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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 18, Issue 5

March-1 2021 - 582 articles

Cover Story: This study aimed to evaluate the risk of COVID-19 due to health behaviors reflected by air pollution level during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in 159 cities in China. The attack rates of COVID-19 during the first two weeks after major cities’ closure were assessed concerning air quality index (AQI) two weeks before the closure. When PM2.5 levels exceeded 150, the infection risk decreased (relative risk, RR = 0.635, 95% CI: 0.442 to 0.912 for level 4; RR = 0.529, 95% CI: 0.337 to 0.830 for level 5, respectively). RR for PM2.5 and NO2 was 0.990 (95% CI, 0.984 to 0.997) and 0.946 (95% CI, 0.911 to 0.982), respectively, per one level increase of AQI. AQI before the pandemic was assumed as a surrogate variable for a mask-wearing. This provides evidence for the importance of wearing a mask to prevent an outbreak in a population. View this paper.
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Articles (582)

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,284 Views
10 Pages

The Carbon Footprint of Marathon Runners: Training and Racing

  • Laurent Castaignède,
  • Frederic Veny,
  • Johnathan Edwards and
  • Véronique Billat

Marathon running leaves a significant carbon footprint regarding CO2 emissions; for example, 37 percent of New York Marathon participants travel internationally to New York. The aim of this study is to estimate the CO2 footprint of a person training...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,575 Views
19 Pages

Background: The first 1000 days of life—from conception to the second birthday of children —is widely recognized as the most crucial development phase, which could have long lasting effects on the health and well-being of children throughout their li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,565 Views
13 Pages

Interest in Sexually Transmitted Infections: Analysis of Web Search Data Terms in Eleven Large German Cities from 2015 to 2019

  • Anna Caroline Pilz,
  • Linda Tizek,
  • Melvin Rüth,
  • Peter Seiringer,
  • Tilo Biedermann and
  • Alexander Zink

Incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis has increased in recent years in the US and in European countries. In order to implement effective educational programs, the interests of target population...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,056 Views
33 Pages

Time Trend of Persistent Organic Pollutants and Metals in Greenlandic Inuit during 1994–2015

  • Manhai Long,
  • Maria Wielsøe and
  • Eva Cecilie Bonefeld-Jørgensen

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organchlorine pesticides and perfluoroalkylated substances (PFASs) and heavy metals bioaccumulate in the marine food chain in the Arctic regions, and thus, the Greenlan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,974 Views
15 Pages

Malnutrition is common among severe patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), mainly elderly adults and patients with comorbidities. It is also associated with atypical presentation of the disease. Despite the possible contribution of malnut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,972 Views
11 Pages

The vast majority of research in academia focuses on the adverse working conditions and poor wellbeing. The present paper presents a positive view on the factors that may promote work engagement in academia. Based on conservation of resources theory,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,555 Views
14 Pages

Emotional Processing in Healthy Ageing, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Alzheimer’s Disease

  • José Cárdenas,
  • María J. Blanca,
  • Fernando Carvajal,
  • Sandra Rubio and
  • Carmen Pedraza

Emotional processing, particularly facial expression recognition, is essential for social cognition, and dysfunction may be associated with poor cognitive health. In pathological ageing conditions, such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheime...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,748 Views
19 Pages

Pandemics and Burden of Stroke and Epilepsy in Sub-Saharan Africa: Experience from a Longstanding Health Programme

  • Massimo Leone,
  • Fausto Ciccacci,
  • Stefano Orlando,
  • Sandro Petrolati,
  • Giovanni Guidotti,
  • Noorjehan Abdul Majid,
  • Victor Tamba Tolno,
  • JeanBaptiste Sagno,
  • Darlington Thole and
  • Fabio Massimo Corsi
  • + 2 authors

Eighty percent of people with stroke live in low- to middle-income nations, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) where stroke has increased by more than 100% in the last decades. More than one-third of all epilepsy−related deaths occur in SSA. HI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,738 Views
11 Pages

Repatriations of Ill and Injured Travelers and Emigrants to Switzerland: A Retrospective Analysis at a Tertiary Emergency Department from 2013–2018

  • Lara Brockhus,
  • Anne-Sophie Eich,
  • Aristomenis Exadaktylos,
  • Anne Jachmann and
  • Jolanta Klukowska-Rötzler

Background: As more and more people are travelling abroad, there are also increasing numbers who fall ill or have accidents in foreign countries. Some patients must be repatriated. While it has been reported that the number of repatriations is rising...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,230 Views
12 Pages

A paucity of public service afforded to migrant workers often begets a wide range of social problems. In China, hundreds of millions of migrant worker parents have to leave children behind in their hometowns. This paper investigated the long-term eff...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601