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International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Volume 21, Issue 8

April-2 2020 - 371 articles

Cover Story: In this review article, we discuss the effects of traumatic brain injury (TBI) on the cerebrovascular system and the blood–brain barrier (BBB), where damage to the BBB further contributes to the loss of neural tissue and impairs neuroprotection. Additionally, we discuss the post-traumatic impacts of chronic smoking, which has been shown to damage BBB viability by promoting inflammation and oxidative stress, thus acting as a premorbid condition that worsens the TBI outcome. View this paper.
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Articles (371)

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,490 Views
12 Pages

Epidemiological and Genomic Characterization of Campylobacter jejuni Isolates from a Foodborne Outbreak at Hangzhou, China

  • Hua Yu,
  • Mohammed Elbediwi,
  • Xiaohong Zhou,
  • Huiqun Shuai,
  • Xiuqin Lou,
  • Haoqiu Wang,
  • Yan Li and
  • Min Yue

Background: Foodborne outbreaks caused by Campylobacter jejuni have become a significant public health problem worldwide. Applying genomic sequencing as a routine part of foodborne outbreak investigation remains in its infancy in China. We applied bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,190 Views
19 Pages

HIF-1β Positively Regulates NF-κB Activity via Direct Control of TRAF6

  • Laura D’Ignazio,
  • Dilem Shakir,
  • Michael Batie,
  • H. Arno Muller and
  • Sonia Rocha

NF-κB signalling is crucial for cellular responses to inflammation but is also associated with the hypoxia response. NF-κB and hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) transcription factors possess an intense molecular crosstalk. Although it is kno...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
81 Citations
13,818 Views
8 Pages

COVID-19 and RAS: Unravelling an Unclear Relationship

  • Damiano D’Ardes,
  • Andrea Boccatonda,
  • Ilaria Rossi,
  • Maria Teresa Guagnano,
  • Francesca Santilli,
  • Francesco Cipollone and
  • Marco Bucci

The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a main role in regulating blood pressure and electrolyte and liquid balance. Previous evidence suggests that RAS may represent an important target for the treatment of lung pathologies, especially for acute re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,800 Views
13 Pages

Naltrexone Use in Treating Hypersexuality Induced by Dopamine Replacement Therapy: Impact of OPRM1 A/G Polymorphism on Its Effectiveness

  • Audrey Verholleman,
  • Caroline Victorri-Vigneau,
  • Edouard Laforgue,
  • Pascal Derkinderen,
  • Celine Verstuyft and
  • Marie Grall-Bronnec

Hypersexuality is a well-known adverse side effect of dopamine replacement therapy (DRT), and anti-craving drugs could be an effective therapeutic option. Our aim was to update the knowledge on this issue, particularly on the influence of an Opioid R...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,739 Views
18 Pages

Epigenetic Regulation of Circadian Rhythm and Its Possible Role in Diabetes Mellitus

  • Michael Hudec,
  • Pavlina Dankova,
  • Roman Solc,
  • Nardjas Bettazova and
  • Marie Cerna

This review aims to summarize the knowledge about the relationship between circadian rhythms and their influence on the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome. Circadian rhythms are controlled by internal molecular feed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
5,451 Views
25 Pages

Transcriptomic Profiling of Circular RNA in Different Brain Regions of Parkinson’s Disease in a Mouse Model

  • Erteng Jia,
  • Ying Zhou,
  • Zhiyu Liu,
  • Liujing Wang,
  • Tinglan Ouyang,
  • Min Pan,
  • Yunfei Bai and
  • Qinyu Ge

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease and although many studies have been done on this disease, the underlying mechanisms are still poorly understood and further studies are warranted. Therefore, this stud...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
144 Citations
32,100 Views
9 Pages

RT-qPCR Testing of SARS-CoV-2: A Primer

  • Stephen A. Bustin and
  • Tania Nolan

Testing for the presence of coronavirus is an essential diagnostic tool for monitoring and managing the current COVID-19 pandemic. The only reliable test in current use for testing acute infection targets the genome of SARS-CoV-2, and the most widely...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,465 Views
20 Pages

Novel Insights into the Pathogenesis of Spinal Sarcopenia and Related Therapeutic Approaches: A Narrative Review

  • Yu-Kai Kuo,
  • Yu-Ching Lin,
  • Ching-Yu Lee,
  • Chih-Yu Chen,
  • Jowy Tani,
  • Tsung-Jen Huang,
  • Hsi Chang and
  • Meng-Huang Wu

Spinal sarcopenia is a complex and multifactorial disorder associated with a loss of strength, increased frailty, and increased risks of fractures and falls. In addition, spinal sarcopenia has been associated with lumbar spine disorders and osteoporo...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,789 Views
14 Pages

Human NANOS1 Represses Apoptosis by Downregulating Pro-Apoptotic Genes in the Male Germ Cell Line

  • Damian M. Janecki,
  • Erkut Ilaslan,
  • Maciej J. Smialek,
  • Marcin P. Sajek,
  • Maciej Kotecki,
  • Barbara Ginter-Matuszewska,
  • Patryk Krainski,
  • Jadwiga Jaruzelska and
  • Kamila Kusz-Zamelczyk

While two mouse NANOS paralogues, NANOS2 and NANOS3, are crucial for maintenance of germ cells by suppression of apoptosis, the mouse NANOS1 paralogue does not seem to regulate these processes. Previously, we described a human NANOS1 p.[(Pro34Thr);(S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,501 Views
33 Pages

FGCaMP7, an Improved Version of Fungi-Based Ratiometric Calcium Indicator for In Vivo Visualization of Neuronal Activity

  • Natalia V. Barykina,
  • Vladimir P. Sotskov,
  • Anna M. Gruzdeva,
  • You Kure Wu,
  • Ruben Portugues,
  • Oksana M. Subach,
  • Elizaveta S. Chefanova,
  • Viktor V. Plusnin,
  • Olga I. Ivashkina and
  • Konstantin V. Anokhin
  • + 8 authors

Genetically encoded calcium indicators (GECIs) have become a widespread tool for the visualization of neuronal activity. As compared to popular GCaMP GECIs, the FGCaMP indicator benefits from calmodulin and M13-peptide from the fungi Aspergillus nige...

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Int. J. Mol. Sci. - ISSN 1422-0067