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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 16, Issue 15

August-1 2019 - 177 articles

Cover Story: An investigation into the impact of a low-carbohydrate diet on BP, weight, and lipid profile in ‘real world’ general practice. A total of 154 patients with type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance were recruited into a pragmatic, observational cohort study in primary care. The effects of a low carbohydrate diet, sustained for an average of two years, on cardiovascular risk factors were examined. Results showed significant and substantial reductions in BP (mean reduction of systolic BP 10.9 mmHg and diastolic BP of 6.3 mmHg) and mean weight reduction of 9.5 Kg, together with marked improvement in lipids. This occurred despite a 20% reduction in BP medications. This novel, cheap, and highly effective dietary modification offers hope that a low-carbohydrate diet is sustainable and effective in improving BP, weight, and lipids. View this paper
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Articles (177)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,548 Views
19 Pages

Health Risk and Resilience Assessment with Respect to the Main Air Pollutants in Sichuan

  • Junnan Xiong,
  • Chongchong Ye,
  • Tiancai Zhou and
  • Weiming Cheng

Rapid urbanization and industrialization in developing countries have caused an increase in air pollutant concentrations, and this has attracted public concern due to the resulting harmful effects to health. Here we present, through the spatial-tempo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,855 Views
13 Pages

Evaluating Park Use and Satisfaction: The Case of Trojan Park in St. Louis Missouri

  • Diana C. Parra,
  • Alexandria Van Zandt,
  • Peter Wang,
  • Micah Goodman,
  • Janardan Abhishek,
  • Debra Haire-Joshu and
  • Ross C. Brownson

Background: Providing public access to exercise and play is vital for health promotion across populations. We evaluated the use of and satisfaction at Trojan Park, a multigenerational playground with multiple activity areas and fitness zones in the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,286 Views
18 Pages

This study investigated the effect of a school-based violence prevention programme implemented in Grade 1 classrooms in Jamaican primary schools. Fourteen primary schools were randomly assigned to receive training in classroom behaviour management (n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,410 Views
14 Pages

Around half of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) participants choose the tapering phase, however, the guidelines on tapering differ between countries and only include the tapering rate. Physicians need more evidence to guide clinical practice. We...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
11,955 Views
26 Pages

Aggravation of Human Diseases and Climate Change Nexus

  • Mohd Danish Khan,
  • Hong Ha Thi Vu,
  • Quang Tuan Lai and
  • Ji Whan Ahn

For decades, researchers have debated whether climate change has an adverse impact on diseases, especially infectious diseases. They have identified a strong relationship between climate variables and vector’s growth, mortality rate, reproducti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,949 Views
19 Pages

Driven by the pull of gravity, mass-wasting comprises all of the sedimentary processes related to remobilization of sediments deposited on slopes, including creep, sliding, slumping, flow, and fall. It is vital to conduct mass-wasting susceptibility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,611 Views
15 Pages

In order to evaluate the stability of deep surrounding rock, all of the affecting factors should be theoretically identified. However, some factors have slight impacts on the stability of deep surrounding rock compared with others. To conduct an effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,474 Views
17 Pages

Development and Validation of an Interdisciplinary Worker’s Health Approach Instrument (IWHAI)

  • Lilian Monteiro Ferrari Viterbo,
  • Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis,
  • André Santana Costa and
  • Diogo Guedes Vidal

The present study aimed to develop and validate an Interdisciplinary Worker’s Health Approach Instrument (IWHAI). The development stage comprised a group of 10 professionals, including physicians, nurses, nutritionists, dentists and physical educator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,769 Views
13 Pages

Partial Smoking Ban and Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Japan

  • Sen Zeng,
  • Haruko Noguchi and
  • Satoru Shimokawa

Implementing smoking bans is a worldwide common practice for tobacco control. However, if the policy prohibits smoking partially rather than comprehensively, it may increase nonsmokers’ exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) in nonprohibited places...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,694 Views
16 Pages

Cd, Cu, and Zn Accumulations Caused by Long-Term Fertilization in Greenhouse Soils and Their Potential Risk Assessment

  • Zhongbin Liao,
  • Yali Chen,
  • Jie Ma,
  • Md. Shafiqul Islam,
  • Liping Weng and
  • Yongtao Li

The intense management practices in greenhouse production may lead to heavy metal (HM) accumulations in soils. To determine the accumulation characteristics of HM and to evaluate possible HM sources in greenhouse soils, thirty typical greenhouse soil...

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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health - ISSN 1660-4601