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Viruses, Volume 12, Issue 1

January 2020 - 125 articles

Cover Story: Presenting antigen as a repetitive array in a multivalent fashion on virus-like particles (VLP) or nanoparticles (NP) drives a stronger immune response than free antigen. This effect mainly derives from stronger B cell activation through antigen-driven cross-linking of B cell receptors (BCRs) and potentially modified antigen trafficking. In this issue of Viruses, Perotti and Perez review several VLP and NP technologies that could enhance efficacy against the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV).View this paper.
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Articles (125)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,457 Views
8 Pages

Modeling Challenges of Ebola Virus–Host Dynamics during Infection and Treatment

  • Daniel S. Chertow,
  • Louis Shekhtman,
  • Yoav Lurie,
  • Richard T. Davey,
  • Theo Heller and
  • Harel Dahari

16 January 2020

Mathematical modeling of Ebola virus (EBOV)–host dynamics during infection and treatment in vivo is in its infancy due to few studies with frequent viral kinetic data, lack of approved antiviral therapies, and limited insight into the timing of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,991 Views
14 Pages

In Vitro Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Hepatic Choline Metabolism

  • Kaelan Gobeil Odai,
  • Conor O’Dwyer,
  • Rineke Steenbergen,
  • Tyler A. Shaw,
  • Tyler M. Renner,
  • Peyman Ghorbani,
  • Mojgan Rezaaifar,
  • Shauna Han,
  • Marc-André Langlois and
  • Angela M. Crawley
  • + 4 authors

16 January 2020

Choline is an essential nutrient required for normal neuronal and muscular development, as well as homeostatic regulation of hepatic metabolism. In the liver, choline is incorporated into the main eukaryotic phospholipid, phosphatidylcholine (PC), an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
11,599 Views
22 Pages

Virus Metagenomics in Farm Animals: A Systematic Review

  • Kirsty T. T. Kwok,
  • David F. Nieuwenhuijse,
  • My V. T. Phan and
  • Marion P. G. Koopmans

16 January 2020

A majority of emerging infectious diseases are of zoonotic origin. Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing (mNGS) has been employed to identify uncommon and novel infectious etiologies and characterize virus diversity in human, animal, and environment...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,623 Views
15 Pages

Prophylactic Hepatitis E Vaccines: Antigenic Analysis and Serological Evaluation

  • Yike Li,
  • Xiaofen Huang,
  • Zhigang Zhang,
  • Shaowei Li,
  • Jun Zhang,
  • Ningshao Xia and
  • Qinjian Zhao

16 January 2020

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection causes sporadic outbreaks of acute hepatitis worldwide. HEV was previously considered to be restricted to resource-limited countries with poor sanitary conditions, but increasing evidence implies that HEV is also a p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
11,678 Views
41 Pages

16 January 2020

The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), one of eight human herpesviruses, establishes lifelong latent infections in most people worldwide. Primary or reactivated HCMV infections cause severe disease in immunosuppressed patients and congenital defects in ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,778 Views
14 Pages

16 January 2020

Virus host range, i.e., the number and diversity of host species of viruses, is an important determinant of disease emergence and of the efficiency of disease control strategies. However, for plant viruses, little is known about the genetic or ecolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,061 Views
28 Pages

Herpes Simplex Virus Type-2 Paralyzes the Function of Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells

  • Linda Grosche,
  • Petra Mühl-Zürbes,
  • Barbara Ciblis,
  • Adalbert Krawczyk,
  • Christine Kuhnt,
  • Lisa Kamm,
  • Alexander Steinkasserer and
  • Christiane Silke Heilingloh

16 January 2020

Herpes simplex viruses not only infect a variety of different cell types, including dendritic cells (DCs), but also modulate important cellular functions in benefit of the virus. Given the relevance of directed immune cell migration during the initia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,576 Views
25 Pages

16 January 2020

Infection of mice with Sindbis virus (SINV) provides a model for examining the role of the immune response to alphavirus infection of the central nervous system (CNS). Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) is an important component of this response, and we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,602 Views
15 Pages

16 January 2020

Although research related to avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) has lasted for more than a century, the systematic identification of host immune key factors against ALV-J infection has not been reported. In this study, we establish an infection...

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Viruses - ISSN 1999-4915