Algorithms, Volume 15, Issue 5

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) mainly attacks CD4+ T cells in the host. Chronic HIV infection gradually depletes the CD4+ T cell pool, compromising the host’s immunological reaction to invasive infections and ultimately leading to acqui...

Concept drift, which refers to changes in the underlying process structure or customer behaviour over time, is inevitable in business processes, causing challenges in ensuring that the learned model is a proper representation of the new data. Due to...

Construction companies are increasingly utilizing sensing technologies to automatically record different steps of the construction process in detail for effective monitoring and control. This generates a significant amount of event data that can be u...

Considering the characteristics of different types of users in hybrid carsharing systems, in which sharing autonomous vehicles (SAVs) and conventional sharing cars (CSCs) coexist, a tailored pricing strategy (TPS) is proposed to maximize the operator...

In order to obtain the optimal perspectives of the recognition target, this paper combines the motion path of the manipulator arm and camera. A path planning method to find the optimal perspectives based on an A* algorithm is proposed. The quality of...

Clustering is a critical part of many tasks and, in most applications, the number of clusters in the data are unknown and must be estimated. This paper presents an Extreme Value Theory-based approach to threshold selection for clustering, proving tha...

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique to treat brain disorders by using a constant, low current to stimulate targeted cortex regions. Compared to the conventional tDCS that uses two large pad elect...

Model optimization in neuroscience has focused on inferring intracellular parameters from time series observations of the membrane voltage and calcium concentrations. These parameters constitute the fingerprints of ion channel subtypes and may identi...

Life-cycle population follow-up data collection is time-consuming and often takes decades. General cohort data studies collect short-to-medium-term data from populations of different age groups. The purpose of constructing a life-cycle simulation met...

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that severely impairs an individual’s cognitive, linguistic, object recognition, communication, and social abilities. This situation is not treatable, although early detection of A...