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Nutrients, Volume 17, Issue 10

May-2 2025 - 143 articles

Cover Story: Mental health disorders such as depression and Alzheimer’s disease affect women disproportionately, especially during midlife. The menopause marks a critical window, as hormonal changes impact brain function and are linked to mood, sleep, and dietary disturbances. These changes can lead to increased intake of high-glycemic, low-nutrient foods, promoting chronic low-grade inflammation. Combined with a Western diet, this factor may worsen gut–brain axis dysfunction and elevate the risk of mental and cognitive disorders. In this review, we explore how menopause-related physiological changes can increase vulnerability through diet-induced inflammation, highlighting the need for integrated prevention strategies. View this paper

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Articles (143)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,785 Views
14 Pages

Sex-Specific Associations of Gut Microbiota Composition with Sarcopenia Defined by the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia 2019 Consensus in Older Outpatients: Prospective Cross-Sectional Study in Japan

  • Daisuke Asaoka,
  • Kazuya Toda,
  • Shin Yoshimoto,
  • Noriko Katsumata,
  • Toshitaka Odamaki,
  • Noriyuki Iwabuchi,
  • Miyuki Tanaka,
  • Jin-Zhong Xiao,
  • Yuriko Nishikawa and
  • Osamu Nomura
  • + 5 authors

21 May 2025

Background/Objectives: Sarcopenia (SA), an age-related impairment in skeletal muscle mass and function, is related to gut microbiota (GM) through inflammation and short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) generation. However, data on this relationship in older J...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,070 Views
18 Pages

Structural Characterization and Efficacy in Alleviating Lung Inflammation of Sialylated Glycopeptides from Edible Bird’s Nest

  • Qiushi Li,
  • Chenxi Zhang,
  • Guandong Fang,
  • Shuang Qiu,
  • Man Yuan,
  • Nan Qian,
  • Dongliang Wang and
  • Xiangrong Cheng

21 May 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to characterize the basic structure of sialylated glycopeptide (SCP) from edible bird’s nest, and to explore the intervention effect and mechanism of SCP based on a mouse lung inflammation model induced by lipopolys...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,661 Views
23 Pages

21 May 2025

Eating disorders (EDs) in children and adolescents pose significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to their early onset, developmental complexity, and frequent psychiatric comorbidities. This narrative review identifies key clinical and sy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,067 Views
18 Pages

The Role of the Mediterranean Diet in the Prevention of Sarcopenia and Frailty in Older Adults: A Narrative Review

  • Marta Arroyo-Huidobro,
  • Magali Amat,
  • Aina Capdevila-Reniu,
  • Ariana Chavez,
  • Martina Pellicé,
  • Andrea Ladino,
  • Constanza Sepúlveda and
  • Emilio Sacanella

21 May 2025

Background/Objectives: Sarcopenia and frailty are interrelated conditions and have a high incidence in older adults. They contribute to increased morbidity and mortality and poor quality of life. There is emerging evidence that healthy diets such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,455 Views
18 Pages

Association Between Dietary Betaine Intake and Dyslipidemia in Chinese Children and Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Peiliang Chen,
  • Zhitong Xu,
  • Chengping Li,
  • Lianlong Yu,
  • Qianrang Zhu,
  • Zhihao Li,
  • Tao Liu,
  • Dan Liu and
  • Chen Mao

21 May 2025

Background: Evidence remains limited on the effects of dietary betaine intake and dyslipidemia. We aim to investigate the association between dietary betaine intake and dyslipidemia in Chinese children and adolescents and illustrate the differences i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,213 Views
23 Pages

Fish Oil Supplementation Attenuates Offspring’s Neurodevelopmental Changes Induced by a Maternal High-Fat Diet in a Rat Model

  • Yasna Muñoz,
  • Heidy Kaune,
  • Alexies Dagnino-Subiabre,
  • Gonzalo Cruz,
  • Jorge Toledo,
  • Rodrigo Valenzuela,
  • Renato Moraga,
  • Luis Tabilo,
  • Cristian Flores and
  • Alfredo Muñoz
  • + 3 authors

21 May 2025

Background/Objectives: A maternal high-fat diet (HFD) impairs brain structure in offspring. In turn, fish oil (FO) rich in n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) has neuroprotective effects. Therefore, we investigated whether maternal HFD exposure a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,669 Views
17 Pages

20 May 2025

Background/objective: We examined the prevalence of daily sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intake, identifying its sociodemographic determinants and exploring its potential association with undiagnosed non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among Malaysian a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,105 Views
20 Pages

20 May 2025

Background: Pectic polysaccharides exhibit therapeutic potential against intestinal inflammation. However, the influence of structural variations on their efficacy remains largely unexplored. Methods: This study investigated the structural and anti-i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,138 Views
17 Pages

Low-Calorie, High-Protein Ketogenic Diet Versus Low-Calorie, Low-Sodium, and High-Potassium Mediterranean Diet in Overweight Patients and Patients with Obesity with High-Normal Blood Pressure or Grade I Hypertension: The Keto–Salt Pilot Study

  • Matteo Landolfo,
  • Lucia Stella,
  • Alessandro Gezzi,
  • Francesco Spannella,
  • Paolo Turri,
  • Lucia Sabbatini,
  • Sofia Cecchi,
  • Beatrice Lucchetti,
  • Massimiliano Petrelli and
  • Riccardo Sarzani

20 May 2025

Background and Objective: Dietary interventions are the first-line treatment for overweight individuals (OW) and individuals with obesity (OB) with high-normal blood pressure (BP) or grade I hypertension, especially when at low-to-moderate cardiovasc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,251 Views
21 Pages

Managing Food Allergies in Dining Establishments: Challenges and Innovative Solutions

  • George N. Konstantinou,
  • Ourania Pampoukidou,
  • Daniel Sergelidis and
  • Maria Fotoulaki

20 May 2025

Background: Food allergies represent a growing public health concern, with accidental exposures in dining establishments posing significant risks. Although various guidelines and interventions have been proposed, practical implementation remains chal...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643