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Current Issues in Molecular Biology, Volume 45, Issue 10

October 2023 - 53 articles

Cover Story: In this study, the researchers utilized AAV6-mediated dual transduction to precisely integrate an anti-CD19 CAR into human T cells at a specific genomic location. They employed two viral vectors, one expressing Cas9 endonuclease and a guide RNA targeting the T-cell receptor alpha constant locus, while the other carried the DNA template for CAR insertion. The molecular analysis results confirmed the targeted integration of the CAR transgene into the desired genomic location, offering a promising alternative to the conventional random integration methods for CAR T cell generation. This method not only reduces the risk of insertional mutagenesis, but also knocks out the endogenous T-cell receptor, enabling the use of allogeneic donor cells and potentially paving the way for "off-the-shelf" universal CAR-T cell immunotherapies, thus simplifying production and administration. View this paper
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Articles (53)

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,452 Views
13 Pages

Functional Roles of DYRK2 as a Tumor Regulator

  • Yuta Mochimaru and
  • Kiyotsugu Yoshida

23 October 2023

The dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2 (DYRK2) regulates the induction of apoptosis and DNA repair, metastasis inhibition, cell cycle G1/S transition, protein scaffold stability for E3 ligase complexes, and embryogenesis. Ow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,429 Views
20 Pages

Hyperthermia Enhances Adeno-Associated Virus Vector Transduction Efficiency in Melanoma Cells

  • Alicja Bieńkowska-Tokarczyk,
  • Anna Stelmaszczyk-Emmel,
  • Urszula Demkow and
  • Maciej Małecki

23 October 2023

Gene therapy perfectly fits in the current needs of medicine for patients with melanoma. One of the major challenges of gene therapy is to increase gene transfer. The role of hyperthermia in the improvement of AAV (adeno-associated virus) transductio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,163 Views
17 Pages

22 October 2023

Background: Cuproptosis induction is seen as a promising alternative for immunotherapies and targeted therapies in breast cancer. The objective of this research was to examine the prognostic and biological importance of cuproptosis-related genes (CRG...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,802 Views
10 Pages

Presynaptic Purinergic Modulation of the Rat Neuro-Muscular Transmission

  • Adel E. Khairullin,
  • Sergey N. Grishin and
  • Ayrat U. Ziganshin

19 October 2023

ATP, being a well-known universal high-energy compound, plays an important role as a signaling molecule and together with its metabolite adenosine they both attenuate the release of acetylcholine in the neuro-muscular synapse acting through membrane...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,008 Views
16 Pages

19 October 2023

Cervical cancer screening has enabled a decrease in the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer. Various screening modalities have been studied to date. In many countries, screening is still based on cervical cytology, where cervical cells obtaine...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,992 Views
15 Pages

Recent Trends in the Antidiabetic Prominence of Natural and Synthetic Analogues of Aurones

  • Rammohan Aluru,
  • Anindita Mukherjee,
  • Grigory V. Zyryanov,
  • Adinath Majee and
  • Sougata Santra

19 October 2023

Natural products are a boundless source for the development of pharmaceutical agents against a wide range of human diseases. Accordingly, naturally occurring aurones possess various biological benefits, such as anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,689 Views
17 Pages

Protein Lactylation Modification and Proteomics Features in Cirrhosis Patients after UC-MSC Treatment

  • Ye Xie,
  • Ying Li,
  • Jia Yao,
  • Xiaojing Song,
  • Haiping Wang,
  • Jianjun Zhang and
  • Xun Li

18 October 2023

Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell (UC-MSC) therapy improves liver function in liver cirrhosis patients. This study aimed to elucidate the therapeutic mechanism underlying cell therapy by analyzing changes in the modification and expression of prot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,252 Views
17 Pages

Neuroprotective Effects of Water Extract from Brown Algae Petalonia binghamiae in an Experimental Model of Focal Cerebral Ischemia In Vitro and In Vivo

  • Sun Ho Eom,
  • Geum-Lan Hong,
  • Hyun Bae Kang,
  • Nam-Seob Lee,
  • Do Kyung Kim,
  • Young Gil Jeong,
  • Chun-Sung Kim,
  • Yung Choon Yoo,
  • Bong Ho Lee and
  • Ju-Young Jung
  • + 2 authors

17 October 2023

Focal cerebral ischemia (fCI) can result in brain injury and sensorimotor deficits. Brown algae are currently garnering scientific attention as potential therapeutic candidates for fCI. This study investigated the therapeutic effects of the hot water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,226 Views
15 Pages

17 October 2023

Melatonin, a hormone secreted by the pineal gland of vertebrates, regulates sleep, blood pressure, and circadian and seasonal rhythms, and acts as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. We investigated the protective effects of melatonin against...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,349 Views
17 Pages

Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Dopaminergic Neurons Derived from Patients with LRRK2- and SNCA-Associated Genetic Forms of Parkinson’s Disease

  • Anna S. Vetchinova,
  • Marina R. Kapkaeva,
  • Mikhail V. Ivanov,
  • Kristina A. Kutukova,
  • Natalia M. Mudzhiri,
  • Lydia E. Frumkina,
  • Anatoly V. Brydun,
  • Vladimir S. Sukhorukov and
  • Sergey N. Illarioshkin

17 October 2023

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Some cases of PD may be caused by genetic factors, among which mutations in the LRRK2 and SNCA genes play an important role. To develop effective neuroprotective stra...

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Curr. Issues Mol. Biol. - ISSN 1467-3045