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26 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,540 Views
21 Pages

Biological nitrogen fixation catalyzed by Mo-nitrogenase of symbiotic diazotrophs has attracted interest because its potential to supply plant-available nitrogen offers an alternative way of using chemical fertilizers for sustainable agriculture. Pho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,786 Views
19 Pages

Distribution of Phototrophic Purple Nonsulfur Bacteria in Massive Blooms in Coastal and Wastewater Ditch Environments

  • Akira Hiraishi,
  • Nobuyoshi Nagao,
  • Chinatsu Yonekawa,
  • So Umekage,
  • Yo Kikuchi,
  • Toshihiko Eki and
  • Yuu Hirose

The biodiversity of phototrophic purple nonsulfur bacteria (PNSB) in comparison with purple sulfur bacteria (PSB) in colored blooms and microbial mats that developed in coastal mudflats and pools and wastewater ditches was investigated. For this, a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,635 Views
16 Pages

Valorization of Reground Pasta By-Product through PHA Production with Phototrophic Purple Bacteria

  • Angela Marchetti,
  • Miguel Palhas,
  • Marianna Villano and
  • Joana Fradinho

3 April 2024

Annually, the food industry generates large amounts of waste and by-products, causing serious problems in their management and final disposal. In particular, by-products are mainly recovered as livestock feed. A most appealing strategy to valorize th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,007 Views
15 Pages

Alkalinity, and Not the Oxidation State of the Organic Substrate, Is the Key Factor in Domestic Wastewater Treatment by Mixed Cultures of Purple Phototrophic Bacteria

  • Carol Nairn,
  • Iván Rodríguez,
  • Yolanda Segura,
  • Raúl Molina,
  • Natalia González-Benítez,
  • Mari Carmen Molina,
  • Raquel Simarro,
  • Juan Antonio Melero,
  • Fernando Martínez and
  • Daniel Puyol

Domestic wastewater treatment by purple phototrophic bacteria (PPB) is based on the assimilative uptake of organics and nutrients into the bacterial biomass. Thereby, it strongly depends on the carbon/nutrients ratio of the wastewater. The physiologi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,448 Views
16 Pages

Purple phototrophic bacteria (PPB) offer a sustainable approach for biological wastewater treatment while simultaneously producing valuable by-products such as polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs). This study investigates the effects of continuous light wave...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
11,741 Views
19 Pages

Molecular Physiology of Anaerobic Phototrophic Purple and Green Sulfur Bacteria

  • Ivan Kushkevych,
  • Jiří Procházka,
  • Márió Gajdács,
  • Simon K.-M. R. Rittmann and
  • Monika Vítězová

There are two main types of bacterial photosynthesis: oxygenic (cyanobacteria) and anoxygenic (sulfur and non-sulfur phototrophs). Molecular mechanisms of photosynthesis in the phototrophic microorganisms can differ and depend on their location and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,194 Views
17 Pages

Marshes are an important ecosystem, acting as a biodiversity hotspot, a carbon sink and a bioremediation site, breaking down anthropogenic waste such as antibiotics, metals and fertilizers. Due to their participation in these metabolic activities and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,710 Views
10 Pages

This study evaluated the feasibility of contextually producing hydrogen, microbial proteins, and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) using a mixed culture of purple phototrophic bacteria biomass under photo fermentative conditions. To this end, three consecuti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,905 Views
18 Pages

Photosynthesis is a key process for the establishment and maintenance of life on earth, and it is manifested in several major lineages of the prokaryote tree of life. The evolution of photosynthesis in anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria is of major i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,231 Views
14 Pages

15 May 2025

Purple phototrophic bacteria (PPB) have great potential in treating nitrogen-contaminated wastewater. Unlike conventional heterotrophic denitrification, PPB-driven denitrification utilizes light-driven metabolism, concurrently improving nitrogen remo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,093 Views
16 Pages

15 July 2020

One of the current challenges in the treatment of wastewater is the recovery and/or transformation of their resources into high value-added products, such as biohydrogen. The aim of the present study was to optimize the production of hydrogen by mixe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,148 Views
12 Pages

Salt- and pH-Dependent Thermal Stability of Photocomplexes from Extremophilic Bacteriochlorophyll b-Containing Halorhodospira Species

  • Yukihiro Kimura,
  • Kazuna Nakata,
  • Shingo Nojima,
  • Shinji Takenaka,
  • Michael T. Madigan and
  • Zheng-Yu Wang-Otomo

Halorhodospira (Hlr.) species are the most halophilic and alkaliphilic of all purple bacteria. Hlr. halochloris exhibits the lowest LH1 Qy transition energy among phototrophic organisms and is the only known triply extremophilic anoxygenic phototroph...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,687 Views
8 Pages

Assessment of Voltage Influence in Carbon Dioxide Fixation Process by a Photo-Bioelectrochemical System under Photoheterotrophy

  • Sara Díaz-Rullo Edreira,
  • Silvia Barba,
  • Ioanna A. Vasiliadou,
  • Raúl Molina,
  • Juan Antonio Melero,
  • Juan José Espada,
  • Daniel Puyol and
  • Fernando Martínez

Bioelectrochemical systems are a promising technology capable of reducing CO2 emissions, a renewable carbon source, using electroactive microorganisms for this purpose. Purple Phototrophic Bacteria (PPB) use their versatile metabolism to uptake exter...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
10,489 Views
24 Pages

Wastewater Treatment Using Photosynthetic Microorganisms

  • Cristian A. Sepúlveda-Muñoz,
  • Ignacio de Godos and
  • Raúl Muñoz

16 February 2023

Wastewaters are mainly classified as domestic, industrial and agro-industrial based on their production source. Piggery wastewater (PWW) is a livestock wastewater characterized by its high concentrations of organic matter and ammonium, and by its odo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,346 Views
19 Pages

Achieving Discharge Limits in Single-Stage Domestic Wastewater Treatment by Combining Urban Waste Sources and Phototrophic Mixed Cultures

  • Sandra Chacon-Aparicio,
  • John Alexander Villamil,
  • Fernando Martinez,
  • Juan Antonio Melero,
  • Raul Molina and
  • Daniel Puyol

This work shows the potential of a new way of co-treatment of domestic wastewater (DWW) and a liquid stream coming from the thermal hydrolysis of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) mediated by a mixed culture of purple phototrophic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,026 Views
17 Pages

Dynamics of Microbial Communities in Phototrophic Polyhydroxyalkanoate Accumulating Cultures

  • Juliana R. Almeida,
  • Joana C. Fradinho,
  • Gilda Carvalho,
  • Adrian Oehmen and
  • Maria A. M. Reis

Phototrophic mixed cultures (PMC) are versatile systems which can be applied for waste streams, valorisation and production of added-value compounds, such as polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA). This work evaluates the influence of different operational cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,248 Views
12 Pages

Several strains of a Gram-negative, anaerobic photoautotrophic, motile, rod-shaped bacterium, designated as B14B, A-7R, and A-7Y were isolated from biofilms of low-mineralized soda lakes in central Mongolia and Russia (southeast Siberia). They had la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,131 Views
20 Pages

The genus Rhodobacter consists of purple nonsulfur photosynthetic alphaproteobacteria known for their diverse metabolic capabilities. Here, we report the genome sequence and initial characterization of a novel Rhodobacter species, strain M37P, isolat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,529 Views
24 Pages

A Novel View of the Diversity of Anoxygenic Phototrophic Bacteria Inhabiting the Chemocline of Meromictic Karst Lakes

  • Vladimir Gorlenko,
  • Alexander Savvichev,
  • Vitaly Kadnikov,
  • Igor Rusanov,
  • Alexey Beletsky,
  • Elena Zakharova,
  • Nadezhda Kostrikina,
  • Pavel Sigalevich,
  • Elena Veslopolova and
  • Nikolay Pimenov

The rates of oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis, the microorganisms responsible for these processes, and the hydrochemical characteristics of the sulfide-containing karst lakes, Black Kichier and Big Kichier (Mari El Republic), were investigated....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,614 Views
17 Pages

Rhodovulum spp. are anoxygenic phototrophic purple bacteria with versatile metabolisms, including the ability to obtain electrons from minerals in their environment to drive photosynthesis, a relatively novel process called phototrophic extracellular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,939 Views
19 Pages

23 April 2023

This article presents geochemical, mineralogical and microbiological characteristics of five samples of modern bottom sediments in the littoral zone of the high-mountain salty lake Issyk-Kul. The 16S rRNA gene sequencing method shows that the microbi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,933 Views
19 Pages

11 October 2013

A simple, rapid, and inexpensive extraction method for carotenoids and other non-polar compounds present in phototrophic bacteria has been developed. The method, which has been extensively tested on the phototrophic purple non-sulphur bacterium Rhodo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,194 Views
41 Pages

During the past decades, tremendous advances have been made in the possibilities to study the diversity of microbial communities in the environment. The development of methods to study these communities on the basis of 16S rRNA gene sequences analysi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,386 Views
22 Pages

The Ectothiorhodospiraceae family represents purple sulfur bacteria of the Gammaproteobacteria found primarily in alkaline soda lakes of moderate to extremely high salinity. The main microscopically visible characteristic separating them from the Chr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,510 Views
16 Pages

Probing the Dual Role of Ca2+ in the Allochromatium tepidum LH1–RC Complex by Constructing and Analyzing Ca2+-Bound and Ca2+-Free LH1 Complexes

  • Mei-Juan Zou,
  • Shuai Sun,
  • Guang-Lei Wang,
  • Yi-Hao Yan,
  • Wei Ji,
  • Zheng-Yu Wang-Otomo,
  • Michael T. Madigan and
  • Long-Jiang Yu

14 January 2025

The genome of the mildly thermophilic hot spring purple sulfur bacterium, Allochromatium (Alc.) tepidum, contains a multigene pufBA family that encodes a series of α- and β-polypeptides, collectively forming a heterogeneous light-harvestin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,150 Views
20 Pages

Knowledge Mapping of High-Rate Algal Ponds Research

  • Ming Li,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Jukui Zhang,
  • Binshuo Liu,
  • Honghai Xue,
  • Lei Wu and
  • Zhonghe Li

18 May 2023

High-rate algal ponds (HRAPs) are a highly promoted wastewater treatment system that uses sunlight as an energy source to provide the oxygen needed in the system through photosynthesis and has a high nutrient and organic matter removal capacity. In a...