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Nutrients, Volume 17, Issue 9

May-1 2025 - 205 articles

Cover Story: Childhood obesity is associated with many comorbidities beyond metabolic concerns, including cardiovascular disease, reproductive issues, skeletal changes, hypertension, PCOS and mental disorders. All demand comprehensive intervention strategies. Traditional treatments often face limitations, highlighting the need for complementary approaches. Emerging evidence supports a role for the use of nutraceutical compounds such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, polyphenols, inositols, probiotics, and others, in modulating inflammation, insulin sensitivity, and bone metabolism. Our review explores their potential as adjuncts to lifestyle changes in managing obesity-related complications, based on current knowledge, with a focus on pediatric patients. View this paper
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Articles (205)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
28,789 Views
14 Pages

Safety and Efficacy of High-Dose Folinic Acid in Children with Autism: The Impact of Folate Metabolism Gene Polymorphisms

  • Caiyun Zhang,
  • Yanlin Chen,
  • Fang Hou,
  • Yanzhi Li,
  • Wanxin Wang,
  • Lan Guo,
  • Caixia Zhang,
  • Li Li and
  • Ciyong Lu

7 May 2025

Background/Objectives: Research on the safety and efficacy of high-dose folinic acid in Chinese children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is limited, and the impact of folate metabolism gene polymorphisms on its efficacy remains unclear. This tria...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,323 Views
19 Pages

The Role of Diet in Modulating Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ankylosing Spondylitis, and Psoriatic Arthritis

  • Daria Kupczyk,
  • Rafał Bilski,
  • Łukasz Szeleszczuk,
  • Katarzyna Mądra-Gackowska and
  • Renata Studzińska

7 May 2025

Rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) are chronic autoimmune disorders characterized by persistent inflammation and oxidative stress, leading to joint damage and reduced quali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,777 Views
17 Pages

Adherence to β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate-Enriched Oral Nutritional Supplements Enhances Survival and Nutritional Recovery in Malnourished Outpatients: Prognostic Insights

  • Isabel Vegas-Aguilar,
  • Rocío Fernández-Jiménez,
  • Isabel Cornejo-Pareja,
  • María Del Mar Amaya-Campos,
  • Patricia Guirado-Peláez,
  • Natalia Montero-Madrid,
  • Álvaro Vidal-Suarez,
  • Maria Angeles Martín-Fontalba,
  • Victor Simon-Frapolli and
  • Francisco J. Tinahones
  • + 1 author

7 May 2025

Background: Disease-related malnutrition (DRM) in outpatients is associated with increased mortality and functional decline. Morphofunctional assessments, including phase angle (PA), rectus femoris cross-sectional area (RF-CSA), and handgrip strength...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,773 Views
15 Pages

Association Between Healthy Dietary Patterns and Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Diabetes: Findings from Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2019–2021

  • Minsang Kim,
  • Jung Hun Koh,
  • Jeong Min Cho,
  • Semin Cho,
  • Soojin Lee,
  • Hyuk Huh,
  • Seong Geun Kim,
  • Sehyun Jung,
  • Eunjeong Kang and
  • Sehoon Park
  • + 8 authors

7 May 2025

Background/Objectives: Although a healthy dietary pattern is a modifiable lifestyle factor in the prevention of chronic kidney disease (CKD), studies that investigate the association between a healthy diet and prevalent CKD in patients with diabetes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,781 Views
16 Pages

Synergistic Effects of Medium-Chain Triglyceride Supplementation and Resistance Training on Physical Function and Muscle Health in Post-Stroke Patients

  • Yoshihiro Yoshimura,
  • Fumihiko Nagano,
  • Ayaka Matsumoto,
  • Sayuri Shimazu,
  • Ai Shiraishi,
  • Yoshifumi Kido,
  • Takahiro Bise,
  • Takenori Hamada and
  • Kouki Yoneda

7 May 2025

Background/Objectives: Sarcopenia and malnutrition are common in post-stroke patients, impairing recovery. Medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) may support muscle metabolism, while chair-stand exercises improve strength and mobility. However, their combi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,841 Views
24 Pages

Specific Bacterial Taxa and Their Metabolite, DHPS, May Be Linked to Gut Dyshomeostasis in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

  • Courtney Jayde Christopher,
  • Katherine Hope Morgan,
  • Christopher Mahone Tolleson,
  • Randall Trudell,
  • Roberto Fernandez-Romero,
  • Lexis Rice,
  • Blessing A. Abiodun,
  • Zane Vickery,
  • Katarina A. Jones and
  • Brittni Morgan Woodall
  • + 5 authors

6 May 2025

Background: Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are multifactorial disorders frequently associated with gut dysbiosis, oxidative stress, and inflammation; however, the pathophysiological mechanisms remain poorly understood. Methods: Using untargeted ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,599 Views
15 Pages

Micronutrient Status in Patients with Short Bowel Syndrome Weaned off Parenteral Support

  • Nastasia Mattio,
  • Charlotte Juin,
  • Madeleine Lauverjat,
  • Cécile Chambrier,
  • Charlotte Bergoin and
  • Thomas Couronne

6 May 2025

Background/Objectives: In short bowel syndrome adults (SBS), about 50% of patients on parenteral support (PS) are weaned off. However, micronutrient deficiency prevalence has never been studied in weaned patients. We aimed to assess the prevalence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,580 Views
13 Pages

6 May 2025

Background: Hyperuricemia is a prevalent metabolic disorder characterized by elevated serum uric acid (UA) levels. Methods: In this study, hydrolysate (SPP) derived from silkworm pupae protein was isolated and identified, demonstrating anti-hyperuric...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,787 Views
20 Pages

From Chemical Composition to Antiproliferative Effects Through In Vitro Studies: Honey, an Ancient and Modern Hot Topic Remedy

  • Alexandru Nan,
  • Victor Dumitrascu,
  • Corina Flangea,
  • Gabi Dumitrescu,
  • Daniela Puscasiu,
  • Tania Vlad,
  • Roxana Popescu and
  • Cristian Vlad

6 May 2025

Honey is a natural product which has been used throughout time as a food, spice, and medicine. Its therapeutic use has its origins in direct empirical observations of various beneficial actions in terms of its anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,346 Views
14 Pages

6 May 2025

Background/Objectives: The consumption of caffeine products among children in China is on the rise, yet there remains a paucity of evidence regarding the variability of caffeine consumption and the influencing factors. Urinary caffeine levels provide...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643