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Minerals, Volume 13, Issue 12

December 2023 - 96 articles

Cover Story: At Lightning Ridge, Australia, fine clay buried Cretaceous plant and animal remains, producing morphologically detailed cavities that later became sites for the precipitation of amorphous opal. Opalization occurred after the dissolution of cellulose and lignin in plants, calcium carbonate in mollusk shells, and calcium phosphate in bones.  The times required for these decompositions are variable and depend on geochemical and sedimentologic conditions, but worldwide evidence reveals that the onset of subsequent mineralization may be greatly delayed.  Our study of opalized fossils at Lightning Ridge provides a spectacular example: mid-Cretaceous (Cenomanian) sediments contain opalized fossils that were produced by Neogene silica precipitation. View this paper
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Articles (96)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,565 Views
17 Pages

18 December 2023

Gem-quality rubies and sapphires are often commercially heat treated at about 800 °C or higher to enhance their color and clarity, and hence quality. For this study, selected corundum samples containing diaspore and goethite inclusions were heate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,260 Views
21 Pages

Study on Aeolian Sand-Box Backfill Geomechanical Characteristics and Overlying Strata Control Effects

  • Bo Zhao,
  • Zhiyi Zhang,
  • Xiaoping Gong,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Xiaoyong Tong,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Weiming Guan,
  • Xin Li,
  • Shuo Feng and
  • Dezhi Yang
  • + 2 authors

18 December 2023

The aeolian sand-box backfilling method proves effective for environmentally friendly coal extraction in northwestern regions, including Xinjiang. This study investigated the geomechanical characteristics of aeolian sand-box backfill material and its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,243 Views
13 Pages

Semi-Quantitative Analyses of Ferromanganese Nodules from the Pacific Ocean Using Synchrotron X-ray Powder Diffraction

  • Jaewoo Jung,
  • Soojin Lee,
  • Kiho Yang,
  • Jonguk Kim,
  • Kiseong Hyeong,
  • Youngtak Ko,
  • Hyeonho An,
  • Jinsub Park,
  • Donghoon Seoung and
  • Yongmoon Lee

18 December 2023

The geochemistry and mineralogy of Mn nodules offer crucial insights into the origins, environmental changes, and distribution of abyssal resources. However, the conventional laboratory X-ray diffractometer, usually employed for semi-quantitative ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,402 Views
27 Pages

Permian Granitic Plutons from the Northern Margin of the North China Craton: Implications for the Tectonic Evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt

  • Jingsheng Chen,
  • Dexin Tian,
  • Bin Li,
  • Yi Shi,
  • Zhonghui Gao,
  • Yi Tian,
  • Weiwei Li,
  • Chao Zhang and
  • Yan Wang

17 December 2023

As the world’s largest accretionary orogen, the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) underwent continuous juvenile crustal growth in the Phanerozoic. The northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC) and its adjacent area form the eastern segme...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,005 Views
28 Pages

Geogas-Carried Metal Prospecting for Concealed Ore Deposits: A Review of Case Studies in China

  • Qiang Wang,
  • Xueqiu Wang,
  • Zhizhong Cheng,
  • Bimin Zhang,
  • Zezhong Du,
  • Taotao Yan,
  • Huixiang Yuan,
  • Xiaolei Li,
  • Yu Qiao and
  • Hanliang Liu

16 December 2023

Geogas-carried metal prospecting, an integral part of deep-penetrating geochemistry, is potentially effective in the geochemical exploration of concealed ore deposits. However, its principles and applicability remain controversial. This study summari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,054 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Admixtures on Environmental Footprint, Rheological and Mechanical Properties of LC3 Cemented Paste Backfill Systems

  • Sébastien Dhers,
  • Rebecca Guggenberger,
  • Dominik Freimut,
  • Shirin Fataei,
  • Peter Schwesig and
  • Zlatko Martic

16 December 2023

This study investigates the time-dependent rheological behavior of cemented paste backfill (CPB) that contains calcined clay as a binder, particularly with LC3 (Limestone Calcined Clay Cement) compositions, using two different PCEs (Polycarboxylate E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,099 Views
23 Pages

15 December 2023

The assemblage of oceanic islands and seamounts, arising from the widespread presence of mature oceans, plays a crucial role in reconstructing the evolutionary history of the paleoocean. Oceanic islands or seamounts within the Longmuco-Shuanghu metam...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,994 Views
20 Pages

15 December 2023

In the field of mineral processing, the successful flotation of target minerals requires sufficient liberation through grinding. The aim of this paper is to compare and evaluate the performance of ball versus short cylindrical media for comminution o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,137 Views
23 Pages

15 December 2023

The Xitieshan deposit, located in the central segment of the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin, is among the largest massive Pb-Zn sulfide deposits in China. This deposit, along with its ore-bearing rock series known as the Tanjianshan Group, under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,368 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2023

In this study, GX2 was applied as a new high-efficiency chalcopyrite depressant to selectively separate molybdenite from Cu-Mo sulfide ores. The flotation performance and its interaction mechanisms with chalcopyrite and molybdenite were investigated...

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Minerals - ISSN 2075-163X