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92 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,977 Views
11 Pages

26 November 2018

It is essential to explore the relationship between China’s urbanization, outward foreign direct investment, and carbon emissions, in order to better understand China’s carbon emissions reduction target. To this end, the nonlinear Granger causality t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,210 Views
24 Pages

21 September 2023

Given the progression of population aging in China, does the diminishing demographic dividend boost the promotion of investment abroad in the form of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI)? This empirical study focused on the influence of populatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,611 Views
18 Pages

29 April 2022

In the current complicated and volatile international situation, maintaining the sustainable development of OFDI is critical to the economic recovery and growth of all countries. This study aims to examine the influence of foreign direct investment (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,610 Views
20 Pages

7 August 2024

The potential risks arising from excessive supply chain concentration have received more and more attention. In practice, high supply chain concentration hinders firms’ sustainable development, especially for firms in emerging markets. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
709 Views
18 Pages

16 October 2025

This study uses provincial panel data from China (2014–2022) to examine the effect of agricultural outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) on agricultural imports. Employing panel regression, mediation effect, and spatial Durbin models, it exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,186 Views
15 Pages

Under economic globalization, with the intensification of China’s reform and opening up, China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) has continuously gained momentum, but CO2 emissions caused by the OFDI have not been given due attention. As one...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,901 Views
16 Pages

15 August 2019

How to enhance the water footprint benefit in conjunction with outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) is of great significance to reconcile the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources. This paper examines the effect of OFDI on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,130 Views
16 Pages

20 October 2021

It is of practical significance to evaluate whether enhancing outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) can promote carbon mitigation under the new urbanization background toward China’s sustainable development and carbon neutrality. The impact of OFD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,252 Views
12 Pages

20 September 2022

Based on the provincial data of China from 2011 to 2020, this paper analyzes the effect and influence mechanism of Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) on Green Total Factor Productivity (GTFP) theoretically and empirically. The results show that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
15,661 Views
28 Pages

12 September 2018

This paper investigates the effect of the One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative on China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) using a dataset of all host countries for the period of 2010–2015. The employed econometric technique combin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,354 Views
26 Pages

26 April 2023

Based on 1692 outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) events of 735 A-share listed companies in China’s manufacturing industry from 2010 to 2019, this paper empirically examines the effect of investment motivation and the impact of institution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,674 Views
13 Pages

18 September 2021

This paper studies outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) enterprises in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Using geographical information system (GIS) spatial analysis and SPSS correlation analysis methods, it analyzes the change in the spatial dist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,511 Views
17 Pages

9 December 2022

Outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) is an important channel for China to obtain advanced technology spillover to promote green production upgrading. As a pillar of the national economy and also a large-scale pollution emission industry, can the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,444 Views
14 Pages

9 April 2019

Intellectual property rights protection (IPRP) has caused great concern in China, especially since the introduction of the Belt and Road (B&R) initiative. The Chinese government has increased investments to the countries along the B&R, most o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,172 Views
15 Pages

28 April 2023

In the current era of increasingly frequent international exchanges and countries’ increasing emphasis on green development, exploring the complex relationship between outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) and green innovation has become an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,371 Views
32 Pages

This paper investigates the impact of two types of environmental regulations (ERs), command-and-control environmental regulation (CACER) and market-incentive environmental regulation (MIER), on green total factor productivity (GTFP) through outward f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
6,563 Views
16 Pages

22 February 2021

This paper uses Chinese firm-level data to investigate the effect of China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) on green total factor productivity (GTFP) under economic policy uncertainties (EPU). We found a significant positive impact of OFDI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,049 Views
22 Pages

Do the Inward and Outward Foreign Direct Investments Spur Domestic Investment in Bangladesh? A Counterfactual Analysis

  • Md. Monirul Islam,
  • Mohammad Tareque,
  • Abu N. M. Wahid,
  • Md. Mahmudul Alam and
  • Kazi Sohag

The net contribution of the decomposed measures of foreign direct investment (FDIs), e.g., the inward and outward flows of FDIs, to domestic investment is still inconclusive in the case of underdeveloped and developing countries. The current literatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,596 Views
13 Pages

26 February 2023

While China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) is growing rapidly, few studies have considered the impact of this growth on product quality. This study uses microdata at the enterprise level to investigate the effects of OFDI on product...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,410 Views
13 Pages

China’s One Belt and One Road Initiative and Outward Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Europe

  • Degong Ma,
  • Chun Lei,
  • Farid Ullah,
  • Raza Ullah and
  • Qadar Bakhsh Baloch

10 December 2019

For the last few years, the execution of the Belt and Road Initiative (hereinafter referred to as the BRI) and China’s outward foreign direct investment (hereinafter referred to as OFDI) in Europe have seen a significant upward trend. For our c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,361 Views
22 Pages

20 January 2025

Digital transformation has become a crucial strategic decision for enterprises to strengthen international competitiveness and achieve sustainable development. This study aims to investigate the impact of digital transformation on outward foreign dir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,595 Views
16 Pages

2 December 2022

Outward foreign direct investment (OFDI), as an important carrier of global technology and industrial transfer, will significantly impact the home country’s environment. Therefore, using data from 30 Chinese provinces gathered between 2004 and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
879 Views
21 Pages

26 November 2025

Capital flow, integral to the global economy, is significantly influenced by business potential and institutional environments. As one of the world’s largest economies, China’s outflow plays a crucial role in the rapid development of its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,250 Views
17 Pages

29 January 2021

This study examines the extent to which existing foreign direct investment (FDI) theories apply to Chinese investment in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries. This is important because existing explanations of Chinese outward FDI (OFDI) gener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,986 Views
29 Pages

16 October 2021

This study evaluates the impact of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI), human well-being, and other macro indicators of the public sector on carbon footprint. Empirical analysis has been carried out for newly industrialized economies that span t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,170 Views
19 Pages

18 December 2022

Rising protectionism and globalization have led to new interest in new regionalism. The facilitation and liberalization of two-way direct investment between China and Pan-East Asian countries result in increasing exports between these countries. By s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,743 Views
26 Pages

13 November 2020

Aiming at the risk problem of financial ecological environment in outward foreign direct investment (OFDI), this paper constructs a risk monitoring model of the financial ecological environment based on complex network theory, and analyzes the genera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,654 Views
17 Pages

2 August 2023

Since the launch of the “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI) in 2013, China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) has grown rapidly. Moreover, the environmental protection issues introduced by these investment behaviors to BRI countries have attract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,147 Views
33 Pages

22 April 2025

Amid the global trend of green transformation, existing studies have explored the impact of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) on economic performance and technological innovation. However, micro-level empirical analyses on how OFDI facilitates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,707 Views
27 Pages

25 July 2024

Recently, China has actively advocated green transformation in manufacturing. This paper applies the Malmquist–Luenberger (ML) index method to measure the green total factor productivity (GTFP) and its decomposition of 28 segments of China&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,459 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2018

The reverse technology spillover effect of Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) has been widely discussed. In the context of pursuing green growth, a few scholars began to study the impact of OFDI on home country green technological progress or g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,247 Views
14 Pages

The Carbon Emissions Effect of China’s OFDI on Countries along the “Belt and Road”

  • Guangyu Ge,
  • Yu Tang,
  • Qian Zhang,
  • Zhijiang Li,
  • Xiejun Cheng,
  • Decai Tang and
  • Valentina Boamah

20 October 2022

With the continuous practice of the “Belt and Road” initiative, the countries along the “Belt and Road” have achieved rapid social and economic development. However, environmental problems have become increasingly prominent. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,075 Views
23 Pages

30 November 2023

The possession of diverse knowledge is vital for countries to maintain competitive advantages as new technologies and other disruptive changes emerge. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become an important instrument to access knowledge and innovati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,099 Views
24 Pages

24 April 2019

This paper innovatively combines Inward Foreign Direct Investment (IFDI) and Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) as a measure of two-way FDI coordinated development to consider the coupling and coordination level of FDI. Under the analytical fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,088 Views
25 Pages

4 January 2023

This study investigates whether and how outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) affects green innovation using a sample of Chinese A-share listed companies from 2006 to 2020. We find that OFDI significantly promotes green innovation, not only for ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,924 Views
22 Pages

Given that home country factors play a major role in the internationalization of emerging market firms, there is an ever-growing debate on how they influence the intensity of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) from these regions. This study inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,389 Views
18 Pages

18 November 2020

The rise of China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) in Africa has promoted the continent’s economic growth but generated controversy in the West. What drives Chinese investment in the continent with abundant natural resources but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,822 Views
31 Pages

While the rapid development of two-way foreign direct investment (FDI) has boosted China’s economic growth, its impact on environmental quality is uncertain. Based on provincial panel data from China covering the period from 2002 to 2020, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,166 Views
19 Pages

28 August 2024

Numerous studies have explored the impact of Outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) on upgrading industrial structures in home countries. However, a notable gap exists in the literature regarding the reverse relationship. Based on the cross-border...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,155 Views
19 Pages

9 October 2022

Based on the environmental responsibility of the home country against the background of high-quality development and the “double carbon” goal, with the aid of Difference-in-Differences (DIDs), this study discusses the impact of China&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,265 Views
15 Pages

Outward FDI and Entrepreneurship: The Case of China

  • Li Shen,
  • Peter Koveos,
  • Xiaodong Zhu,
  • Fei Wen and
  • Jiaxian Liao

28 June 2020

Outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) from developing countries, like China, has been growing significantly so far. However, there is surprisingly little research on the effects of OFDI on the home county’s entrepreneurship. In this paper, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,114 Views
17 Pages

3 February 2021

This study investigates how reverse knowledge spillover (RKS) generated through outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) promotes sustainable development in an investment home country. Economic, social, and environmental dimensions are the pillars of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,115 Views
27 Pages

The Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility, Global Investment, and Equity Incentives

  • Tong Sheng,
  • Bingquan Fang,
  • Xiaoqian Lu,
  • Xingheng Shi,
  • Chaohai Shen and
  • Xiaolan Zhou

5 December 2022

Listed companies have long faced difficulties in both their global investment strategies and corporate governance improvement, while they are supposed to pay more attention to their sustainable development performance. The complex linkages between th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,584 Views
18 Pages

The growth of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in developing countries over the last decade has attracted an intense academic and policy-oriented interest for its determinants. Despite the gravity model being considered a useful tool to approximate bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,199 Views
17 Pages

15 July 2021

Innovation is crucial for firms’ sustainable development. However, the original motivation of innovation in China is insufficient and the key technology is controlled by other countries. Outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) is an important strate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,084 Views
20 Pages

18 July 2024

China is currently in a crucial phase of establishing a new domestic and international “dual circulation”, and a new model of sustainable development. OFDI and environmental investment play significant roles in both external and internal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,297 Views
17 Pages

25 February 2023

Based on theoretical analysis, this paper examines the impact of China’s outward foreign direct investment on regional capabilities of sustainable innovation. Empirical tests are used to analyze the mechanism of OFDI in regional capabilities of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,304 Views
21 Pages

3 February 2023

Green economic development is a worldwide concern. This paper not only contributes to the advancement of studies pertaining to green development but also offers policy recommendations for China to achieve a green and low-carbon economic transformatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,951 Views
25 Pages

How OFDI Promotes High-Technology Multinationals’ Innovation: From the Perspective of a Cross-Border Business Model

  • Deping Xiong,
  • Mengyuan Yang,
  • Qian Chen,
  • Yilei Sun,
  • Giuseppe Cillo,
  • Antonio Usai and
  • Xiang Wang

26 January 2022

High-quality innovation in cross-border business models is the focus of innovative development. However, some enterprises are blindly obsessed with focusing on the quantity of innovation, while they neglect the quality of innovation. As a result, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,310 Views
30 Pages

27 October 2025

Against the backdrop of safety becoming a key objective in the restructuring of industrial chains, the impact of China’s outbound foreign direct investment (OFDI) on industrial chain risks warrants further exploration. Based on the Asian Develo...

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