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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 18, Issue 5

2021 March-1 - 582 articles

Cover Story: This study aimed to evaluate the risk of COVID-19 due to health behaviors reflected by air pollution level during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in 159 cities in China. The attack rates of COVID-19 during the first two weeks after major cities’ closure were assessed concerning air quality index (AQI) two weeks before the closure. When PM2.5 levels exceeded 150, the infection risk decreased (relative risk, RR = 0.635, 95% CI: 0.442 to 0.912 for level 4; RR = 0.529, 95% CI: 0.337 to 0.830 for level 5, respectively). RR for PM2.5 and NO2 was 0.990 (95% CI, 0.984 to 0.997) and 0.946 (95% CI, 0.911 to 0.982), respectively, per one level increase of AQI. AQI before the pandemic was assumed as a surrogate variable for a mask-wearing. This provides evidence for the importance of wearing a mask to prevent an outbreak in a population. View this paper.
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Articles (582)

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,963 Views
24 Pages

Wetland ecosystems play one of the most crucial roles in the world. Wetlands have the functions of ecological water storage, water supply, and climate regulation, which plays an indispensable role in global environmental security. The Pumqu River Bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,519 Views
14 Pages

Alcohol-Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Impairment: An In Vitro Study

  • Donatello Carrino,
  • Jacopo Junio Valerio Branca,
  • Matteo Becatti,
  • Ferdinando Paternostro,
  • Gabriele Morucci,
  • Massimo Gulisano,
  • Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli and
  • Alessandra Pacini

In recent years, alcohol abuse has dramatically grown with deleterious consequence for people’s health and, in turn, for health care costs. It has been demonstrated, in humans and animals, that alcohol intoxication induces neuroinflammation and neuro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,832 Views
11 Pages

Towards Standardization in the Diagnostic Evaluation of ACL Injuries in Skeletally Immature Patients

  • Liliana Seabol,
  • Stephanie Boden,
  • Max Herman,
  • Ethan Ruh,
  • Mininder Kocher and
  • Michael McClincy

The purpose of this study was to establish consensus regarding a standardized approach to the diagnostic evaluation of ACL tears in pediatric/adolescent patients. Despite an abundance of literature evaluating management techniques, no standardized co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,680 Views
15 Pages

Background. Historically, the most important approach to safety management consisted of controlling variability and error in human performance. This assumption was questioned by the changes of the economy and technology, which introduced higher level...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,248 Views
12 Pages

This study examined the immediate and sustained effects of high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) and moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) bouts on inhibitory control in young adults. Participants (n = 41) engaged in (1) a session of HIIE,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
16,305 Views
16 Pages

Mental Health among Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown: A Cross-Sectional Multi-Country Comparison

  • Kele Ding,
  • Jingzhen Yang,
  • Ming-Kai Chin,
  • Lindsay Sullivan,
  • Giyasettin Demirhan,
  • Veronica Violant-Holz,
  • Ricardo R. Uvinha,
  • Jianhui Dai,
  • Xia Xu and
  • on behalf of Global Community Health–COVID-19 Collaborative Research Team
  • + 6 authors

Despite the global impact of COVID-19, studies comparing the effects of COVID-19 on population mental health across countries are sparse. This study aimed to compare anxiety and depression symptoms during the COVID-19 lockdown among adults from 11 co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,735 Views
14 Pages

Lung Cancer Characteristics in the World Trade Center Environmental Health Center

  • Nedim Durmus,
  • Sultan Pehlivan,
  • Yian Zhang,
  • Yongzhao Shao,
  • Alan A. Arslan,
  • Rachel Corona,
  • Ian Henderson,
  • Daniel H. Sterman and
  • Joan Reibman

The destruction of the World Trade Center (WTC) towers on 11 September 2001 resulted in acute and chronic dust and fume exposures to community members, including local workers and residents, with well-described aerodigestive adverse health effects. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,238 Views
20 Pages

Drunorexia refers to food calorie intake restriction to prevent weight gain and the desire to enhance the more extensive intoxicating effects of alcohol. The present study aimed to investigate the association of drunkorexia with emotion regulation as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,610 Views
10 Pages

Large Questionnaire Survey on Sleep Duration and Insomnia Using the TV Hybridcast System by Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK)

  • Kazuki Ito,
  • Hiroshi Kadotani,
  • Isa Okajima,
  • Ayaka Ubara,
  • Mamoru Ichikawa,
  • Chie Omichi,
  • Towa Miyamoto,
  • Arichika Matsuda,
  • Yukiyoshi Sumi and
  • Hirotoshi Kitagawa

Background: Japanese people are known to have the shortest sleep duration in the world. To date, no study has assessed a large Japanese population for insomnia and sleep duration. Methods: We performed an Ιnternet-based survey in association with a n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,861 Views
10 Pages

Neuropathic Low Back Pain and Burnout among Hungarian Workers

  • Kornél Mák,
  • Krisztián Kapus,
  • Gábor Tóth,
  • Dávid Hesszenberger,
  • Marietta Pohl,
  • Gabriella Pusch,
  • Éva Fejes,
  • Gergely Fehér and
  • Antal Tibold

Burnout is an increasingly prevalent syndrome mainly involving those working in human services. Although it is categorized as an occupational phenomenon and not as a medical condition, it seems to be strongly associated with several diseases such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,656 Views
12 Pages

Postural Responses to Sudden Horizontal Perturbations in Tai Chi Practitioners

  • Jernej Sever,
  • Jan Babič,
  • Žiga Kozinc and
  • Nejc Šarabon

Tai Chi has been shown to elicit numerous positive effects on health and well-being. In this study, we examined reactive postural control after sudden unloading horizontal perturbations, which resembled situations encountered during Tai Chi. The stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,246 Views
11 Pages

Higher Parity, Pre-Pregnancy BMI and Rate of Gestational Weight Gain Are Associated with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Food Insecure Women

  • Heng Yaw Yong,
  • Zalilah Mohd Shariff,
  • Barakatun Nisak Mohd Yusof,
  • Zulida Rejali,
  • Yvonne Yee Siang Tee,
  • Jacques Bindels and
  • Eline M. van der Beek

Food insecurity may exacerbate adverse maternal health outcomes during pregnancy, however, this association has not been well established, particularly in the context of developing countries. This study aimed to identify the associations between hous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,155 Views
23 Pages

Due to the globalization of the airline industry, global airlines are focusing human resource management on diversity strategies and employing flight attendants of various races. Multinational flight attendants have brought many positive results; con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
11,430 Views
13 Pages

Effects of a Comprehensive Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Severe Post-COVID-19 Patients

  • Marc Spielmanns,
  • Anna-Maria Pekacka-Egli,
  • Sabine Schoendorf,
  • Wolfram Windisch and
  • Matthias Hermann

Background: Severe COVID-19 infection often leads to impairments requiring pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) following the acute phase. Little is known about the efficacy of PR in these patients. We therefore compared post-COVID-19 patients (PG) referred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,051 Views
10 Pages

COVID-19 Seroprevalence among Healthcare Workers of a Large COVID-19 Hospital in Rome Reveals Strengths and Limits of Two Different Serological Tests

  • Giuseppe Vetrugno,
  • Daniele Ignazio La Milia,
  • Floriana D’Ambrosio,
  • Marcello Di Pumpo,
  • Roberta Pastorino,
  • Stefania Boccia,
  • Rosalba Ricci,
  • Fabio De-Giorgio,
  • Michela Cicconi and
  • Patrizia Laurenti
  • + 17 authors

Healthcare workers are at the forefront against COVID-19, worldwide. Since Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli (FPG) IRCCS was enlisted as a COVID-19 hospital, the healthcare workers deployed to COVID-19 wards were separated from those wi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,435 Views
12 Pages

Determination of Colistin B in Chicken Muscle and Egg Using Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry

  • Harsh Kumar,
  • Dinesh Kumar,
  • Eugenie Nepovimova,
  • Dasharath Oulkar,
  • Anil Kumar,
  • Ramiz Mohammad Rafi Azad,
  • Subodh Kumar Budakoti,
  • Navneet Kumar Upadhyay,
  • Rachna Verma and
  • Kamil Kuča

Colistin, an imperative member of the polymyxin group, is a cationic peptide antibiotic. Itis also known as polymyxin E, but this peptide antibiotic has been forbidden for human consumption due to its high toxicity. Regrettably, this antibiotic is ut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,875 Views
15 Pages

The levels of trace elements in whole blood and plasma have been widely used for assessing nutritional status and monitoring exposure and can vary widely in populations from different geographical regions. In this study, whole blood samples (n = 120)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,276 Views
26 Pages

Background: An infectious disease can affect human beings at an alarming speed in modern society, where Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has led to a worldwide pandemic, posing grave threats to public security and the social economies. However, as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,684 Views
14 Pages

More innovative technologies are used worldwide in patient’s rehabilitation after stroke, as it represents a significant cause of disability. The majority of the studies use a single type of therapy in therapeutic protocols. We aimed to identify if t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,458 Views
15 Pages

More Than Just Assistive Devices: How a South African Social Enterprise Supports an Environment of Inclusion

  • Zara Trafford,
  • Erna van der Westhuizen,
  • Shona McDonald,
  • Margi Linegar and
  • Leslie Swartz

Appropriate assistive technology has the potential to considerably enhance quality of life, access to health and education, and social and economic participation for people with disabilities. Most disabled people in the world live in low- and middle-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
16,947 Views
11 Pages

Various therapeutic interventions have been studied and found to be effective in reducing the stereotypical behaviors of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). There has been increasing interest in using animal-assisted interventions (AAIs) as...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,840 Views
11 Pages

The most proactive approach to resolving current health and climate crises will require a long view, focused on establishing and fostering partnerships to identify and eliminate root causes of the disconnect between humans and nature. We describe the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,507 Views
17 Pages

The present research focused on the general theme of perfectionism in the sport domain, and it provided the first empirical validation of the original 72-item “Multidimensional Inventory of Perfectionism in Sport” (MIPS) among Italian athletes. The s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,619 Views
11 Pages

In Canada, public safety personnel, including correctional officers, experience high rates of mental health problems. Correctional officers’ occupational stress has been characterized as insidious and chronic due to multiple and unpredictable occupat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,481 Views
18 Pages

Impact of World Trade Center-Related Health Research: An Application of the NIEHS Translational Framework

  • Jaime Madrigano,
  • Thomas W. Concannon,
  • Sean Mann,
  • Sameer M. Siddiqi,
  • Ramya Chari and
  • Laura J. Faherty

The World Trade Center Health Program (WTCHP) has a research mission to identify physical and mental health conditions that may be related to the 9/11 terrorist attacks as well as effective diagnostic procedures and treatments for WTC-related health...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,999 Views
15 Pages

Anger Rumination and Mindfulness: Mediating Effects on Forgiveness

  • Raquel de la Fuente-Anuncibay,
  • Ángela González-Barbadillo,
  • Delfín Ortega-Sánchez,
  • Nuria Ordóñez-Camblor and
  • Juan Pablo Pizarro-Ruiz

(1) Background: Different investigations relate mindfulness practice as a strategy to cope with and improve negative repetitive thinking states and forgiveness. (2) Methods: The aim is to analyze the mediating processes of mindfulness as a trait and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,423 Views
11 Pages

SEAHIR: A Specialized Compartmental Model for COVID-19

  • Alexandros Leontitsis,
  • Abiola Senok,
  • Alawi Alsheikh-Ali,
  • Younus Al Nasser,
  • Tom Loney and
  • Aamena Alshamsi

The SEIR (Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Removed) model is widely used in epidemiology to mathematically model the spread of infectious diseases with incubation periods. However, the SEIR model prototype is generic and not able to capture the unique na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,217 Views
13 Pages

Ethnic Differences of Urinary Cadmium in Cigarette Smokers from the Multiethnic Cohort Study

  • Shannon S. Cigan,
  • Sharon E. Murphy,
  • Bruce H. Alexander,
  • Daniel O. Stram,
  • Dorothy K. Hatsukami,
  • Loic Le Marchand,
  • Sungshim L. Park and
  • Irina Stepanov

The Multiethnic Cohort Study (MEC) has demonstrated racial/ethnic differences in smoking-associated lung cancer risk. As part of the ongoing effort to characterize exposure to cigarette smoke constituents and better understand risk differences, we ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,555 Views
20 Pages

Variations in the Home Language Environment and Early Language Development in Rural China

  • Yue Ma,
  • Laura Jonsson,
  • Tianli Feng,
  • Tyler Weisberg,
  • Teresa Shao,
  • Zixin Yao,
  • Dongming Zhang,
  • Sarah-Eve Dill,
  • Yian Guo and
  • Scott Rozelle
  • + 2 authors

The home language environment is critical to early language development and subsequent skills. However, few studies have quantitatively measured the home language environment in low-income, developing settings. This study explores variations in the h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,556 Views
8 Pages

Switch Strategy from Direct Aspiration First Pass Technique to Solumbra Improves Technical Outcome in Endovascularly Treated Stroke

  • Enrico Pampana,
  • Sebastiano Fabiano,
  • Gianluca De Rubeis,
  • Luca Bertaccini,
  • Alessandro Stasolla,
  • Alberto Pingi,
  • Valeria Cozzolino,
  • Marilena Mangiardi,
  • Sabrina Anticoli and
  • Enrico Cotroneo
  • + 1 author

Background: The major endovascular mechanic thrombectomy (MT) techniques are: Stent-Retriever (SR), aspiration first pass technique (ADAPT) and Solumbra (Aspiration + SR), which are interchangeable (defined as switching strategy (SS)). The purpose of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,069 Views
9 Pages

‘Should I Stay, or Should I Go?’ Psychological Distress Predicts Career Change Ideation among Intensive Care Staff in Lithuania and the UK Amid COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Ieva Norkiene,
  • Lina Jovarauskaite,
  • Monika Kvedaraite,
  • Encarl Uppal,
  • Mandeep Kaur Phull,
  • Heidi Chander,
  • Kathryn Halford and
  • Evaldas Kazlauskas

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant effect on healthcare globally. Additional pressure created by coronavirus adversely affected the mental health and psychological well-being of healthcare workers, leading many to question their desire and willi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,806 Views
16 Pages

Remote Teaching Due to COVID-19: An Exploration of Its Effectiveness and Issues

  • Hiromi Kawasaki,
  • Satoko Yamasaki,
  • Yuko Masuoka,
  • Mika Iwasa,
  • Susumu Fukita and
  • Ryota Matsuyama

Universities have quickly shifted to remote learning due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study compared two versions—emergency remote teaching (ERT) and conventional face-to-face class (FFC)—of a course design based on the instructional design ARCS mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,781 Views
12 Pages

Adaptation and Measurement Invariance by Gender of the Flourishing Scale in a Colombian Sample

  • Marta Martín-Carbonell,
  • Begoña Espejo,
  • Irene Checa and
  • Martha Fernández-Daza

There is increasing interest in the study of flourishing as an indicator of subjective wellbeing. The objective herein was to adapt and study the psychometric properties of Diener’s Flourishing Scale (FS) among the Colombian population. Accordingly,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,206 Views
24 Pages

The article develops our understanding of social capital by analyzing social capital as an organizational phenomenon. The analysis is based on qualitative data consisting of interviews and documents obtained from six different kindergartens in Norway...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,231 Views
10 Pages

Physical Fitness in Young Padel Players: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Javier Courel-Ibáñez and
  • Javier Llorca-Miralles

This study aimed to examine the fitness characteristics and to identify the influence of gender and practice experience between young amateur padel players. A total of thirty-four padel players (n = 19 boys and 15 girls) aged 13 to 17 years old (age...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,732 Views
11 Pages

Relationship between Neuromuscular Mechanosensitivity and Chronic Neck Pain in Guitarists: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Valeria Estefanía Aguilar Rojas,
  • Arisandy Flores Pluma,
  • Daniel Pecos-Martín,
  • Alexander Achalandabaso-Ochoa,
  • Rubén Fernández-Matías,
  • Patricia Martinez-Merinero,
  • Susana Nuñez-Nagy and
  • Tomás Gallego-Izquierdo

Musicians frequently complain of musculoskeletal pain due to high mechanical demands, with the cervical spine being the most affected. Increased neuromuscular mechanosensitivity due to repetitive mechanical stress over time has been described in neck...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,564 Views
14 Pages

Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics and Cognitive Functioning among Diverse Older Adults: An Intersectional Approach

  • Amy D. Thierry,
  • Kyler Sherman-Wilkins,
  • Marina Armendariz,
  • Allison Sullivan and
  • Heather R. Farmer

Unfavorable neighborhood conditions are linked to health disparities. Yet, a dearth of literature examines how neighborhood characteristics contribute to cognitive health in diverse samples of older adults. The present study uses an intersectional ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,899 Views
10 Pages

The aims of this online survey study were to examine the associations of demographic characteristics (gender, age, and sexual orientation), mental health status, and point in time of the survey (i.e., the beginning of the social debates on legalizing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,513 Views
15 Pages

With increasing constraints on resources and the environment, it is of great practical importance to discover and utilize the induced effect of green technology through market-based tools, in order to simultaneously realize economic development and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,873 Views
12 Pages

Psychosocial Effects and Use of Communication Technologies during Home Confinement in the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy and The Netherlands

  • Sofia Bastoni,
  • Christian Wrede,
  • Achraf Ammar,
  • Annemarie Braakman-Jansen,
  • Robbert Sanderman,
  • Andrea Gaggioli,
  • Khaled Trabelsi,
  • Liwa Masmoudi,
  • Omar Boukhris and
  • Lisette van Gemert-Pijnen
  • + 3 authors

(1) Background: The COVID-19 pandemic forced people from all around the globe to strongly modify their daily routines, putting a significant strain on the social aspects of daily lives. While the first wave of the pandemic was a very challenging time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
6,437 Views
18 Pages

Hazardous Heavy Metals Accumulation and Health Risk Assessment of Different Vegetable Species in Contaminated Soils from a Typical Mining City, Central China

  • Zhen Wang,
  • Jianguo Bao,
  • Tong Wang,
  • Haseeb Tufail Moryani,
  • Wei Kang,
  • Jin Zheng,
  • Changlin Zhan and
  • Wensheng Xiao

Heavy metal poisoning has caused serious and widespread human tragedies via the food chain. To alleviate heavy metal pollution, particular attention should be paid to low accumulating vegetables and crops. In this study, the concentrations of five ha...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
354 Citations
39,908 Views
9 Pages

Defining Post-COVID Symptoms (Post-Acute COVID, Long COVID, Persistent Post-COVID): An Integrative Classification

  • César Fernández-de-las-Peñas,
  • Domingo Palacios-Ceña,
  • Víctor Gómez-Mayordomo,
  • María L. Cuadrado and
  • Lidiane L. Florencio

The pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has provoked a second pandemic, the “long-haulers”, i.e., individuals presenting with post-COVID symptoms. We propose that to determine the presence of post-COVID symptoms, symptoms should appea...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,482 Views
5 Pages

Neuroeducation, Motivation, and Physical Activity in Students of Physical Education

  • Antonio Baena-Extremera,
  • Pedro Jesús Ruiz-Montero and
  • David Hortigüela-Alcalá

In recent years, neuroscience and neurodidactics have demonstrated significant progress in improving the teaching and learning process for various subjects, such as physical education [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,113 Views
16 Pages

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and their underlying risk factors are seen as major public health problems that threaten health and welfare systems worldwide. The holistic and resource oriented Health Promoting School (HPS) approach can serve as an a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,530 Views
15 Pages

Farmers are at a high risk of inhalation exposure when handling pesticides. Thai farmers usually protect themselves against pesticide exposure by wearing commercial respiratory protective equipment (RPE) available from rural community markets. Howeve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,355 Views
16 Pages

Inuit communities in the Circumpolar North have experienced a nutrition transition characterized by the decreased intake of culturally important, nutrient-rich traditional food (country food), and an increased intake of market food, resulting in conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,421 Views
17 Pages

Factors Associated with Health-Related Quality of Life among Government Employees in Putrajaya, Malaysia

  • Muhamad Hasrol Mohd Ashri,
  • Hazizi Abu Saad and
  • Siti Nur’Asyura Adznam

The current rapid growth of the economy has necessitated an assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and its associated factors among employees. Unfortunately, there are still limited data available in this area among the Malaysian workin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,567 Views
13 Pages

Gross motor locomotion is the basis of various sensory motor locomotion. Interventions helping preschoolers develop gross motor skills (GMS) could provide a solid foundation for complex motor skills. This study analyzed a table tennis physical activi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,751 Views
17 Pages

A Risk Exchange: Health and Mobility in the Context of Climate and Environmental Change in Bangladesh—A Qualitative Study

  • Patricia Nayna Schwerdtle,
  • Kate Baernighausen,
  • Sayeda Karim,
  • Tauheed Syed Raihan,
  • Samiya Selim,
  • Till Baernighausen and
  • Ina Danquah

Background: Climate change influences patterns of human mobility and health outcomes. While much of the climate change and migration discourse is invested in quantitative predictions and debates about whether migration is adaptive or maladaptive, les...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,496 Views
13 Pages

Sounds That People with Visual Impairment Want to Experience

  • Rafal Mlynski,
  • Emil Kozlowski and
  • Jan Adamczyk

This article presents the expectations of visually impaired people with regard to the content of a set of sound exercises planned for implementation, which will mainly enable these people to become familiar with the sounds associated with specific li...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601