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Cancers, Volume 11, Issue 10

2019 October - 215 articles

Cover Story: Despite advancements in therapy, the development of castrate resistance in prostate cancer (PCa) remains a major clinical hurdle. An emerging and increasingly appreciated impediment in the treatment of advanced PCa is the development of neuroendocrine differentiation (NED), also known as treatment-induced neuroendocrine prostate cancer (t-NEPC) that is aggressive and lacks therapeutic approaches. It is believed that androgen deprivation therapy may be a predominant mediator in the development of the t-NEPC phenotype. Intriguingly, although classical NEPC is rare in the clinic, it is estimated that ~30% of PCa patients develop t-NEPC. It is therefore crucial to identify the molecular and cellular mechanisms, including the role of tumor microenvironment (TME) that orchestrates t-NEPC, with the goal of developing novel and specific treatment modalities against this aggressive form of the disease. View this paper
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Articles (215)

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,556 Views
19 Pages

Functionalized Tobacco Mosaic Virus Coat Protein Monomers and Oligomers as Nanocarriers for Anti-Cancer Peptides

  • Coralie Gamper,
  • Caroline Spenlé,
  • Sonia Boscá,
  • Michael van der Heyden,
  • Mathieu Erhardt,
  • Gertraud Orend,
  • Dominique Bagnard and
  • Manfred Heinlein

22 October 2019

Components with self-assembly properties derived from plant viruses provide the opportunity to design biological nanoscaffolds for the ordered display of agents of diverse nature and with complementing functions. With the aim of designing a functiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,756 Views
21 Pages

The Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition Promotes Glutamine Independence by Suppressing GLS2 Expression

  • Esmeralda Ramirez-Peña,
  • James Arnold,
  • Vinita Shivakumar,
  • Robiya Joseph,
  • Geraldine Vidhya Vijay,
  • Petra den Hollander,
  • Neeraja Bhangre,
  • Paul Allegakoen,
  • Rishika Prasad and
  • Sendurai A. Mani
  • + 7 authors

22 October 2019

Identifying bioenergetics that facilitate the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) in breast cancer cells may uncover targets to treat incurable metastatic disease. Metastasis is the number one cause of cancer-related deaths; therefore, it is u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,785 Views
13 Pages

Screening a Broad Range of Solid and Haematological Tumour Types for CD70 Expression Using a Uniform IHC Methodology as Potential Patient Stratification Method

  • Tal Flieswasser,
  • Valérie Camara-Clayette,
  • Alina Danu,
  • Jacques Bosq,
  • Vincent Ribrag,
  • Piotr Zabrocki,
  • Luc Van Rompaey,
  • Hans de Haard,
  • Karen Zwaenepoel and
  • Julie Jacobs
  • + 2 authors

22 October 2019

The constitutive expression of CD70 has been described in various haematological and solid tumour types. In addition, the co-expression of its receptor in tumours has been demonstrated, mediating tumour cell proliferation. Although CD70 expression is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,841 Views
22 Pages

Identification of a Synergistic Multi-Drug Combination Active in Cancer Cells via the Prevention of Spindle Pole Clustering

  • Andrea Weiss,
  • Morgan Le Roux-Bourdieu,
  • Marloes Zoetemelk,
  • George M. Ramzy,
  • Magdalena Rausch,
  • Daniela Harry,
  • Marijana Miljkovic-Licina,
  • Katayoun Falamaki,
  • Bernard Wehrle-Haller and
  • Patrycja Nowak-Sliwinska
  • + 1 author

22 October 2019

A major limitation of clinically used cancer drugs is the lack of specificity resulting in toxicity. To address this, we performed a phenotypically-driven screen to identify optimal multidrug combinations acting with high efficacy and selectivity in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,909 Views
19 Pages

22 October 2019

The human microRNA 452 (MIR452) was identified as a colorectal cancer (CRC)-associated micro RNA (miRNA) by miRNA expression profiling of human CRC tissues versus normal colorectal tissues. It was significantly up-regulated in human CRC tissues. Howe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,567 Views
22 Pages

Recent Advances in Nuclear Imaging of Receptor Expression to Guide Targeted Therapies in Breast Cancer

  • Barbara Salvatore,
  • Maria Grazia Caprio,
  • Billy Samuel Hill,
  • Annachiara Sarnella,
  • Giovanni Nicola Roviello and
  • Antonella Zannetti

22 October 2019

Breast cancer remains the most frequent cancer in women with different patterns of disease progression and response to treatments. The identification of specific biomarkers for different breast cancer subtypes has allowed the development of novel tar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,928 Views
16 Pages

Size and Shape Filtering of Malignant Cell Clusters within Breast Tumors Identifies Scattered Individual Epithelial Cells as the Most Valuable Histomorphological Clue in the Prognosis of Distant Metastasis Risk

  • Velicko Vranes,
  • Nemanja Rajković,
  • Xingyu Li,
  • Konstantinos N. Plataniotis,
  • Nataša Todorović Raković,
  • Jelena Milovanović,
  • Ksenija Kanjer,
  • Marko Radulovic and
  • Nebojša T. Milošević

22 October 2019

Survival and life quality of breast cancer patients could be improved by more aggressive chemotherapy for those at high metastasis risk and less intense treatments for low-risk patients. Such personalized treatment cannot be currently achieved due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,219 Views
15 Pages

22 October 2019

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer-associated death worldwide. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) have been implicated in regulating complex cellular mechanisms to influence tumor biology and immunogenic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,363 Views
17 Pages

22 October 2019

Targeting the epigenome has been considered a compelling treatment modality for several cancers, including gliomas. Nearly 80% of the lower-grade gliomas and secondary glioblastomas harbor recurrent mutations in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH). Mutant...

  • Review
  • Open Access
806 Citations
36,704 Views
25 Pages

A Comprehensive Review on MAPK: A Promising Therapeutic Target in Cancer

  • Cornelia Braicu,
  • Mihail Buse,
  • Constantin Busuioc,
  • Rares Drula,
  • Diana Gulei,
  • Lajos Raduly,
  • Alexandru Rusu,
  • Alexandru Irimie,
  • Atanas G. Atanasov and
  • Ioana Berindan-Neagoe
  • + 2 authors

22 October 2019

The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is an important bridge in the switch from extracellular signals to intracellular responses. Alterations of signaling cascades are found in various diseases, including cancer, as a result of genetic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,208 Views
14 Pages

Exploiting ING2 Epigenetic Modulation as a Therapeutic Opportunity for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

  • Alice Blondel,
  • Amine Benberghout,
  • Rémy Pedeux and
  • Charles Ricordel

21 October 2019

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, over the last few decades. Survival remains extremely poor in the metastatic setting and, consequently, innovative therapeutic strategies are urgently ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,413 Views
13 Pages

21 October 2019

Although cytoplasmic AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has been known as a tumor-suppressor protein, nuclear AMPK is suggested to support clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). In addition, pAMPK interacts with TGF-β/SMAD, which is one of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,256 Views
26 Pages

RETRACTED: The Brain Penetrating and Dual TORC1/TORC2 Inhibitor, RES529, Elicits Anti-Glioma Activity and Enhances the Therapeutic Effects of Anti-Angiogenetic Compounds in Preclinical Murine Models

  • Giovanni Luca Gravina,
  • Andrea Mancini,
  • Alessandro Colapietro,
  • Simona Delle Monache,
  • Roberta Sferra,
  • Simona Pompili,
  • Flora Vitale,
  • Stefano Martellucci,
  • Francesco Marampon and
  • Claudio Festuccia
  • + 3 authors

21 October 2019

Background. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a devastating disease showing a very poor prognosis. New therapeutic approaches are needed to improve survival and quality of life. GBM is a highly vascularized tumor and as such, chemotherapy and anti-ang...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
5,589 Views
22 Pages

The Microenvironment of Pituitary Tumors—Biological and Therapeutic Implications

  • Mirela Diana Ilie,
  • Alexandre Vasiljevic,
  • Gérald Raverot and
  • Philippe Bertolino

21 October 2019

The tumor microenvironment (TME) includes resident and infiltrative non-tumor cells, as well as blood and lymph vessels, extracellular matrix molecules, and numerous soluble factors, such as cytokines and chemokines. While the TME is now considered t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,397 Views
25 Pages

A Novel Predictor Tool of Biochemical Recurrence after Radical Prostatectomy Based on a Five-MicroRNA Tissue Signature

  • Zhongwei Zhao,
  • Sabine Weickmann,
  • Monika Jung,
  • Michael Lein,
  • Ergin Kilic,
  • Carsten Stephan,
  • Andreas Erbersdobler,
  • Annika Fendler and
  • Klaus Jung

21 October 2019

Within five to ten years after radical prostatectomy (RP), approximately 15–34% of prostate cancer (PCa) patients experience biochemical recurrence (BCR), which is defined as recurrence of serum levels of prostate-specific antigen >0.2 &micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,739 Views
14 Pages

21 October 2019

The identification of biomarker signatures is important for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. However, the detection of clinical reliable signatures is influenced by limited data availability, which may restrict statistical power. Moreover, methods for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,658 Views
16 Pages

Constitutive or Induced HIF-2 Addiction is Involved in Resistance to Anti-EGFR Treatment and Radiation Therapy in HNSCC

  • Pierre Coliat,
  • Ludivine Ramolu,
  • Jérémie Jégu,
  • Christian Gaiddon,
  • Alain C. Jung and
  • Erwan Pencreach

21 October 2019

Background: management of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) include anti-Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) antibodies and radiotherapy, but resistance emerges in most patients. RAS mutations lead to primary resistance to EGFR block...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,815 Views
17 Pages

Productive Cross-Talk with the Microenvironment: A Critical Step in Ovarian Cancer Metastasis

  • Mohamed A. Abd El Aziz,
  • Komal Agarwal,
  • Subramanyam Dasari and
  • Anirban K. Mitra

21 October 2019

Most ovarian cancer patients present with disseminated disease at the time of their diagnosis, which is one of the main reasons for their poor prognosis. Metastasis is a multi-step process and a clear understanding of the mechanism of regulation of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,710 Views
11 Pages

Plasma Metabolomics Identifies Lipid and Amino Acid Markers of Weight Loss in Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer

  • Janice Miller,
  • Ahmed Alshehri,
  • Michael I. Ramage,
  • Nathan A. Stephens,
  • Alexander B. Mullen,
  • Marie Boyd,
  • James A. Ross,
  • Stephen J. Wigmore,
  • David G. Watson and
  • Richard J.E. Skipworth

19 October 2019

Cachexia is a multifactorial wasting syndrome associated with high morbidity and mortality in patients with cancer. Diagnosis can be difficult and, in the clinical situation, usually relies upon reported weight loss. The ‘omics’ technolog...

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
9,130 Views
22 Pages

19 October 2019

Unlike bulk-cell analysis, single-cell approaches have the advantage of assessing cellular heterogeneity that governs key aspects of tumor biology. Yet, their applications to circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are relatively limited, due mainly to the te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
7,756 Views
16 Pages

Cold Atmospheric Plasma-Treated PBS Eliminates Immunosuppressive Pancreatic Stellate Cells and Induces Immunogenic Cell Death of Pancreatic Cancer Cells

  • Jinthe Van Loenhout,
  • Tal Flieswasser,
  • Laurie Freire Boullosa,
  • Jorrit De Waele,
  • Jonas Van Audenaerde,
  • Elly Marcq,
  • Julie Jacobs,
  • Abraham Lin,
  • Eva Lion and
  • Evelien Smits
  • + 6 authors

19 October 2019

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive cancers with a low response to treatment and a five-year survival rate below 5%. The ineffectiveness of treatment is partly because of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
9,154 Views
18 Pages

Identification of Celastrol as a Novel YAP-TEAD Inhibitor for Cancer Therapy by High Throughput Screening with Ultrasensitive YAP/TAZ–TEAD Biosensors

  • Kazem Nouri,
  • Taha Azad,
  • Min Ling,
  • Helena J. Janse van Rensburg,
  • Alexander Pipchuk,
  • He Shen,
  • Yawei Hao,
  • Jianmin Zhang and
  • Xiaolong Yang

19 October 2019

The Hippo pathway has emerged as a key signaling pathway that regulates a broad range of biological functions, and dysregulation of the Hippo pathway is a feature of a variety of cancers. Given this, some have suggested that disrupting the interactio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,681 Views
16 Pages

Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of B4GALT1 Hypermethylation and Its Clinical Significance as a Novel Circulating Cell-Free DNA Biomarker in Colorectal Cancer

  • Francesco Picardo,
  • Antonella Romanelli,
  • Laura Muinelo-Romay,
  • Tommaso Mazza,
  • Caterina Fusilli,
  • Paola Parrella,
  • Jorge Barbazán,
  • Rafael Lopez-López,
  • Raffaela Barbano and
  • Maria Luana Poeta
  • + 10 authors

19 October 2019

Epigenetic modifications of glyco-genes have been documented in different types of cancer and are tightly linked to proliferation, invasiveness, metastasis, and drug resistance. This study aims to investigate the diagnostic, prognostic, and therapy-r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
127 Citations
9,566 Views
47 Pages

Targeting Autophagy for Cancer Treatment and Tumor Chemosensitization

  • Marta Pérez-Hernández,
  • Alain Arias,
  • David Martínez-García,
  • Ricardo Pérez-Tomás,
  • Roberto Quesada and
  • Vanessa Soto-Cerrato

19 October 2019

Autophagy is a tightly regulated catabolic process that facilitates nutrient recycling from damaged organelles and other cellular components through lysosomal degradation. Deregulation of this process has been associated with the development of sever...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,995 Views
14 Pages

Mutational Landscape of the BAP1 Locus Reveals an Intrinsic Control to Regulate the miRNA Network and the Binding of Protein Complexes in Uveal Melanoma

  • Amit Sharma,
  • Arijit Biswas,
  • Hongde Liu,
  • Sagnik Sen,
  • Anoosha Paruchuri,
  • Panagiotis Katsonis,
  • Olivier Lichtarge,
  • Tikam Chand Dakal,
  • Ujjwal Maulik and
  • Martina C. Herwig-Carl
  • + 5 authors

19 October 2019

The BAP1 (BRCA1-associated protein 1) gene is associated with a variety of human cancers. With its gene product being a nuclear ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase with deubiquitinase activity, BAP1 acts as a tumor suppressor gene with potential ple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
6,155 Views
19 Pages

Histone Deacetylase Expressions in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Functional Effects of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors on Liver Cancer Cells In Vitro

  • Kim Freese,
  • Tatjana Seitz,
  • Peter Dietrich,
  • Serene M.L. Lee,
  • Wolfgang E. Thasler,
  • Anja Bosserhoff and
  • Claus Hellerbrand

18 October 2019

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause for deaths worldwide. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibition (HDACi) is emerging as a promising therapeutic strategy. However, most pharmacological HDACi unselectively block different HDAC classes and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,461 Views
19 Pages

Calcium Regulates HCC Proliferation as well as EGFR Recycling/Degradation and Could Be a New Therapeutic Target in HCC

  • Teresa Maria Elisa Modica,
  • Francesco Dituri,
  • Serena Mancarella,
  • Claudio Pisano,
  • Isabel Fabregat and
  • Gianluigi Giannelli

18 October 2019

Calcium is the most abundant element in the human body. Its role is essential in physiological and biochemical processes such as signal transduction from outside to inside the cell between the cells of an organ, as well as the release of neurotransmi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,554 Views
11 Pages

18 October 2019

The Milan System for Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC) was introduced in 2018 following other organ specific cytopathological reporting systems and it aimed at bringing a practical, evidence-based, user-friendly classification system wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,680 Views
17 Pages

EP4 and Class III β-Tubulin Expression in Uterine Smooth Muscle Tumors: Implications for Prognosis and Treatment

  • Jocelyn Reader,
  • Amy K. Harper,
  • Teklu Legesse,
  • Paul N. Staats,
  • Olga Goloubeva,
  • Gautam G. Rao,
  • Amy Fulton and
  • Dana M. Roque

18 October 2019

The microtubule-stabilizing agent docetaxel in combination with gemcitabine represents one of the most effective regimens against the aggressive gynecologic tumor leiomyosarcoma (LMS). Upregulation of class III β-tubulin has previously been show...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
12,207 Views
21 Pages

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Update on the Mechanisms of Leukemogenesis, Resistance and on Innovative Treatment Strategies

  • N. I. Noguera,
  • G. Catalano,
  • C. Banella,
  • M. Divona,
  • I. Faraoni,
  • T. Ottone,
  • W. Arcese and
  • M. T. Voso

18 October 2019

This review highlights new findings that have deepened our understanding of the mechanisms of leukemogenesis, therapy and resistance in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor α (PML-RARa) sets the cellular l...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,357 Views
19 Pages

Targeting Programmed Fusobacterium nucleatum Fap2 for Colorectal Cancer Therapy

  • Kumar Ganesan,
  • Songhe Guo,
  • Sundaz Fayyaz,
  • Ge Zhang and
  • Baojun Xu

18 October 2019

Colorectal patients generally have the maximum counts of Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum) in tumors and elevate colorectal adenomas and carcinomas, which show the lowest rate of human survival. Hence, F. nucleatum is a diagnostic marker of colo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,295 Views
18 Pages

Apalutamide Sensitizes Prostate Cancer to Ionizing Radiation via Inhibition of Non-Homologous End-Joining DNA Repair

  • Wenhao Zhang,
  • Chen-Yi Liao,
  • Hajar Chtatou,
  • Luca Incrocci,
  • Dik C. van Gent,
  • Wytske M. van Weerden and
  • Julie Nonnekens

18 October 2019

Androgen-deprivation therapy was shown to improve treatment outcome of external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) for locally advanced prostate cancer (PCa). DNA damage response (DDR) was suggested to play a role in the underlying mechanism, but conflict...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,179 Views
19 Pages

Current Concepts of Non-Coding RNAs in the Pathogenesis of Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

  • Dominik A. Barth,
  • Ondrej Slaby,
  • Christiane Klec,
  • Jaroslav Juracek,
  • Rares Drula,
  • George A. Calin and
  • Martin Pichler

17 October 2019

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a relatively rare malignancy of the urinary tract system. RCC is a heterogenous disease in terms of underlying histology and its associated underlying pathobiology, prognosis and treatment schedule. The most prevalent hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,135 Views
16 Pages

Synergistic Anti-Tumor Effect of mTOR Inhibitors with Irinotecan on Colon Cancer Cells

  • Damien Reita,
  • Cyril Bour,
  • Radhia Benbrika,
  • Audrey Groh,
  • Erwan Pencreach,
  • Eric Guérin and
  • Dominique Guenot

17 October 2019

Advanced colorectal cancer has a poor prognosis because of metastasis formation and resistance to combined therapies. Downstream of PI3K/Akt and Ras/MAPK pathways, the mTOR kinase plays a decisive role in treatment failure. We previously established...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,464 Views
19 Pages

CAF-1 Subunits Levels Suggest Combined Treatments with PARP-Inhibitors and Ionizing Radiation in Advanced HNSCC

  • Francesco Morra,
  • Francesco Merolla,
  • Ida Picardi,
  • Daniela Russo,
  • Gennaro Ilardi,
  • Silvia Varricchio,
  • Federica Liotti,
  • Roberto Pacelli,
  • Luca Palazzo and
  • Stefania Staibano
  • + 2 authors

17 October 2019

Oral (OSCC) and oropharyngeal (OPSCC) squamous cell carcinomas show high morbidity and mortality rates. We aimed to investigate the role of the “Chromatin Assembly Factor-1” (CAF-1) p60 and p150 subunits, involved in DNA repair and replic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,350 Views
17 Pages

CD200 Induces Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma via β-Catenin-Mediated Nuclear Translocation

  • Seung-Phil Shin,
  • Ah Ra Goh,
  • Hyeon-Gu Kang,
  • Seok-Jun Kim,
  • Jong-Kwang Kim,
  • Kyung-Tae Kim,
  • John H Lee,
  • Yong-Soo Bae,
  • Yuh-Seog Jung and
  • Sang-Jin Lee

17 October 2019

The membrane glycoprotein CD200 binds to its receptor CD200R1 and induces tolerance, mainly in cells of the myeloid lineage; however, information regarding its role in solid tumors is limited. Here, we investigated whether CD200 expression, which is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,259 Views
14 Pages

Therapeutic Challenges for Cisplatin-Resistant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors

  • Ugo De Giorgi,
  • Chiara Casadei,
  • Alice Bergamini,
  • Laura Attademo,
  • Gennaro Cormio,
  • Domenica Lorusso,
  • Sandro Pignata and
  • Giorgia Mangili

17 October 2019

The majority of patients with advanced ovarian germ cell cancer are treated by cisplatin-based chemotherapy. Despite adequate first-line treatment, nearly one third of patients relapse and almost half develop cisplatin-resistant disease, which is oft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
6,433 Views
24 Pages

The Histone Demethylase LSD1/ΚDM1A Mediates Chemoresistance in Breast Cancer via Regulation of a Stem Cell Program

  • John Verigos,
  • Panagiotis Karakaidos,
  • Dimitris Kordias,
  • Alexandra Papoudou-Bai,
  • Zoi Evangelou,
  • Haralampos V. Harissis,
  • Apostolos Klinakis and
  • Angeliki Magklara

17 October 2019

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the female population, despite advances in diagnosis and treatment. The highly heterogeneous nature of the disease represents a major obstacle to successful therapy and results in a significant nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,762 Views
16 Pages

The Novel Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase (PI3K) Inhibitor Alpelisib Effectively Inhibits Growth of PTEN-Haploinsufficient Lipoma Cells

  • Anna S. Kirstein,
  • Adrien Augustin,
  • Melanie Penke,
  • Michele Cea,
  • Antje Körner,
  • Wieland Kiess and
  • Antje Garten

17 October 2019

Germline mutations in the tumor suppressor gene PTEN cause PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome (PHTS). Pediatric patients with PHTS frequently develop lipomas. Treatment attempts with the mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin were unable to reverse lipoma growth. Rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,814 Views
17 Pages

Folate Receptor-Targeted Albumin Nanoparticles Based on Microfluidic Technology to Deliver Cabazitaxel

  • Fanchao Meng,
  • Yating Sun,
  • Robert J. Lee,
  • Guiyuan Wang,
  • Xiaolong Zheng,
  • Huan Zhang,
  • Yige Fu,
  • Guojun Yan,
  • Yifan Wang and
  • Lesheng Teng
  • + 5 authors

16 October 2019

Microfluidic technology (MF) has improved the formulation of nanoparticles (NPs) by achieving uniform particle size distribution, controllable particle size, and consistency. Moreover, because liquid mixing can be precisely controlled in the pores of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
10,976 Views
25 Pages

Proteomic Biomarkers for the Detection of Endometrial Cancer

  • Kelechi Njoku,
  • Davide Chiasserini,
  • Anthony D. Whetton and
  • Emma J. Crosbie

16 October 2019

Endometrial cancer is the leading gynaecological malignancy in the western world and its incidence is rising in tandem with the global epidemic of obesity. Early diagnosis is key to improving survival, which at 5 years is less than 20% in advanced di...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,114 Views
19 Pages

16 October 2019

Owing to its advantages over prior relevant technologies, massive parallel or next-generation sequencing (NGS) is rapidly evolving, with growing applications in a wide range of human diseases. The burst in actionable molecular alterations in many can...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,092 Views
22 Pages

The Many Facets of Tumor Heterogeneity: Is Metabolism Lagging Behind?

  • Sara Loponte,
  • Sara Lovisa,
  • Angela K. Deem,
  • Alessandro Carugo and
  • Andrea Viale

16 October 2019

Tumor functional heterogeneity has been recognized for decades, and technological advancements are fueling renewed interest in uncovering the cell-intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence tumor development and therapeutic response. Intratumoral...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,435 Views
22 Pages

The Complexities of Metastasis

  • Beatriz P. San Juan,
  • Maria J. Garcia-Leon,
  • Laura Rangel,
  • Jacky G. Goetz and
  • Christine L. Chaffer

16 October 2019

Therapies that prevent metastatic dissemination and tumor growth in secondary organs are severely lacking. A better understanding of the mechanisms that drive metastasis will lead to improved therapies that increase patient survival. Within a tumor,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
6,142 Views
24 Pages

FOXC1 Regulation of miR-31-5p Confers Oxaliplatin Resistance by Targeting LATS2 in Colorectal Cancer

  • Hsi-Hsien Hsu,
  • Wei-Wen Kuo,
  • Hui-Nung Shih,
  • Sue-Fei Cheng,
  • Ching-Kuo Yang,
  • Ming-Cheng Chen,
  • Chuan-Chou Tu,
  • Vijaya Padma Viswanadha,
  • Po-Hsiang Liao and
  • Chih-Yang Huang

16 October 2019

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related illness worldwide and one of the most common malignancies. Therefore, colorectal cancer research and cases have gained increasing attention. Oxaliplatin (OXA) is currently used in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,668 Views
17 Pages

16 October 2019

Autotaxin (ATX) is a secreted lysophospholipase D, catalysing the conversion of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) to bioactive lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). LPA acts through two families of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) controlling key cellular resp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,208 Views
34 Pages

The CD73/Ado System—A New Player in RT Induced Adverse Late Effects

  • Simone de Leve,
  • Florian Wirsdörfer and
  • Verena Jendrossek

16 October 2019

Radiotherapy (RT) is a central component of standard treatment for many cancer patients. RT alone or in multimodal treatment strategies has a documented contribution to enhanced local control and overall survival of cancer patients, and cancer cure....

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,406 Views
16 Pages

Prediction of BAP1 Expression in Uveal Melanoma Using Densely-Connected Deep Classification Networks

  • Muyi Sun,
  • Wei Zhou,
  • Xingqun Qi,
  • Guanhong Zhang,
  • Leonard Girnita,
  • Stefan Seregard,
  • Hans E. Grossniklaus,
  • Zeyi Yao,
  • Xiaoguang Zhou and
  • Gustav Stålhammar

16 October 2019

Uveal melanoma is the most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults, with nearly half of all patients eventually developing metastases, which are invariably fatal. Manual assessment of the level of expression of the tumor suppressor BRCA1-asso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,813 Views
16 Pages

A Pan-Cancer Approach to Predict Responsiveness to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors by Machine Learning

  • Maurizio Polano,
  • Marco Chierici,
  • Michele Dal Bo,
  • Davide Gentilini,
  • Federica Di Cintio,
  • Lorena Baboci,
  • David L. Gibbs,
  • Cesare Furlanello and
  • Giuseppe Toffoli

15 October 2019

Immunotherapy by using immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has dramatically improved the treatment options in various cancers, increasing survival rates for treated patients. Nevertheless, there are heterogeneous response rates to ICI among different...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
9,447 Views
24 Pages

15 October 2019

Each cell in our body is designed with a self-destructive trigger, and if damaged, can happily sacrifice itself for the sake of the body. This process of self-destruction to safeguard the adjacent normal cells is known as programmed cell death or apo...

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Cancers - ISSN 2072-6694