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Atmosphere, Volume 12, Issue 12

December 2021 - 167 articles

Cover Story: A novel method of generating probabilistic forecasts of distinct storm objects, separated according to spatial scale, is used to quantitatively evaluate differently designed convection, allowing ensemble forecasts of storm morphology. Probabilistic storm morphology forecasts are improved with ensemble diversity from different model dynamics and physics configurations among ensemble members. The objective quantification of these improvements is more similar to subjective evaluations using the object-based framework than using traditional or neighborhood-based verifications.View this paper
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Articles (167)

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,813 Views
19 Pages

20 December 2021

For diesel engines, accurate prediction of NOx (Nitrogen Oxides) emission plays an essential role in virtual NOx sensor development and engine design under situations of actual road driving. However, due to the randomness and uncertainty in the drivi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,439 Views
13 Pages

Four- and Five-Carbon Dicarboxylic Acids Present in Secondary Organic Aerosol Produced from Anthropogenic and Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds

  • Kei Sato,
  • Fumikazu Ikemori,
  • Sathiyamurthi Ramasamy,
  • Akihiro Fushimi,
  • Kimiyo Kumagai,
  • Akihiro Iijima and
  • Yu Morino

20 December 2021

To better understand precursors of dicarboxylic acids in ambient secondary organic aerosol (SOA), we studied C4–C9 dicarboxylic acids present in SOA formed from the oxidation of toluene, naphthalene, α-pinene, and isoprene. C4–C9 di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,783 Views
22 Pages

Future Projection of Drought Vulnerability over Northeast Provinces of Iran during 2021–2100

  • Iman Babaeian,
  • Atefeh Erfani Rahmatinia,
  • Alireza Entezari,
  • Mohammad Baaghideh,
  • Mohammad Bannayan Aval and
  • Maral Habibi

20 December 2021

Future projection of drought vulnerability is vital for northern provinces of Iran, including North Khorasan, Khorasan-Razavi, and South Khorasan, due to the highly dependent of their economy on agriculture. The study is motivated by the fact that no...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,914 Views
7 Pages

Adsorption of Gas-Phase Cyclohexanone on Atmospheric Water Films

  • Shangpeng Hao,
  • Chao Sun,
  • Yuanpeng Zhang,
  • Haitao Wang,
  • Wenbo Zhao,
  • Xiaolu Wang and
  • Jinghai Li

20 December 2021

The fate of atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs) strongly depends on the partitioning processes on the surface of aerosols, which are coated with a thin water film. However, the behavior of VOCs in the aqueous film of aerosols is difficult t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,985 Views
10 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variations of Aerosol Optical Depth in the Atmosphere over Baikal Region Based on MODIS Data

  • Mikhail Taschilin,
  • Irina Yakovleva,
  • Sergey Sakerin,
  • Olga Zorkaltseva,
  • Andrey Tatarnikov and
  • Ekaterina Scheglova

20 December 2021

This paper considers spatiotemporal distribution and seasonal variability of aerosol optical depth (AOD) of the atmosphere at the 0.55 μm wavelength in the atmosphere over the Baikal region of Russia based on long-term data (2005–2019) from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,274 Views
13 Pages

20 December 2021

Air pollution associated with suspended particles has become a significant concern in Vietnam recently. The study aimed to (1) investigate dust sources; (2) measure concentration levels of Total Suspended Particulate (TSP), Particulate Matter (PM) fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,314 Views
14 Pages

19 December 2021

Cities inadvertently create warmer and drier urban climate conditions than their surrounding areas through urbanization that replaces natural surfaces with impervious materials. These changes cause heat-related health problems and many studies sugges...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,729 Views
23 Pages

Interannual Variability of the GNSS Precipitable Water Vapor in the Global Tropics

  • Zofia Baldysz,
  • Grzegorz Nykiel,
  • Beata Latos,
  • Dariusz B. Baranowski and
  • Mariusz Figurski

18 December 2021

This paper addresses the subject of inter-annual variability of the tropical precipitable water vapor (PWV) derived from 18 years of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) observations. Non-linear trends of retrieved GNSS PWV were investigated usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,109 Views
30 Pages

Sensitivity Operator Framework for Analyzing Heterogeneous Air Quality Monitoring Systems

  • Alexey Penenko,
  • Vladimir Penenko,
  • Elena Tsvetova,
  • Alexander Gochakov,
  • Elza Pyanova and
  • Viktoriia Konopleva

18 December 2021

Air quality monitoring systems differ in composition and accuracy of observations and their temporal and spatial coverage. A monitoring system’s performance can be assessed by evaluating the accuracy of the emission sources identified by its da...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
13,543 Views
31 Pages

Is Hadley Cell Expanding?

  • Tao Xian,
  • Jingwen Xia,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Zehua Zhang,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Lian-Ping Wang and
  • Yong-Feng Ma

18 December 2021

This review provides a comprehensive coverage of changes of the Hadley Cell extent and their impacts on the weather, climate, and society. The theories predicting the Hadley Cell width are introduced as a background for the understanding of the circu...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433Creative Common CC BY license