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880 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,109 Views
14 Pages

19 January 2024

Recently, the potential role of energy efficiency in energy transformation on the path to sustainable development has become a crucial topic. Over the past three decades, energy consumption and CO2 emissions in the Gulf countries have increased drama...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,124 Views
22 Pages

21 February 2023

Intelligent technology is the core driving force of the fourth industrial revolution, which has an important impact on high-quality economic development. In this paper, the panel data of 30 provinces from 2006 to 2019 were selected to construct a reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,268 Views
23 Pages

Improvement of ecological total-factor energy efficiency (ETFEE) is crucial for transformation of China’s economic growth pattern, energy conservation and emissions abatement. Here we combined the epsilon-based measure (EBM) and the Global Malm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,121 Views
17 Pages

19 April 2017

Based on stochastic frontier analysis and translog input distance function, this paper examines the total factor energy efficiency of China’s industry using input-output data of 30 sub-industries from 2002 to 2014, and decomposes the changes in estim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,817 Views
16 Pages

29 July 2019

The energy resource is an essential input of economic growth, which has an important impact on the ecological environment and social welfare. From the perspective of social welfare, considering the radial and non-radial characteristics of different i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,465 Views
21 Pages

Total-Factor Energy Efficiency and Its Driving Factors in China’s Agricultural Sector: An Empirical Analysis of the Regional Differences

  • Jianxu Liu,
  • Shutong Liu,
  • Jiande Cui,
  • Xuefei Kang,
  • Qing Lin,
  • Rossarin Osathanunkul and
  • Changrui Dong

6 September 2023

Improving agricultural energy efficiency is essential in reducing energy consumption and achieving agricultural sustainable development. This paper aims to measure the agricultural total-factor energy efficiency in China rather than the partial-facto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
673 Views
19 Pages

27 May 2025

While China’s current energy policies predominantly adopt single-factor energy efficiency (SFEE) as the benchmark, academic research increasingly advocates total-factor energy efficiency (TFEE) assessments. This study examines the differences b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,495 Views
30 Pages

31 January 2025

In the context of sustainable development, breaking free from resource endowment constraints and promoting energy transformation are long-term goals of concern. The digital economy empowers the development of the energy industry and provides a feasib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,233 Views
20 Pages

9 February 2023

The widespread application of new-generation information technology, such as big data and artificial intelligence, has promoted the development of economic and technological transformation and the deep integration of digital and real economies. The d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,697 Views
10 Pages

30 July 2021

This paper applies the context-dependent total-factor energy efficiency (CD-TFEE) to determine the multi-layer disaggregate energy efficiency frontiers of twenty administrative regions in Taiwan for the year of 2016. The CD-TFEE overcomes the shortco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,045 Views
16 Pages

30 April 2025

As global digital transformation accelerates alongside the “dual carbon” goal, understanding how the digital economy can drive the green transformation of traditional energy systems is critical to overcoming resource and environmental con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,327 Views
21 Pages

28 July 2017

One of the serious issues that China faces during its fast economic development is the low input–output efficiency of water and energy resources and growing water pollution. With the current economic development model of China, economic growth still...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,275 Views
27 Pages

13 February 2025

Improving total factor renewable energy efficiency (TFREE) is crucial for developed countries to achieve a sustainable energy transformation. International trade is an important source of technological progress and may significantly promote TFREE. Ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,222 Views
14 Pages

21 July 2017

Under the background of a new round of power market reform, realizing the goals of energy saving and emission reduction, reducing the coal consumption and ensuring the sustainable development are the key issues for thermal power industry. With the bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,174 Views
22 Pages

16 September 2024

Optimizing cross-regional energy dispatch is crucial for addressing regional energy resource imbalances and significantly enhancing energy utilization efficiency. This study aims to analyze the potential impact of China’s ultra-high-voltage (UH...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,045 Views
25 Pages

How Does Fintech Affect Green Total Factor Energy Efficiency? Evidence from 240 Cities in China

  • Zi-Han Liu,
  • Zheng-Zheng Li,
  • Oana Ramona Lobonț and
  • Kai-Hua Wang

26 September 2025

Enhancing green total factor energy efficiency (GTFEE) is crucial for achieving sustainable development. Against this backdrop, this study aims to investigate the impact of fintech on GTFEE, using annual data from 240 Chinese cities between 2011 and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,656 Views
25 Pages

Given the escalating severity of climate change and environmental degradation, the transition to green and low-carbon energy has become a strategic priority for China’s economic development. Green total factor energy efficiency (GTFEE), which c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,466 Views
19 Pages

16 July 2024

The impact of air-quality ecological compensation on total factor energy efficiency can help a country to achieve high-quality economic development with the goals of peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality, and to explore a win–win path for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,539 Views
19 Pages

8 November 2022

China’s main energy structure is dominated by coal. The burning of coal is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, making China the largest carbon emitter. Facing double pressure on ecological protection and economic development, improving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,286 Views
21 Pages

14 February 2020

The phenomena of “large energy consumption, high carbon emission, and serious environmental pollution” are against the goals of “low energy consumption, low emissions” in China’s industrial sector. The key to solving the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,679 Views
30 Pages

6 October 2022

Relying on innovation to drive green energy efficiency improvement has emerged as the key to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) under the pressure of the global economic downturn and carbon emission reduction targets. Using the multi-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
453 Views
16 Pages

11 November 2025

Enhancing Total Factor Energy Efficiency (TFEE) is pivotal for achieving China’s “dual carbon” goals and navigating the global challenge of sustainable development. The Digital Economy (DE) serves as a significant driver of TFEE imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,354 Views
24 Pages

10 October 2024

Improving energy utilization efficiency is a crucial means to achieve energy conservation, emission reduction, and green development. At present, to establish a high-quality development framework and satisfy the growing need for a better life among a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,185 Views
18 Pages

27 March 2014

The rapid economic growth after the new millennium could be characterized by the reappearance of heavy industrialization and land urbanization. In the literatures, extensive studies have examined the impact of energy and emissions on the growth quali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,905 Views
26 Pages

12 January 2024

Improving energy efficiency is vital for addressing climate change and reducing carbon emissions in emerging economies. Financial development (FD) is crucial for economic growth, and its environmental impact and the adjustment of the industrial struc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,570 Views
15 Pages

13 June 2024

Climate change has a significant impact on human economic and social life, and climate issues have rapidly emerged as a global hot topic. Using data from prefecture-level cities in China from 2005 to 2020 as a sample, this study explores the relation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,468 Views
13 Pages

23 April 2022

Total-factor energy efficiency (TFEE) is widely used to measure energy efficiency under the data envelopment analysis (DEA) framework, but the efficiencies obtained from DEA are structurally biased upward, and thus TFEE tends to overestimate energy e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,480 Views
13 Pages

20 June 2023

In the context of China’s “double carbon” target, paying attention to regional green total factor energy efficiency (GTFEE) is crucial for ensuring a fundamental guarantee for China’s free trade zones for the promotion of sust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,774 Views
19 Pages

With the proposal of the “carbon peak, carbon neutral“ goal, energy efficiency has become one of the key means to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction at this stage. The construction industry, as a cornerstone of China&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,630 Views
17 Pages

27 July 2022

The rapid development of digital finance has delivered significant benefits, such as sustainable development and economic growth. We explore the relationship between digital finance and green total factor energy efficiency (GTFEE) for the first time,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
957 Views
23 Pages

22 September 2025

This study evaluates the causal impact and mechanisms of China’s Low-Carbon City Pilot Policy (LCCPP) on urban Green Total Factor Energy Efficiency (GTFEE) by using a multi-period Difference-in-Differences (DID) model with a comprehensive panel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,631 Views
42 Pages

6 March 2025

This study examines the mutual relationships among ESG performance, total factor productivity (TFP), and energy efficiency (EE) in a sample of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2010 to 2022. This study shows that ESG has a significant promotional eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Views
23 Pages

12 January 2026

During the global low-carbon transition, technology transfer serves as a crucial channel for the dissemination of knowledge and innovations, which is essential for increasing overall Green Total Factor Energy Efficiency (GTFEE). Leveraging the establ...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,221 Views
17 Pages

13 December 2018

This paper measures energy performance, Total Factor Energy Productivity (TFEP), technical change (TC) and energy efficiency change (EEC) of the gher (prawn-carp-rice) farming system using a unique panel data of 90 farmers covering a 14 year period (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,203 Views
21 Pages

1 August 2025

China’s economy is shifting from an era of rapid expansion to one focused on high-quality development, making it imperative to tackle environmental degradation linked to energy use. Understanding how New Quality Productive Forces (NQPF) interac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,853 Views
20 Pages

27 April 2023

As the world’s largest energy consumer, China is facing multiple pressures to conserve energy, mitigate pollution and reduce carbon emissions. An objective and scientific assessment of green total factor energy efficiency (GTFEE) is an importan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,641 Views
16 Pages

Total Factor Energy Efficiency of China’s Thermal Power Industry

  • Ying Feng,
  • Ching-Cheng Lu,
  • I-Fang Lin,
  • An-Chi Yang and
  • Po-Chun Lin

4 January 2022

Coal-based thermal power generation has long been the main source of power generation in the mainland of China. The efficiency of power generation is an important factor that determines the energy conservation and emission reduction as well as the su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
5,922 Views
16 Pages

5 April 2018

This paper investigates total-factor energy efficiency and analyses the trends of the efficiency changes in China’s agricultural production across 30 provinces and three regions from 2001 to 2011, based on data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,119 Views
17 Pages

5 January 2018

In order to realize the synergistic optimization management of energy efficiency in the key energy-intensive industries of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Jing-Jin-Ji) region, this paper calculates the total factor energy efficiency (TFEE) of 27 industrie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,748 Views
17 Pages

12 October 2017

Environmental regulations are the key measure by which governments achieve sustainable environmental and economic development. This study aimed to determine the direct and indirect impacts of environmental regulations on total factor energy efficienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,814 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2017

This paper constructs a three-stage Slacks-Based Measure (SBM) model to evaluate and analyze the total-factor energy efficiency (TFEE) of 276 cities in China during the period of 2000–2012 from the management and environment dual perspectives accordi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,451 Views
15 Pages

Total-Factor Energy Efficiency in BRI Countries: An Estimation Based on Three-Stage DEA Model

  • Changhong Zhao,
  • Haonan Zhang,
  • Yurong Zeng,
  • Fengyun Li,
  • Yuanxin Liu,
  • Chengju Qin and
  • Jiahai Yuan

22 January 2018

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is showing its great influence and leadership on the international energy cooperation. Based on the three-stage DEA model, total-factor energy efficiency (TFEE) in 35 BRI countries in 2015 was measured in this artic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,396 Views
21 Pages

28 January 2022

The importance and urgency of improving energy and carbon emissions efficiency in mitigating climate change and achieving carbon neutrality have become an increasingly relentless focus in recent years. Assessing the performance of energy saving and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,799 Views
20 Pages

In the post-epidemic background of the low-carbon economy and sustainable development, the low-carbon city pilot program (LCCP) is viewed as a practical method of improving energy efficiency. This study explores the spatial spillover effects of LCCP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,408 Views
23 Pages

22 February 2022

As the fifth-longest river globally, the Yellow River is of great importance to the world’s ecological protection. Due to its location as an essential ecological barrier and economic zone, it is imperative to balance energy support and ecologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
740 Views
21 Pages

18 September 2025

Green and low-carbon development constitutes an essential pathway toward high-quality socioeconomic transformation, with improving urban green total factor energy efficiency (GTFEE) critical to achieving this objective. Based on the sample data of Ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,728 Views
18 Pages

27 December 2022

The problem of lower total-factor energy efficiency (TFEE) has become a bottleneck for economic growth, and how to break this bottleneck and achieve high-quality development is one of the urgent issues to be solved nowadays. The study selects 30 prov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,372 Views
20 Pages

2 October 2021

Energy efficiency has proved to be effective in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and is significant to carbon neutrality targets. Urban agglomeration is the major engine of urbanization supporting economic growth. To optimizing the spatial exchang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,404 Views
21 Pages

With the supply of water, energy and food facing severe challenges, there has been an increased recognition of the importance of studying the regional water–energy–food nexus. In this paper, Inner Mongolia, including 12 cities in China, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,324 Views
22 Pages

5 August 2017

Under the concept of metafrontier, technology gap ratio is alternatively interpreted as potential energy efficiency. Combined with Malmquist index framework and Shephard energy distance function, we then develop a metafrontier Malmquist energy produc...

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