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121 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
290 Views
31 Pages

30 January 2026

We propose and develop a unified framework for Weyl-type symmetry in von Neumann algebras. Motivated by recent automorphism-rigidity phenomena that identify finite Weyl groups inside automorphism groups of crossed products arising from lattice action...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,564 Views
12 Pages

Length-Fuzzy Subalgebras in BCK/BCI-Algebras

  • Young Bae Jun,
  • Seok-Zun Song and
  • Seon Jeong Kim

12 January 2018

As a generalization of interval-valued fuzzy sets and fuzzy sets, the concept of hyperfuzzy sets was introduced by Ghosh and Samanta in the paper [J. Ghosh and T.K. Samanta, Hyperfuzzy sets and hyperfuzzy group, Int. J. Advanced Sci Tech. 41 (2012),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,433 Views
18 Pages

19 June 2023

In the present paper, we examined the extendibility of evolution subalgebras generated by idempotents of evolution algebras. The extendibility of the isomorphism of such subalgebras to the entire algebra was investigated. Moreover, the existence of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,260 Views
46 Pages

7 July 2022

The nonlinear phenomena in numbers are modelled in a wide range of fields such as chemical physics, ocean physics, optical fibres, plasma physics, fluid dynamics, solid-state physics, biological physics and marine engineering. This research article s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,349 Views
12 Pages

On Multipolar Intuitionistic Fuzzy B-Algebras

  • Rajab Ali Borzooei,
  • Hee Sik Kim,
  • Young Bae Jun and
  • Sun Shin Ahn

In this paper, we discuss the notion of an m-polar fuzzy (normal) subalgebra in B-algebras and its related properties. We consider characterizations of an m-polar fuzzy (normal) subalgebra. We define the concept of an m-polar intuitionistic fuzzy (no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,483 Views
9 Pages

13 August 2018

Intuitionistic falling shadow is introduced, and applied to B C K / B C I -algebras. Falling intuitionistic subalgebra and falling intuitionistic ideal of B C K / B C I -algebras are introduced, and related properties are investigated....

  • Article
  • Open Access
730 Views
27 Pages

Bipolar Fuzzy Sheffer Stroke in BCK-Algebras

  • Tahsin Oner,
  • Rajesh Neelamegarajan,
  • Ravi Kumar Bandaru and
  • Amal S. Alali

26 April 2025

In this study, we examine bipolar fuzzy SBCK-subalgebras and their corresponding level sets of bipolar fuzzy sets in the setting of Sheffer stroke BCK-algebras. These concepts contribute significantly to the analysis of bipolar logical structures wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
519 Views
14 Pages

Sheffer Stroke BCK-Algebras via Linear Diophantine Fuzzy Structures

  • Amal S. Alali,
  • Tahsin Oner,
  • Ravikumar Bandaru,
  • Neelamegarajan Rajesh and
  • Hashem Bordbar

25 January 2026

This study investigates linear Diophantine fuzzy structures within the framework of Sheffer stroke BCK-algebras (SBCK-algebras). We introduce and characterize linear Diophantine fuzzy SBCK-subalgebras and linear Diophantine fuzzy SBCK-ideals, establi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,352 Views
7 Pages

1 August 2003

We construct an optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras for a class of soil water equations and then use it to obtain an optimal system of two-dimensional subalgebras. We also present a few group-invariant solutions of rank one corresponding t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
995 Views
26 Pages

SBE-Algebras via Intuitionistic Fuzzy Structures

  • Tahsin Oner,
  • Hashem Bordbar,
  • Neelamegarajan Rajesh and
  • Akbar Rezaei

23 December 2024

The study introduces the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy SBE-subalgebras, ideals, and filters, along with level sets of intuitionistic fuzzy sets within the framework of Sheffer stroke BE-algebras. These concepts are shown to be crucial for understan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
691 Views
16 Pages

A New Perspective on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Structures in Sheffer Stroke BCK-Algebras

  • Ravi Kumar Bandaru,
  • Rajesh Neelamegarajan,
  • Tahsin Oner and
  • Amal S. Alali

30 April 2025

This study introduces the concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy SBCK-subalgebra (SBCK-ideal) and explores the level set of an intuitionistic fuzzy set within the context of Sheffer stroke BCK-algebras. These newly defined concepts are crucial for unders...

  • Article
  • Open Access
781 Views
20 Pages

Fuzzy Sets in Strong Sheffer Stroke NMV-Algebra with Respect to a Triangular Norm

  • Ravikumar Bandaru,
  • Tahsin Oner,
  • Neelamegarajan Rajesh and
  • Amal S. Alali

14 April 2025

In this paper, we explore the application of fuzzy set theory in the context of triangular norms, with a focus on strong Sheffer stroke NMV-algebras. We introduce the concepts of T-fuzzy subalgebras and T-fuzzy filters, analyze their properties, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,529 Views
11 Pages

Linear Diophantine Fuzzy Set Theory Applied to BCK/BCI-Algebras

  • Ghulam Muhiuddin,
  • Madeline Al-Tahan,
  • Ahsan Mahboob,
  • Sarka Hoskova-Mayerova and
  • Saba Al-Kaseasbeh

19 June 2022

In this paper, we apply the concept of linear Diophantine fuzzy sets in BCK/BCI-algebras. In this respect, the notions of linear Diophantine fuzzy subalgebras and linear Diophantine fuzzy (commutative) ideals are introduced and some vital properties...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
4,939 Views
12 Pages

Neutrosophic N-Structures Applied to BCK/BCI-Algebras

  • Young Bae Jun,
  • Florentin Smarandache and
  • Hashem Bordbar

16 October 2017

Neutrosophic N -structures with applications in B C K / B C I -algebras is discussed. The notions of a neutrosophic N -subalgebra and a (closed) neutrosophic N -ideal in a B C K / B C I -algebra are introduced, and severa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,990 Views
19 Pages

3 November 2019

Recent trends in modern information processing have focused on polarizing information, and and bipolar fuzzy sets can be useful. Bipolar fuzzy sets are one of the important tools that can be used to distinguish between positive information and negati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,259 Views
14 Pages

Hyperfuzzy Ideals in BCK/BCI-Algebras

  • Seok-Zun Song,
  • Seon Jeong Kim and
  • Young Bae Jun

14 December 2017

The notions of hyperfuzzy ideals in B C K / B C I -algebras are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of hyperfuzzy ideals are established. Relations between hyperfuzzy ideals and hyperfuzzy subalgebras are dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,897 Views
18 Pages

A New Approach of Complex Fuzzy Ideals in BCK/BCI-Algebras

  • Manivannan Balamurugan,
  • Thukkaraman Ramesh,
  • Anas Al-Masarwah and
  • Kholood Alsager

18 May 2024

The concept of complex fuzzy sets, where the unit disk of the complex plane acts as the codomain of the membership function, as an extension of fuzzy sets. The objective of this article is to use complex fuzzy sets in BCK/BCI-algebras. We present the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,048 Views
17 Pages

23 January 2018

As a new extension of a cubic set, the notion of a cubic interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set is introduced, and its application in B C K / B C I -algebra is considered. The notions of α -internal, β -internal, α -external a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,285 Views
19 Pages

28 April 2022

Cubic multipolar structure with finite degree (briefly, cubic k-polar (CkP) structure) is a new hybrid extension of both k-polar fuzzy (kPF) structure and cubic structure in which CkP structure consists of two parts; the first one is an interval-valu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
764 Views
11 Pages

On the Strong Atoms of Q-Algebras

  • Kittisak Saengsura,
  • Napaporn Sarasit and
  • Ananya Anantayasethi

3 April 2025

The concept of strong atoms in Q-algebras is discussed herein. In this work, some properties of strong atoms are provided. We show that there is no Q-algebra X with |X|3 such that all elements are strong atoms. We also find that any two-element s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,105 Views
14 Pages

Cubic Intuitionistic q-Ideals of BCI-Algebras

  • Tapan Senapati,
  • Chiranjibe Jana,
  • Madhumangal Pal and
  • Young Bae Jun

14 December 2018

In this paper, the notion of cubic intuitionistic q-ideals in B C I -algebras is introduced. A relationship between a cubic intuitionistic subalgebra, a cubic intuitionistic ideal, and a cubic intuitionistic q-ideal is discussed. Conditions fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,728 Views
16 Pages

2 February 2020

When events occur in everyday life, it is sometimes advantageous to approach them in two directions to find a solution for them. As a mathematical tool to handle these things, we can consider the intuitionistic fuzzy set. However, when events are com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,779 Views
16 Pages

Bipolar Fuzzy UP-Algebras

  • Korawut Kawila,
  • Chaiphon Udomsetchai and
  • Aiyared Iampan

In this paper, we apply the notion of bipolar-valued fuzzy set to UP-algebras. We introduce the notions of bipolar fuzzy UP-subalgebras (resp., bipolar fuzzy UP-filters, bipolar fuzzy UP-ideals, and bipolar fuzzy strongly UP-ideals) of UP-algebras an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
476 Views
25 Pages

Lukasiewicz Fuzzy Set Theory Applied to SBE-Algebras

  • Tahsin Oner,
  • Hashem Bordbar,
  • Neelamegarajan Rajesh and
  • Akbar Rezaei

6 October 2025

In this paper, we utilize the Lukasiewicz t-norm to construct a novel class of fuzzy sets, termed ζ-Lukasiewicz fuzzy sets, derived from a given fuzzy framework. These sets are then applied to the structure of Sheffer stroke BE-algebras (SBE-alg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,391 Views
8 Pages

8 December 2022

This article deals with Lie algebra G of all infinitesimal affine transformations of the manifold M with an affine connection, its stationary subalgebra G, the Lie group G corresponding to the algebra G, and its subgroup HG correspon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,701 Views
19 Pages

Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Subalgebras and Filters in Pseudo-BCI Algebras

  • Songtao Shao,
  • Xiaohong Zhang,
  • Chunxin Bo and
  • Florentin Smarandache

18 May 2018

The notions of the neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy subalgebra and neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy filter in pseudo-BCI algebras are introduced, and some properties and equivalent conditions are investigated. The relationships between neutrosophic hesitant fu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,312 Views
15 Pages

P-Algebras

  • Elijah Eghosa Edeghagba,
  • Branimir Šešelja and
  • Andreja Tepavčević

23 January 2025

Following the notions of Ω-set and Ω-algebra where Ω is a complete lattice, we introduce P-algebras, replacing the lattice Ω by a poset P. A P-algebra is a classical algebraic structure in which the usual equality is replaced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,316 Views
15 Pages

21 August 2021

The submodel of ideal gas motion being invariant with respect to the time translation and the space translation by one direct has 4 integrals in the case of vortex flows with the varying entropy. The system of nonlinear differential equations of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,281 Views
32 Pages

17 June 2016

We study the relationship between the classification of three-dimensional nonconjugate subalgebras of the Lie algebra of the Poincaré group P ( 1 , 4 ) and the types of symmetry reduction of the eikonal equation to ordinary differential equat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,204 Views
18 Pages

13 January 2020

This paper deals with the use of Lie group methods to solve optimization problems in blind signal processing (BSP), including Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and Independent Subspace Analysis (ISA). The paper presents the theoretical fundamental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,030 Views
11 Pages

Hybrid Ideals of BCK/BCI-Algebras

  • Kyung-Tae Kang,
  • Seok-Zun Song,
  • Eun Hwan Roh and
  • Young Bae Jun

23 July 2020

The notion of hybrid ideals in B C K / B C I -algebras is introduced, and related properties are investigated. Characterizations of hybrid ideals are discussed. Relations between hybrid ideals and hybrid subalgebras are considered. Characteriz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,211 Views
13 Pages

Interval Neutrosophic Sets with Applications in BCK/BCI-Algebra

  • Young Bae Jun,
  • Seon Jeong Kim and
  • Florentin Smarandache

9 April 2018

For i , j , k , l , m , n { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } , the notion of ( T ( i , j ) , I ( k , l ) , F ( m , n ) ) -interval neutrosophic subalgebra in B C K / B C I -algebra is introduced, and their properties and relations are investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,325 Views
10 Pages

5 July 2024

In this paper, we mainly study free U(h)-modules over the N=1 Heisenberg–Virasoro superalgebra. We construct a family of non-weight modules that are free of rank 2 when regarded as modules over the Cartan subalgebra. Moreover, we classify the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
864 Views
20 Pages

Ordered Kernels of OBCI-Algebras in the Homomorphism Environment

  • Eunsuk Yang,
  • Eun-Hwan Roh and
  • Young-Bae Jun

4 February 2025

Yang, Roh and Jun recently introduced kernels of homomorphisms in OBCI-algebras and left an ordered generalization of those kernels as a future work. As its answer, we introduce the concept of ordered kernels of OBCI-algebras in the homomorphism envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,162 Views
19 Pages

Algebraic Aspects of the Supersymmetric Minimal Surface Equation

  • Alfred Michel Grundland and
  • Alexander Hariton

18 December 2017

In this paper, a supersymmetric extension of the minimal surface equation is formulated. Based on this formulation, a Lie superalgebra of infinitesimal symmetries of this equation is determined. A classification of the one-dimensional subalgebras is...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,953 Views
18 Pages

Symmetry Analysis of a Model of Option Pricing and Hedging

  • Sergey M. Sitnik,
  • Khristofor V. Yadrikhinskiy and
  • Vladimir E. Fedorov

5 September 2022

The Guéant and Pu model of option pricing and hedging, which takes into account transaction costs, and the impact of operations on the market is studied by group analysis methods. The infinite-dimensional continuous group of equivalence transf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
658 Views
13 Pages

GE-Algebras Advanced by Intuitionistic Fuzzy Points

  • Amal S. Alali,
  • Ravi Kumar Bandaru,
  • Seok-Zun Song and
  • Young Bae Jun

29 August 2025

In this paper, we introduce the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy GE-algebra by combining the concepts of GE-algebras and intuitionistic fuzzy sets. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for an intuitionistic fuzzy set to form an intuitionisti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,530 Views
9 Pages

𝒩-Structures Applied to Commutative Ideals of BCI-Algebras

  • Ghulam Muhiuddin,
  • Mohamed E. Elnair and
  • Deena Al-Kadi

26 September 2022

The study of symmetry is one of the most important and beautiful themes uniting various areas of contemporary arithmetic. Algebraic structures are useful structures in pure mathematics for learning a geometrical object’s symmetries. In order to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,921 Views
18 Pages

12 July 2013

In this paper, we formulate a supersymmetric extension of the Euler system of equations. We compute a superalgebra of Lie symmetries of the supersymmetric system. Next, we classify the one-dimensional subalgebras of this superalgebra into 49 equivale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,024 Views
12 Pages

Fuzzy Logical Algebra and Study of the Effectiveness of Medications for COVID-19

  • Shuker Khalil,
  • Ahmed Hassan,
  • Haya Alaskar,
  • Wasiq Khan and
  • Abir Hussain

9 November 2021

A fuzzy logical algebra has diverse applications in various domains such as engineering, economics, environment, medicine, and so on. However, the existing techniques in algebra do not apply to delta-algebra. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,695 Views
18 Pages

On (α,β)-US Sets in BCK/BCI-Algebras

  • Chiranjibe Jana and
  • Madhumangal Pal

11 March 2019

Molodtsov originated soft set theory, which followed a general mathematical framework for handling uncertainties, in which we encounter the data by affixing the parameterized factor during the information analysis. The aim of this paper is to establi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,785 Views
16 Pages

Neutrosophic Quadruple BCK/BCI-Algebras

  • Young Bae Jun,
  • Seok-Zun Song,
  • Florentin Smarandache and
  • Hashem Bordbar

18 June 2018

The notion of a neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-number is considered, and a neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-algebra, which consists of neutrosophic quadruple BCK/BCI-numbers, is constructed. Several properties are investigated, and a (positive implicat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,739 Views
16 Pages

Neutrosophic Permeable Values and Energetic Subsets with Applications in BCK/BCI-Algebras

  • Young Bae Jun,
  • Florentin Smarandache,
  • Seok-Zun Song and
  • Hashem Bordbar

The concept of a ( , ) -neutrosophic ideal is introduced, and its characterizations are established. The notions of neutrosophic permeable values are introduced, and related properties are investigated. Conditions for the ne...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,438 Views
26 Pages

13 November 2015

Dynamical symmetries are of considerable importance in elucidating the complex behaviour of strongly interacting systems with many degrees of freedom. Paradigmatic examples are cooperative phenomena as they arise in phase transitions, where conformal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,289 Views
13 Pages

Commutative Ideals of BCI-Algebras Using MBJ-Neutrosophic Structures

  • Seok-Zun Song,
  • Mehmet Ali Öztürk and
  • Young-Bae Jun

25 August 2021

As a generalization of a neutrosophic set, the notion of MBJ-neutrosophic sets is introduced by Mohseni Takallo, Borzooei and Jun, and it is applied to BCK/BCI-algebras. In this article, MBJ-neutrosophic set is used to study commutative ideal in BCI-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,499 Views
16 Pages

9 January 2022

First, semigroup structure is constructed by providing binary operations for the crossing cubic set structure. The concept of commutative crossing cubic ideal is introduced by applying crossing cubic set structure to commutative ideal in BCK-algebra,...

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