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Remote Sensing, Volume 17, Issue 15

August-1 2025 - 211 articles

Cover Story: Convection is a key driver of the global atmospheric circulation and the climate system. However, its representation in high-resolution models remains challenging. In this study, we examine selected convective cases from the TRACER/ESCAPE campaign in Houston, TX, in the summer of 2022. Ground-based radar and GOES-R geostationary visible and infrared sensor data are used to track and analyse convective cores. While radar observations provide an unparalleled view of the internal structure of convective cells, GOES infrared brightness temperatures aid the tracking of early convective stages via cloud-top cooling rates, but, in the presence of sub-kilometer convective structures, the coarse resolution of the instrument limits their effectiveness. Combining the two instruments provides a broader temporal and spatial context, offering a more complete view of the stages of convection. View this paper
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Articles (211)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,826 Views
28 Pages

6 August 2025

Building change detection and building damage assessment are two essential tasks in post-disaster analysis. Building change detection focuses on identifying changed building areas between bi-temporal images, while building damage assessment involves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,188 Views
20 Pages

SAR Images Despeckling Using Subaperture Decomposition and Non-Local Low-Rank Tensor Approximation

  • Xinwei An,
  • Hongcheng Zeng,
  • Zhaohong Li,
  • Wei Yang,
  • Wei Xiong,
  • Yamin Wang and
  • Yanfang Liu

6 August 2025

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images suffer from speckle noise due to their imaging mechanism, which deteriorates image interpretability and hinders subsequent tasks like target detection and recognition. Traditional denoising methods fall short of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,387 Views
23 Pages

6 August 2025

Wildfires have become increasingly frequent and intense due to climate change, posing severe threats to ecosystems, infrastructure, and human lives. As a result, accurate wildfire spread prediction is critical for effective risk mitigation, resource...

  • Article
  • Open Access
935 Views
18 Pages

Phenology-Aware Machine Learning Framework for Chlorophyll Estimation in Cotton Using Hyperspectral Reflectance

  • Chunbo Jiang,
  • Yi Cheng,
  • Yongfu Li,
  • Lei Peng,
  • Gangshang Dong,
  • Ning Lai and
  • Qinglong Geng

6 August 2025

Accurate and non-destructive monitoring of leaf chlorophyll content (LCC) is essential for assessing crop photosynthetic activity and nitrogen status in precision agriculture. This study introduces a phenology-aware machine learning framework that co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
613 Views
25 Pages

An Underground Goaf Locating Framework Based on D-InSAR with Three Different Prior Geological Information Conditions

  • Kewei Zhang,
  • Yunjia Wang,
  • Feng Zhao,
  • Zhanguo Ma,
  • Guangqian Zou,
  • Teng Wang,
  • Nianbin Zhang,
  • Wenqi Huo,
  • Xinpeng Diao and
  • Dawei Zhou
  • + 1 author

5 August 2025

Illegal mining operations induce cascading ecosystem degradation by causing extensive ground subsidence, necessitating accurate underground goaf localization for effectively induced-hazard mitigation. The conventional locating method applied the synt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,715 Views
26 Pages

Multi-Sensor Flood Mapping in Urban and Agricultural Landscapes of the Netherlands Using SAR and Optical Data with Random Forest Classifier

  • Omer Gokberk Narin,
  • Aliihsan Sekertekin,
  • Caglar Bayik,
  • Filiz Bektas Balcik,
  • Mahmut Arıkan,
  • Fusun Balik Sanli and
  • Saygin Abdikan

5 August 2025

Floods stand as one of the most harmful natural disasters, which have become more dangerous because of climate change effects on urban structures and agricultural fields. This research presents a comprehensive flood mapping approach that combines mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,168 Views
25 Pages

A Semi-Automated, Hybrid GIS-AI Approach to Seabed Boulder Detection Using High Resolution Multibeam Echosounder

  • Eoin Downing,
  • Luke O’Reilly,
  • Jan Majcher,
  • Evan O’Mahony and
  • Jared Peters

5 August 2025

The detection of seabed boulders is a critical step in mitigating geological hazards during the planning and construction of offshore wind energy infrastructure, as well as in supporting benthic ecological and palaeoglaciological studies. Traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,489 Views
32 Pages

HAF-YOLO: Dynamic Feature Aggregation Network for Object Detection in Remote-Sensing Images

  • Pengfei Zhang,
  • Jian Liu,
  • Jianqiang Zhang,
  • Yiping Liu and
  • Jiahao Shi

5 August 2025

The growing use of remote-sensing technologies has placed greater demands on object-detection algorithms, which still face challenges. This study proposes a hierarchical adaptive feature aggregation network (HAF-YOLO) to improve detection precision i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
905 Views
24 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of the Morphological Development of Gully Erosion on the Chinese Loess Plateau

  • Jinfei Hu,
  • Yifan He,
  • Keyao Huang,
  • Pengfei Li,
  • Shugang Li,
  • Lu Yan and
  • Bingzhe Tang

5 August 2025

Morphology is an important characteristic of the hydraulic and gravitational processes driving gully erosion. In this study, field scouring experiments were conducted on five experimental plots using terrestrial laser scanning to study gully erosion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,013 Views
33 Pages

5 August 2025

The number of CNN application areas is growing, which leads to the need for training data. The research conducted in this work aimed to obtain effective detection models trained only using simplified synthetic objects (SSOs). The research was conduct...

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Remote Sens. - ISSN 2072-4292