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Pharmaceuticals, Volume 13, Issue 5

May 2020 - 26 articles

Cover Story: COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a worldwide outbreak of pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Despite the fact that more than one thousand clinical trials have already been launched, no efficacious curative treatment is available to date. Although plasma therapy attracts much interest, the European clinical trial Discovery focuses on the potentialities of small molecules like remdesivir, the combination of lopinavir/ritonavir, hydroxychloroquine, and chloroquine. Partial reports are available but in-depth studies are still awaited with impatience. View this paper.
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Articles (26)

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
24,154 Views
16 Pages

Molecular Mechanisms of the Teratogenic Effects of Thalidomide

  • Tomoko Asatsuma-Okumura,
  • Takumi Ito and
  • Hiroshi Handa

Thalidomide was sold worldwide as a sedative over 60 years ago, but it was quickly withdrawn from the market due to its teratogenic effects. Thalidomide was later found to have therapeutic effects in several diseases, although the molecular mechanism...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,946 Views
19 Pages

Diabetes, obesity, atherosclerosis, and myocardial infarction are frequently co-morbid with major depressive disorder. In the current review, it is argued that vascular inflammation is a factor that is common to all disorders and that an endothelial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,413 Views
14 Pages

Cytokine-Induced Killer (CIK) Cells, In Vitro Expanded under Good Manufacturing Process (GMP) Conditions, Remain Stable over Time after Cryopreservation

  • Katia Mareschi,
  • Aloe Adamini,
  • Sara Castiglia,
  • Deborah Rustichelli,
  • Laura Castello,
  • Alessandra Mandese,
  • Marco Leone,
  • Giuseppe Pinnetta,
  • Giulia Mesiano and
  • Ivana Ferrero
  • + 1 author

Cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells are advanced therapy medicinal products, so their production and freezing process has to be validated before their clinical use, to verify their stability as a drug formulation according to the good manufacturing p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
4,927 Views
30 Pages

Is the Way to Fight Cancer Paved with Gold? Metal-Based Carbene Complexes with Multiple and Fascinating Biological Features

  • Domenico Iacopetta,
  • Camillo Rosano,
  • Marco Sirignano,
  • Annaluisa Mariconda,
  • Jessica Ceramella,
  • Marco Ponassi,
  • Carmela Saturnino,
  • Maria Stefania Sinicropi and
  • Pasquale Longo

Herein, we report the synthesis and the multiple anti-tumor properties of new gold and silver carbene complexes. The chemical modifications, grounded on our previous studies, led us to identify a good lead complex, gold-based, whose biological featur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,194 Views
13 Pages

Therapeutic Targeting of Pancreatic Cancer via EphA2 Dimeric Agonistic Agents

  • Ahmed F. Salem,
  • Luca Gambini,
  • Parima Udompholkul,
  • Carlo Baggio and
  • Maurizio Pellecchia

Recently, we reported on potent EphA2 targeting compounds and demonstrated that dimeric versions of such agents can exhibit remarkably increased agonistic activity in cellular assays compared to the monomers. Here we further characterize the activity...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,081 Views
12 Pages

Exploring Kinase Inhibition Properties of 9H-pyrimido[5,4-b]- and [4,5-b]indol-4-amine Derivatives

  • Yvonnick Loidreau,
  • Carole Dubouilh-Benard,
  • Marie-Renée Nourrisson,
  • Nadège Loaëc,
  • Laurent Meijer,
  • Thierry Besson and
  • Pascal Marchand

We previously highlighted the interest in 6,5,6-fused tricyclic analogues of 4-aminoquinazolines as kinase inhibitors in the micromolar to the nanomolar range of IC50 values. For the generation of chemical libraries, the formamide-mediated cyclizatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,358 Views
14 Pages

Antibody Targeting of Eph Receptors in Cancer

  • Peter W. Janes,
  • Mary E. Vail,
  • Hui K. Gan and
  • Andrew M. Scott

The Eph subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases mediate cell-cell communication controlling cell and tissue patterning during development. While generally less active in adult tissues, they often re-emerge in cancers, particularly on undifferentiated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,714 Views
14 Pages

Vasorelaxant Effects Induced by Red Wine and Pomace Extracts of Magliocco Dolce cv.

  • Gabriele Carullo,
  • Amer Ahmed,
  • Fabio Fusi,
  • Fabio Sciubba,
  • Maria Enrica Di Cocco,
  • Donatella Restuccia,
  • Umile Gianfranco Spizzirri,
  • Simona Saponara and
  • Francesca Aiello

Several epidemiological studies demonstrate that moderate (red) wine consumption may afford protection against cardiovascular diseases. Protection is ascribed to the biological activity of wine components, many of which, however, are discarded during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,277 Views
10 Pages

The Impact of Iron Supplementation for Treating Anemia in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Results from Pairwise and Network Meta-Analyses of Randomized Controlled Trials

  • Marcel Adler,
  • Francisco Herrera-Gómez,
  • Débora Martín-García,
  • Marie Gavid,
  • F. Javier Álvarez and
  • Carlos Ochoa-Sangrador

After relative erythropoietin deficiency, iron deficiency is the second most important contributing factor for anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Iron supplementation is a crucial part of the treatment of anemia in CKD patients, and int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,155 Views
13 Pages

Crosslinked Fibroin Nanoparticles: Investigations on Biostability, Cytotoxicity, and Cellular Internalization

  • Duy Toan Pham,
  • Nuttawut Saelim,
  • Raphaël Cornu,
  • Arnaud Béduneau and
  • Waree Tiyaboonchai

Recently, crosslinked fibroin nanoparticles (FNP) using the crosslinker 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) or the polymer poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) have been developed and showed potentials as novel drug delivery system...

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Pharmaceuticals - ISSN 1424-8247