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Materials, Volume 10, Issue 11

November 2017 - 118 articles

Cover Story: The cover image depicts the results of a new approach to model particle–wall interactions that avoids the traditional limitation of cuboidal specimens with periodic boundary conditions. The new approach, which can generate cylindrical specimens, uses a particle–wall interaction scheme which applies small perturbations to eliminate particle overlapping. In the process, particles are geometrically shaken to yield a more orderly structure with a predominance of face-centered cubic and hexagonal arrangements as they approach the maximum density. View this paper
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Articles (118)

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,623 Views
12 Pages

Auxeticity of Yukawa Systems with Nanolayers in the (111) Crystallographic Plane

  • Paweł M. Pigłowski,
  • Jakub W. Narojczyk,
  • Artur A. Poźniak,
  • Krzysztof W. Wojciechowski and
  • Konstantin V. Tretiakov

22 November 2017

Elastic properties of model crystalline systems, in which the particles interact via the hard potential (infinite when any particles overlap and zero otherwise) and the hard-core repulsive Yukawa interaction, were determined by Monte Carlo simulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
8,630 Views
19 Pages

Environmentally Friendly Compatibilizers from Soybean Oil for Ternary Blends of Poly(lactic acid)-PLA, Poly(ε-caprolactone)-PCL and Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-PHB

  • María Jesús Garcia-Campo,
  • Luis Quiles-Carrillo,
  • Jaime Masia,
  • Miguel Jorge Reig-Pérez,
  • Nestor Montanes and
  • Rafael Balart

22 November 2017

Ternary blends of poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) with a constant weight percentage of 60%, 10% and 30% respectively were compatibilized with soybean oil derivatives epoxidized soybean oil (ESO),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,216 Views
19 Pages

22 November 2017

Shear connectors are used in steel beam–concrete slabs of composite frame and bridge structures to transfer shear force according to design loads. The existing Y-type perfobond rib shear connectors are designed for girder slabs of composite bridges....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,454 Views
10 Pages

Solution Growth of Two-Dimensional Bi2Se3 Nanosheets for Two-Color All-Optical Switching

  • Xinghua Wu,
  • Chao Tan,
  • Qingkai Wang,
  • Yanyan Guo,
  • Dianyuan Wang,
  • Yongqian Wang and
  • Dawei Meng

21 November 2017

Two-dimensional Bi2Se3 nanosheets with hexagonal shape are synthesized by a solution synthetic route. The Bi2Se3 nanosheets are 120 nm in edge width and 7 nm in thickness. The size of the Bi2Se3 nanosheets can be controlled by choosing different kind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,884 Views
10 Pages

21 November 2017

This laboratory study assessed removability of endodontic alkaline cements and resin sealers using coronal cross-sectional slices of roots with single canals. Materials were labelled with 0.1% (w/w) sodium fluorescein prior to mixing so that confocal...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,259 Views
14 Pages

In-Doped ZnO Hexagonal Stepped Nanorods and Nanodisks as Potential Scaffold for Highly-Sensitive Phenyl Hydrazine Chemical Sensors

  • Ahmad Umar,
  • Sang Hoon Kim,
  • Rajesh Kumar,
  • Mohammad S. Al-Assiri,
  • A. E. Al-Salami,
  • Ahmed A. Ibrahim and
  • Sotirios Baskoutas

21 November 2017

Herein, we report the growth of In-doped ZnO (IZO) nanomaterials, i.e., stepped hexagonal nanorods and nanodisks by the thermal evaporation process using metallic zinc and indium powders in the presence of oxygen. The as-grown IZO nanomaterials were...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,914 Views
10 Pages

21 November 2017

Plastic pre-strains were applied to the metastable 304L austenitic stainless steel at both room temperature (20 °C) and higher temperatures (i.e., 50, 80 and 100 °C), and then the hydrogen embrittlement (HE) susceptibility of the steel was evaluated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,347 Views
27 Pages

Underlying Physics of Conductive Polymer Composites and Force Sensing Resistors (FSRs). A Study on Creep Response and Dynamic Loading

  • Leonel Paredes-Madrid,
  • Arnaldo Matute,
  • Jorge O. Bareño,
  • Carlos A. Parra Vargas and
  • Elkin I. Gutierrez Velásquez

21 November 2017

Force Sensing Resistors (FSRs) are manufactured by sandwiching a Conductive Polymer Composite (CPC) between metal electrodes. The piezoresistive property of FSRs has been exploited to perform stress and strain measurements, but the rheological proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,597 Views
12 Pages

Multifunctional Carbon Aerogels Derived by Sol–Gel Process of Natural Polysaccharides of Different Botanical Origin

  • Monika Bakierska,
  • Agnieszka Chojnacka,
  • Michał Świętosławski,
  • Piotr Natkański,
  • Marta Gajewska,
  • Małgorzata Rutkowska and
  • Marcin Molenda

21 November 2017

In this manuscript, we describe the results of our recent studies on carbon aerogels derived from natural starches. A facile method for the fabrication of carbon aerogels is presented. Moreover, the complete analysis of the carbonization process of d...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,308 Views
16 Pages

Time-Resolved Photoluminescence Microscopy for the Analysis of Semiconductor-Based Paint Layers

  • Daniela Comelli,
  • Alessia Artesani,
  • Austin Nevin,
  • Sara Mosca,
  • Victor Gonzalez,
  • Myriam Eveno and
  • Gianluca Valentini

21 November 2017

In conservation, science semiconductors occur as the constituent matter of the so-called semiconductor pigments, produced following the Industrial Revolution and extensively used by modern painters. With recent research highlighting the occurrence of...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944