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Land, Volume 15, Issue 4

2026 April - 167 articles

Cover Story: Biodiversity is declining and its effective conservation is crucial. In this paper, we evaluate the effectiveness of existing protected areas in preserving plant diversity through the distribution of local hotspots and priority areas for rare and vulnerable species identified using current and future distributions of 1692 plants in a regional cross-border territory between France and Switzerland. The results demonstrate that protected areas are moderately effective in conserving plant diversity across time. To better capture current and future priority areas for conservation, a spatial network combining hotspots and priority areas was identified to cover 30% of the study area. The proposed solution supports the expansion of protected areas and contributes to improving conservation strategies in the face of environmental change. View this paper
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Articles (167)

  • Article
  • Open Access
517 Views
22 Pages

21 April 2026

Rural territories characterised by dispersed settlement systems face mounting challenges related to demographic decline, economic fragility, ecological degradation, and the erosion of local knowledge systems. In this context, rural self-sufficiency h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
617 Views
22 Pages

21 April 2026

Rainfall-induced landslide early warning systems require reliable estimation of soil moisture conditions. This study proposes a Soil Water Index (SWI) framework based on a three-stage TANK model. Through GLUE (Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synergistic Use of Time-Series Remote Sensing, Deep Learning, and AI for Land Transformation Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
460 Views
32 Pages

21 April 2026

As the digital economy advances, information infrastructure has become a core engine for driving green economic transition and optimizing sustainable land systems. However, its heterogeneous governance effects on different types of pollutants and spa...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Systems and Global Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,016 Views
20 Pages

21 April 2026

Urban roundabouts present significant design challenges for the integration of micro-mobility, yet comparative evidence regarding user behavior remains limited. As cities transition toward sustainable transport networks, understanding the operational...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Urban Planning and Sustainable Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
565 Views
19 Pages

21 April 2026

Rural settlements serve as the core spatial carriers of rural living space, and their spatial evolution and functional transformation reflect the dynamic restructuring of human–land relationships. In karst mountainous areas, complex topography,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Land Use Planning: Tools and Case Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,099 Views
18 Pages

21 April 2026

Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) play an important role in the interface between business, government and society, including serving as a link between diverse stakeholders, amplifying public visibility, and serving as a watch dog. This research s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy and Landscape: Consensus, Uncertainties and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
788 Views
20 Pages

21 April 2026

Rapid urbanization and the decline of inner-city areas have led to a sharp increase in vacant houses in large cities. Cities are increasingly converting vacant land into green space to mitigate associated negative externalities. This study quantifies...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
726 Views
36 Pages

20 April 2026

Rapid global urbanization has exacerbated the conflict between land expansion and ecosystem carrying capacity, making the enhancement of urban land use efficiency (ULUE), a critical pathway for sustainable development. While the digital economy offer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban–Rural Land Governance and Sustainable Development in New Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
766 Views
26 Pages

20 April 2026

Traditional villages embody regional culture and local knowledge, yet culture–tourism integration often suffers from a mismatch between resource value and effective transformation. To address this problem, this study proposes a two-dimensional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,069 Views
31 Pages

20 April 2026

The sponge city pilot policy (SCP) is a green infrastructure initiative that integrates ecological stormwater management, land-use planning, and urban sustainability goals. This study employs the super-efficiency slack-based measure (SBM) model to ev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land and Green Infrastructure Synergies: Advancing Ecological and Social Sustainability in Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,502 Views
31 Pages

20 April 2026

As a transformative techno-economic paradigm shift in the digital economy, digital technology innovation (DTI) has profoundly reshaped urban socio-economic systems. Using panel data of 264 Chinese cities from 2005 to 2020, this research empirically e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilient Urban Regeneration: Adaptive Strategies for Future Metropolis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
914 Views
18 Pages

20 April 2026

The Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS) was launched to conserve, sustainably manage, and enhance the viability of the world’s agricultural heritage systems. The Cascade Tank-Village Irrigation system in the Sri Lankan dry z...

  • Article
  • Open Access
770 Views
25 Pages

Research on Urban Functional Zone Identification and Spatial Interaction Characteristics in Lhasa Based on Ride-Hailing Trajectory Data

  • Junzhe Teng,
  • Shizhong Li,
  • Jiahang Chen,
  • Junmeng Zhao,
  • Xinyan Wang,
  • Lin Yuan,
  • Jiayi Lin,
  • Chun Lang,
  • Huining Zhang and
  • Weijie Xie

20 April 2026

Accurately identifying urban functional zones and revealing their spatial interaction characteristics is crucial for understanding urban operational mechanisms and optimizing spatial layouts. Addressing the limitations of traditional research in simu...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Approaches in Geospatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
775 Views
19 Pages

20 April 2026

Understanding the dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC) in farmland is crucial for assessing soil health, quantifying ecosystem potential for SOC enrichment, and guiding sustainable agricultural management. Existing research on SOC sequestration and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use Sustainability from the Viewpoint of Carbon Emission: 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
991 Views
15 Pages

20 April 2026

Municipal consolidation, a widespread form of local government restructuring, has attracted growing scholarly attention worldwide. The majority of research on municipal consolidation investigates impacts instead of motives. Using prefecture- and coun...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decentralization and Development: Territorial Dimension and Spatial Disparities Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,002 Views
28 Pages

19 April 2026

Urban renewal is essentially a process of redefining land property rights, restructuring land use functions and redistributing land value increment, which is of great significance for improving the efficiency of land resource allocation and realizing...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Systems and Global Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
657 Views
24 Pages

19 April 2026

Exploring the coordinated development of the tourism economy and ecological environment in China’s border areas is of great significance for promoting high-quality tourism development and ecological barrier construction in these regions. This s...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Economy-Environment-Society: Interconnection, Power Relations and Measures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
730 Views
26 Pages

19 April 2026

In this study, the relationship between land-finance intensity and female educational attainment is examined. A provincial panel dataset for China from 2002 to 2023 is constructed. Two-way fixed effects and mediation models are estimated to identify...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
722 Views
26 Pages

19 April 2026

Cultivated land fragmentation has become a critical constraint on regional agricultural sustainable development. Revealing its spatial patterns and driving mechanisms is of great significance for optimizing the utilization and management of cultivate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
797 Views
33 Pages

18 April 2026

Landscape visual impact assessment is a key component of environmental impact studies, as it enables the identification and management of negative effects on the territory. Traditional methods are often subjective, rely on expert judgement, and consi...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Use, Impact Assessment and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
641 Views
29 Pages

18 April 2026

Rapid urbanization and agricultural expansion in arid regions have profoundly altered carbon cycles and landscape stability. Focusing on the Hexi Corridor, China, this study integrates multi-source geospatial data (1990–2020) to analyze the spa...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Systems and Global Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
729 Views
32 Pages

18 April 2026

The spatiotemporal evolution of ecosystem services and the elucidation of their driving mechanisms constitute a central scientific issue in territorial spatial optimization and regional sustainable development. Taking Gansu Province, a core area of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
596 Views
21 Pages

17 April 2026

Micro-public space (MPS) regeneration is typically evaluated at the point of delivery, yet long-term performance depends on whether everyday stewardship can be sustained thereafter. This study reframes neighbourhood social capital as a governance&nda...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,416 Views
27 Pages

A Systematic Review of Cultural Ecosystem Services and Blue Space

  • Chenxiao Liu,
  • Zijian Wang,
  • Xiaoping Li,
  • Mo Han and
  • Simon Bell

17 April 2026

Blue space, as an important natural and social composite feature system in cities, not only provides supporting, regulating, and provisioning services, but also plays a key role in human well-being, recreational experience, and urban sustainable deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
772 Views
42 Pages

17 April 2026

Conceptual ambiguity in People–Place Relationships (PPR) research limits consistent operationalization and cross-context comparability, particularly in under-represented cultural settings. This study develops an integrated, context-sensitive fr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban and Peri-Urban Environment: Searching for Sustainable Planning, Design and Management Solutions)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
796 Views
27 Pages

17 April 2026

Conserving biodiversity requires identifying and prioritizing critical habitats at a fine scale, as coarse-scale approaches often fail to address the needs of specialized and threatened species. This study applies a fine-scale prioritization approach...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation in Protected Areas)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,458 Views
26 Pages

17 April 2026

Waterlogging and secondary salinization are major drivers of land degradation in irrigated dryland regions, undermining soil productivity and long-term sustainability. Pakistan’s Indus Basin Irrigation System (IBIS), one of the world’s la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,011 Views
19 Pages

17 April 2026

Land expropriation remains an important instrument for industrialization and urbanization in developing countries, but its extensive use often generates fiscal dependence, social conflict, and governance strain. This article argues that these outcome...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use Transition Pathways: Governance, Resources, and Policies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
667 Views
18 Pages

17 April 2026

Managing soil heavy metal pollution is pivotal for the sustainable development of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) urban agglomeration. This study integrated geostatistical methods, Principal Component Analysis, and Positive Matrix Factori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
797 Views
33 Pages

16 April 2026

The external relations of small towns are an important dimension in the regional urban system. However, the “metropolitan bias” in existing studies results in a lack of empirical verification of their characteristics, hindering effective...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Big Data in Urban Land Use Planning and Infrastructure Building)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
514 Views
31 Pages

16 April 2026

With urbanization transforming from scale expansion to high-quality development and the increasing prominence of the ecological environment constraints of drainage basins, systematically identifying the mechanism of action of non-point source polluti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integration of Remote Sensing and GIS for Land Use Change Assessment (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
449 Views
24 Pages

16 April 2026

Subway-hub blocks are critical areas where the pressures of metropolitan populations and environmental quality are closely interconnected. This study constructs a “pressure–context–carrier–response” (PCRC) framework (F1&...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land and Green Infrastructure Synergies: Advancing Ecological and Social Sustainability in Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
524 Views
20 Pages

16 April 2026

Exploring the evolutionary dynamics of urban, agricultural, and ecological spaces is critical for regional sustainable development and spatial governance. However, traditional spatial simulation methods based on Cellular Automata often struggle to ac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GeoAI Application in Urban Land Use and Urban Climate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
764 Views
24 Pages

16 April 2026

The conservation of traditional villages has shifted from isolated site-by-site protection to regional collaboration, and exploring pathways for their sustainable development has become a key focus of research. Existing research still falls short in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
851 Views
34 Pages

Twenty-Four Years of Land Cover Land Use Change in Gasabo, Rwanda, and Projection for 2032

  • Ngoga Iradukunda Fred,
  • Alishir Kurban,
  • Anwar Eziz,
  • Toqeer Ahmed,
  • Egide Hakorimana,
  • Justin Nsanzabaganwa,
  • Isaac Nzayisenga,
  • Schadrack Niyonsenga and
  • Hossein Azadi

16 April 2026

Urbanisation reshapes Land Cover and Land Use (LCLU) by driving deforestation, wetland loss, and the conversion of natural and agricultural areas into built environments. However, integrated analyses of LCLU change in response to climate variability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
559 Views
29 Pages

16 April 2026

Virtual vitality has become an important complementary dimension for describing urban vitality; however, the identification and formation mechanisms of its stable, high-vitality state during dynamic change remain insufficiently explored. Taking five...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Use, Impact Assessment and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
843 Views
26 Pages

16 April 2026

Under the combined pressures of urbanization and tourism development, terraced agricultural heritage sites are increasingly threatened by the degradation of traditional landscapes, the weakening of living cultural practices, and mismatches between th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
588 Views
29 Pages

15 April 2026

Net primary productivity (NPP) is a critical indicator of carbon sequestration and biomass accumulation in terrestrial ecosystems, directly reflecting ecosystem carbon sink capacity. Existing NPP studies have primarily emphasized climate-driven inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
863 Views
17 Pages

15 April 2026

Net primary productivity (NPP) and its response to global climate change are one of the hot topics in global change research. Based on Net primary productivity remote sensing data and meteorological data, this study analyzed the spatiotemporal variat...

(This article belongs to the Section Land–Climate Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
671 Views
23 Pages

15 April 2026

Cultural ecosystem services (CES) provide non-material benefits that support human well-being and motivate ecosystem conservation, yet their subjectivity and spatial ambiguity complicate quantitative assessment and management. Taking the Changbai Mou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human–Environment Interactions in Land Use and Regional Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
481 Views
29 Pages

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of the Black Soil Layer and Regional Ecological Sensitivity Analysis in the Eastern Songnen High Plain

  • Enquan Zhao,
  • Xidong Zhao,
  • Ming Li,
  • Xiaodong Liu,
  • Shisong Yuan,
  • Jie Bai,
  • Tian Qin and
  • Hongxing Hou

15 April 2026

The Northeast Black Soil Region is an important commercial grain production base in China. However, ecological issues such as black soil degradation and soil erosion pose direct threats to food security. Previous studies have mainly examined individu...

(This article belongs to the Section Land – Observation and Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
648 Views
30 Pages

15 April 2026

Rising greenhouse gas concentrations have exacerbated global warming, elevating the importance of land use and land cover (LULC) changes in achieving carbon neutrality. This is especially true in coastal areas, which face dual pressures from rapid ur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate and Carbon Cycle Impact Assessment of Land Policies, Prospects and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,615 Views
29 Pages

15 April 2026

Informal settlements are home to more than one billion people worldwide, with forecasts suggesting this number may increase to nearly three billion by 2050. Although informal settlements constitute a significant component of urbanization in the Globa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use/Land Cover Mapping Changes Using Earth Observations Techniques)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,143 Views
24 Pages

15 April 2026

The Rimac River Basin supplies drinking water to more than ten million people in Lima, Peru, yet its hydrological regulation capacity is increasingly constrained by land degradation, with over 35% of the basin lacking vegetation cover. Nature-based s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use/Land Cover Mapping Changes Using Earth Observations Techniques)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
832 Views
17 Pages

Evaluating and Improving the Effectiveness of Protected Areas to Conserve Plant Diversity Under Climate and Land-Use Changes

  • Arthur Sanguet,
  • Nicolas Wyler,
  • Blaise Petitpierre,
  • Pascal Martin,
  • Benjamin Guinaudeau and
  • Anthony Lehmann

14 April 2026

Biodiversity is declining globally principally because of land degradation and more because of climate change. Its effective conservation is vital for species and habitats, but also to maintain the related ecosystem services they provide for human we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blue-Green Infrastructure and Territorial Planning)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
707 Views
27 Pages

14 April 2026

Recreation is a key ecosystem service provided by mountainous areas. The European Alps are a main attraction for tourists due to their natural landscapes. Nature-based recreation and ecotourism are an opportunity for local communities in alpine valle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
663 Views
36 Pages

14 April 2026

A symbiotic mechanism exists between household livelihood capital and land use transition (LUT). However, previous studies have seldom examined, from a macro perspective, the characteristics of household livelihood capital and its impact on LUT, lack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
627 Views
14 Pages

14 April 2026

The deployment of agricultural inputs considerably influences national agrarian output, which is a key driver of economic growth. This study contributes to the literature by examining how changes in crop yield growth reflect resource allocation in ag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Land Economics: Balancing Production, Conservation, and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
844 Views
21 Pages

14 April 2026

As a core tenet of Green Urbanism, fostering social sustainability through restorative urban environments is essential for enhancing the psychological resilience of active urban generations. While urban parks are recognized as critical blue-green inf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Development of Urban Spaces Based by the Principles of Green Urbanism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
801 Views
40 Pages

14 April 2026

This study examines how high-speed rail (HSR) hubs shape public space vitality in central-city station areas, using Shapingba Station (Chongqing, China) as a representative case of station–city integration. We delineated pedestrian catchments u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Urban Planning and Sustainable Mobility)

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Land - ISSN 2073-445X