greatest challenges in astrophysics, as age cannot be directly measured. Advances over the last decade highlight a great potential of chemical clocks, particularly abundance ratios involving s-proc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neutron Capture Processes in the Universe)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,395 Views
15 Pages

An Extremely Low Mass Ratio Binary at the Key Stage of Evolution

  • Fen Liu,
  • Difu Guo,
  • Xu Chen,
  • Kai Li and ,
  • Changming Zhang and
  • Jiaming Ai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 December 2025

This study presents multi-band photometric observations and detailed period analysis of a totally eclipsing binary system exhibiting low photometric amplitude. The system exhibits characteristic W Ursae Majoris (EW)-type light curves with complete ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,184 Views
13 Pages

Non-Smooth Multi-Objective Controller Synthesis for Test-Mass Actuation in Gravitational-Wave Detectors

  • Sander K. Sijtsma,
  • Pooya Saffarieh,
  • Nathan A. Holland,
  • Sil T. Spanjer and ,
  • Wouter B. J. Hakvoort and
  • Conor M. Mow-Lowry
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 December 2025

This paper proposes a non-smooth controller optimization method and shows the results of ongoing research on the implementation of this method for gravitational-wave applications. Typical performance requirements concerning these type of suspensions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,008 Views
10 Pages

On the Analysis Dependence of DESI Dynamical Dark Energy

  • Eoin Ó Colgáin,
  • Saeed Pourojaghi and
  • M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

9 December 2025

We continue scientific scrutiny of the DESI dynamical dark energy (DE) claim by explicitly demonstrating that the result depends on the analysis pipeline. Concretely, we define a likelihood that converts the w0waCDM model back into the (flat) &Lambda...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theoretical and Observational Approaches to the Hubble Tension in Cosmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,698 Views
14 Pages

8 December 2025

Grand-design spiral structures typically emerge in N-body simulations of disk galaxies as barred-spiral configurations forming during the early evolutionary stages of the system. In this study, we explore the dynamical conditions that allow for the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,498 Views
11 Pages

ASKAP Detection of the Ultra-Long Spin Period Pulsar PSR J0901-4046

  • Emil Lenc,
  • Philip G. Edwards,
  • Susmita Sett and
  • Manisha Caleb

1 December 2025

A radio source with a period of 75.88 s, suspected of being an ultra-long period pulsar, was discovered in 2020 with the MeerKAT radio telescope. Here, we report the detection of radio pulses from this object in multi-epoch ASKAP image data at freque...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Radio Astronomy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,624 Views
17 Pages

26 November 2025

We develop predictive models for OH maser occurrence in Galactic star-forming regions by integrating dense-clump physical properties from the APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the Galaxy (ATLASGAL) and Herschel Infrared Galactic Plane Survey (Hi-GA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,524 Views
9 Pages

Estimation of Host Galaxy Extinction for SNe Ia

  • Oleg Malkov,
  • Alexey Sytov,
  • Gang Zhao and
  • Zehao Zhong

25 November 2025

Type Ia supernovae are used as fundamental probes of the cosmological parameters, based on a tight empirical relation between their peak luminosity and the width of their light curve. However, it has been recognized that SNe Ia are not “standar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stellar Spectroscopy, Molecular Astronomy and Atomic Astronomy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,249 Views
21 Pages

A Morphological Identification and Study of Radio Galaxies from LoTSS DR2 II. Strange and Odd Morphology Extragalactic Radio Sources ‘STROMERSs’

  • Tapan K. Sasmal,
  • Soumen Kumar Bera,
  • Xuelei Chen,
  • Yougang Wang and ,
  • Soumen Mondal and
  • Taotao Fang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 November 2025

STRange and Odd Morphology Extragalactic Radio Sources (STROMERSs) is a new category of radio galaxies that shows extremely peculiar anatomy. A purely manual visual search is carried out for the identification of such interesting sources. We reported...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Radio Astronomy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,291 Views
37 Pages

Late-Time Radio Diagnostics of Magnetar Magnetic Burial and Reemergence in GRB Afterglows

  • Nissim Fraija,
  • C. G. Bernal,
  • A. Galván,
  • B. Betancourt Kamenetskaia and
  • M. G. Dainotti

4 November 2025

Recent centimeter-to-millimeter monitoring of nearby gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has revealed late-time (≳102–104 days) radio rebrightenings and spectral turnovers not explained by standard forward-shock scenarios with steady microphysics. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,663 Views
22 Pages

Applications of the Irbene Single-Baseline Radio Interferometer

  • Ivar Shmeld,
  • Vladislavs Bezrukovs,
  • Jānis Šteinbergs,
  • Karina Šķirmante and ,
  • Artis Aberfelds,
  • Sergey A. Belov,
  • Ross A. Burns,
  • Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov,
  • Valery M. Nakariakov and
  • Marina Konuhova
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

3 November 2025

The Irbene single-baseline radio interferometer (ISBI), operated by the Ventspils International Radio Astronomy Centre (VIRAC), offers a rare and versatile configuration in modern radio astronomy. Combining the 32-m and 16-m fully steerable parabolic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,556 Views
8 Pages

31 October 2025

We propose a simple method for estimating the fill-out factor of overcontact binary systems using the derivatives of light curves. We synthesized 74,431 sample light curves, covering the typical parameter space of overcontact binaries. On the basis o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,774 Views
20 Pages

Reinforcement Learning-Driven Framework for High-Precision Target Tracking in Radio Astronomy

  • Tanawit Sahavisit,
  • Popphon Laon,
  • Supavee Pourbunthidkul,
  • Pattharin Wichittrakarn and ,
  • Pattarapong Phasukkit and
  • Nongluck Houngkamhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 October 2025

Radio astronomy requires precise target localization and tracking to ensure accurate observations. Conventional regulation methodologies, encompassing PID controllers, frequently encounter difficulties due to orientation inaccuracies precipitated by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Radio Astronomy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,992 Views
18 Pages

Radio Astronomy with NASA’s Deep Space Network

  • T. Joseph W. Lazio and
  • Stephen M. Lichten

31 October 2025

The Deep Space Network (DSN) is the spacecraft tracking and communication infrastructure for NASA’s deep space missions. At three sites, approximately equally separated in (terrestrial) longitude, there are multiple radio antennas outfitted wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Radio Astronomy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,312 Views
13 Pages

A Century of Studies of the Object with the B[e] Phenomenon HD 50138

  • Holly Buroughs,
  • Anatoly S. Miroshnichenko,
  • Steve Danford,
  • Alicia N. Aarnio and ,
  • Sergei V. Zharikov,
  • Hans Van Winckel,
  • Nadine Manset,
  • Ashish Raj,
  • Stephen Drew Chojnowski and
  • Azamat A. Khokhlov
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

30 October 2025

HD 50138 is a 6.6 mag emission-line B–type star, whose nature is still controversial. It has been thought to be a pre-main-sequence Herbig Be star and an evolved object with the B[e] phenomenon, possibly a mass-transferring binary system. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,394 Views
11 Pages

EZ Lyn: A Confirmed Period-Bouncer Cataclysmic Variable Below the Period Minimum

  • Nadezhda L. Vaidman,
  • Almansur T. Agishev,
  • Serik A. Khokhlov and
  • Aldiyar T. Agishev

30 October 2025

We model the short-period cataclysmic variable EZ Lyn with MESA binary evolution and infer its present-day parameters through a staged statistical search. First, we compute a coarse grid of tracks in (M1,0,P0) at fixed M2,0 and rank snapshots by a pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,049 Views
21 Pages

VERA’s 20 yr Evolution in Science and Technology

  • Mareki Honma,
  • Tomoya Hirota,
  • Tomoaki Oyama and
  • Akiharu Nakagawa

27 October 2025

We review the past 20 yr evolution of VERA (VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry) in both science and techinology. VERA is a VLBI array in Japan which consists of four 20 m-diameter telescopes, originally dedicated to phase-referencing VLBI astrometr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Radio Astronomy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,361 Views
32 Pages

27 October 2025

In this investigation, we explore previously unknown relations between natural constants by taking the following steps: (1) We discard Dirac’s constant ℏ from the universal man-made constants of physics, which we redefine in terms of Plan...

(This article belongs to the Collection A Trip across the Universe: Our Present Knowledge and Future Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,803 Views
32 Pages

24 October 2025

Temperatures reported for astronomical objects are commonly extreme, and all are ascertained indirectly, using spectroscopy. However, narrow spectral peaks record microscopic behavior (transitions), whereas temperature is a macroscopic (bulk) feature...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alternative Interpretations of Observed Galactic Behaviors)
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Galaxies - ISSN 2075-4434