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34 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,903 Views
18 Pages

16 August 2018

Multi-camera systems are widely used in the fields of airborne remote sensing and unmanned aerial vehicle imaging. The measurement precision of these systems depends on the accuracy of the extrinsic parameters. Therefore, it is important to accuratel...

  • Article
  • Open Access

GPIS-Based Calibration for Non-Overlapping Dual-LiDAR Systems Using a 2.5D Calibration Framework

  • Huan Yu,
  • Xiaohong Zhang,
  • Ming Li,
  • Desheng Zhuo,
  • Pin Zhang,
  • Man Li and
  • Yuanyuan Shi
Sensors2026, 26(3), 800;https://doi.org/10.3390/s26030800 
(registering DOI)

25 January 2026

Dual-LiDAR systems are widely deployed in autonomous driving, yet extrinsic calibration remains challenging in non-overlapping field-of-view (FoV) configurations where correspondence-based methods are unreliable. We propose an engineering-oriented 2....

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,305 Views
15 Pages

Extrinsic Camera Calibration with Line-Laser Projection

  • Izaak Van Crombrugge,
  • Rudi Penne and
  • Steve Vanlanduit

5 February 2021

Knowledge of precise camera poses is vital for multi-camera setups. Camera intrinsics can be obtained for each camera separately in lab conditions. For fixed multi-camera setups, the extrinsic calibration can only be done in situ. Usually, some marke...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,137 Views
20 Pages

A Study on Distributed Multi-Sensor Fusion for Nonlinear Systems Under Non-Overlapping Fields of View

  • Liu Wang,
  • Yang Zhou,
  • Wenjia Li,
  • Lijuan Shi,
  • Jian Zhao and
  • Haiyan Wang

7 July 2025

To explore how varying viewpoints influence the accuracy of distributed fusion in asynchronous, nonlinear visual-field systems, this study investigates fusion strategies for multi-target tracking. The primary focus is on how different sensor perspect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,055 Views
19 Pages

A Coarse-to-Fine Transformer-Based Network for 3D Reconstruction from Non-Overlapping Multi-View Images

  • Yue Shan,
  • Jun Xiao,
  • Lupeng Liu,
  • Yunbiao Wang,
  • Dongbo Yu and
  • Wenniu Zhang

3 March 2024

Reconstructing 3D structures from non-overlapping multi-view images is a crucial task in the field of 3D computer vision, since it is difficult to establish feature correspondences and infer depth from overlapping parts of views. Previous methods, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,071 Views
23 Pages

Parallax-Tolerant Weakly-Supervised Pixel-Wise Deep Color Correction for Image Stitching of Pinhole Camera Arrays

  • Yanzheng Zhang,
  • Kun Gao,
  • Zhijia Yang,
  • Chenrui Li,
  • Mingfeng Cai,
  • Yuexin Tian,
  • Haobo Cheng and
  • Zhenyu Zhu

25 January 2025

Camera arrays typically use image-stitching algorithms to generate wide field-of-view panoramas, but parallax and color differences caused by varying viewing angles often result in noticeable artifacts in the stitching result. However, existing solut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,668 Views
13 Pages

15 November 2022

The high precision three-dimensional (3D) visible light-based indoor positioning (VLIP) systems have gained much attention recently for people or robot navigation, access tracking, etc. In this work, we put forward and present the first demonstration...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,873 Views
35 Pages

Trends in Vehicle Re-Identification Past, Present, and Future: A Comprehensive Review

  • Zakria,
  • Jianhua Deng,
  • Yang Hao,
  • Muhammad Saddam Khokhar,
  • Rajesh Kumar,
  • Jingye Cai,
  • Jay Kumar and
  • Muhammad Umar Aftab

8 December 2021

Vehicle Re-identification (re-id) over surveillance camera network with non-overlapping field of view is an exciting and challenging task in intelligent transportation systems (ITS). Due to its versatile applicability in metropolitan cities, it gaine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,384 Views
22 Pages

Sparse Indoor Camera Positioning with Fiducial Markers

  • Pablo García-Ruiz,
  • Francisco J. Romero-Ramirez,
  • Rafael Muñoz-Salinas,
  • Manuel J. Marín-Jiménez and
  • Rafael Medina-Carnicer

11 February 2025

Accurately estimating the pose of large arrays of fixed indoor cameras presents a significant challenge in computer vision, especially since traditional methods predominantly rely on overlapping camera views. Existing approaches for positioning non-o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,251 Views
24 Pages

Adaptive Point-Line Fusion: A Targetless LiDAR–Camera Calibration Method with Scheme Selection for Autonomous Driving

  • Yingtong Zhou,
  • Tiansi Han,
  • Qiong Nie,
  • Yuxuan Zhu,
  • Minghu Li,
  • Ning Bian and
  • Zhiheng Li

8 February 2024

Accurate calibration between LiDAR and camera sensors is crucial for autonomous driving systems to perceive and understand the environment effectively. Typically, LiDAR–camera extrinsic calibration requires feature alignment and overlapping fie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,952 Views
13 Pages

17 April 2020

The human visual system can recognize a person based on his physical appearance, even if extreme spatio-temporal variations exist. However, the surveillance system deployed so far fails to re-identify the individual when it travels through the non-ov...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,067 Views
16 Pages

GNSS Aided Long-Range 3D Displacement Sensing for High-Rise Structures with Two Non-Overlapping Cameras

  • Dongsheng Zhang,
  • Zhenyang Yu,
  • Yan Xu,
  • Li Ding,
  • Hu Ding,
  • Qifeng Yu and
  • Zhilong Su

14 January 2022

Image-based displacement measurement techniques are widely used for sensing the deformation of structures, and plays an increasing role in structural health monitoring owing to its benefit of non-contacting. In this study, a non-overlapping dual came...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,113 Views
21 Pages

25 December 2024

Motivation. The visual tracking of patients with specific adverse conditions such as epileptic seizures is an important task related to the prevention of unwanted medical situations and events. Previously, we have developed algorithms for contactless...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,800 Views
21 Pages

11 July 2025

Accurate alignment of 3D point clouds, achieved by ubiquitous sensors such as LiDAR and depth cameras, is critical for enhancing perception capabilities in robotics, autonomous navigation, and environmental reconstruction. However, low-overlap scenar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,513 Views
14 Pages

21 May 2018

Optical scanning holography (OSH) is a powerful and effective method for capturing the complex hologram of a three-dimensional (3-D) scene. Such captured complex hologram is called optical scanned hologram. However, reconstructing a focused image fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,053 Views
31 Pages

V2ReID: Vision-Outlooker-Based Vehicle Re-Identification

  • Yan Qian,
  • Johan Barthelemy,
  • Umair Iqbal and
  • Pascal Perez

9 November 2022

With the increase of large camera networks around us, it is becoming more difficult to manually identify vehicles. Computer vision enables us to automate this task. More specifically, vehicle re-identification (ReID) aims to identify cars in a camera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,082 Views
33 Pages

Omnidirectional Underwater Camera Design and Calibration

  • Josep Bosch,
  • Nuno Gracias,
  • Pere Ridao and
  • David Ribas

12 March 2015

This paper presents the development of an underwater omnidirectional multi-camera system (OMS) based on a commercially available six-camera system, originally designed for land applications. A full calibration method is presented for the estimation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,434 Views
22 Pages

Calibration of an Outdoor Distributed Camera Network with a 3D Point Cloud

  • Agustín Ortega,
  • Manuel Silva,
  • Ernesto H. Teniente,
  • Ricardo Ferreira,
  • Alexandre Bernardino,
  • José Gaspar and
  • Juan Andrade-Cetto

29 July 2014

Outdoor camera networks are becoming ubiquitous in critical urban areas of the largest cities around the world. Although current applications of camera networks are mostly tailored to video surveillance, recent research projects are exploiting their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,658 Views
11 Pages

Specular Microscopy of Human Corneas Stored in an Active Storage Machine

  • Thibaud Garcin,
  • Emmanuel Crouzet,
  • Chantal Perrache,
  • Thierry Lepine,
  • Philippe Gain and
  • Gilles Thuret

26 May 2022

Purpose: Unlike corneas stored in cold storage (CS) which remain transparent and thin, corneas stored in organoculture (OC) cannot be assessed by specular microscopy (SM), because edema and posterior folds occur during storage and prevent from specul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,393 Views
19 Pages

A Robust Multi-Camera Vehicle Tracking Algorithm in Highway Scenarios Using Deep Learning

  • Menghao Li,
  • Miao Liu,
  • Weiwei Zhang,
  • Wenfeng Guo,
  • Enqing Chen and
  • Cheng Zhang

12 August 2024

In intelligent traffic monitoring systems, the significant distance between cameras and their non-overlapping fields of view leads to several issues. These include incomplete tracking results from individual cameras, difficulty in matching targets ac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,095 Views
35 Pages

Re-Identification in Urban Scenarios: A Review of Tools and Methods

  • Hugo S. Oliveira,
  • José J. M. Machado and
  • João Manuel R. S. Tavares

16 November 2021

With the widespread use of surveillance image cameras and enhanced awareness of public security, objects, and persons Re-Identification (ReID), the task of recognizing objects in non-overlapping camera networks has attracted particular attention in c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,279 Views
18 Pages

Optimal Camera Pose and Placement Configuration for Maximum Field-of-View Video Stitching

  • Alex J. Watras,
  • Jae-Jun Kim,
  • Hewei Liu,
  • Yu Hen Hu and
  • Hongrui Jiang

14 July 2018

An optimal camera placement problem is investigated. The objective is to maximize the area of the field of view (FoV) of a stitched video obtained by stitching video streams from an array of cameras. The positions and poses of these cameras are restr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,151 Views
15 Pages

Long-Range Interocular Suppression in Adults with Strabismic Amblyopia: A Pilot fMRI Study

  • Benjamin Thompson,
  • Goro Maehara,
  • Erin Goddard,
  • Reza Farivar,
  • Behzad Mansouri and
  • Robert F. Hess

8 January 2019

Interocular suppression plays an important role in the visual deficits experienced by individuals with amblyopia. Most neurophysiological and functional MRI studies of suppression in amblyopia have used dichoptic stimuli that overlap within the visua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,315 Views
23 Pages

Cooperative Networked PIR Detection System for Indoor Human Localization

  • Chia-Ming Wu,
  • Xuan-Ying Chen,
  • Chih-Yu Wen and
  • William A. Sethares

15 September 2021

Pyroelectric Infrared (PIR) sensors are low-cost, low-power, and highly reliable sensors that have been widely used in smart environments. Indoor localization systems can be categorized as wearable and non-wearable systems, where the latter are also...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,891 Views
18 Pages

A Review on Methods for Measurement of Free Water Surface

  • Gašper Rak,
  • Marko Hočevar,
  • Sabina Kolbl Repinc,
  • Lovrenc Novak and
  • Benjamin Bizjan

7 February 2023

Turbulent free-surface flows are encountered in several engineering applications and are typically characterized by the entrainment of air bubbles due to intense mixing and surface deformation. The resulting complex multiphase structure of the air&nd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,708 Views
13 Pages

Sparse-View Artifact Correction of High-Pixel-Number Synchrotron Radiation CT

  • Mei Huang,
  • Gang Li,
  • Rui Sun,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Zhimao Wang,
  • Yanping Wang,
  • Tijian Deng and
  • Bei Yu

17 April 2024

High-pixel-number synchrotron radiation computed tomography (CT) has the advantages of high sensitivity, high resolution, and a large field of view. It has been widely used in biomedicine, cultural heritage research, non-destructive testing, and othe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,201 Views
16 Pages

2 December 2022

Pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensors are low-cost, low-power, and highly reliable sensors that have been widely used in smart environments. Indoor localization systems may be wearable or non-wearable, where the latter are also known as device-free loc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,837 Views
32 Pages

25 February 2017

Over the past few years, accurate 3D surface reconstruction using remotely-sensed data has been recognized as a prerequisite for different mapping, modelling, and monitoring applications. To fulfill the needs of these applications, necessary data are...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,328 Views
20 Pages

28 February 2025

The aim of this review is to provide an update on the imaging triage, safety considerations, and cancer-imaging features of common and uncommon gynecological tumors during pregnancy. Clinical examination can be inconclusive, especially for the evalua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,898 Views
25 Pages

10 February 2017

Topology adaptive water boundary extraction from satellite images using parametric snakes remains challenging in the domain of image segmentation. This paper proposed a modified balloon snake (MB-Snake) method based on the balloon snake (B-Snake) met...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,087 Views
17 Pages

Terahertz Kerr Effect of Liquids

  • Minghao Zhang,
  • Wen Xiao,
  • Cunlin Zhang and
  • Liangliang Zhang

2 December 2022

In recent years, tremendous advancements have been made in various technologies such as far-infrared, low-frequency Raman, and two-dimensional (2D) Raman terahertz (THz) spectroscopies. A coherent method has emerged from numerous experimental and the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,478 Views
17 Pages

Franken-CT: Head and Neck MR-Based Pseudo-CT Synthesis Using Diverse Anatomical Overlapping MR-CT Scans

  • Pedro Miguel Martinez-Girones,
  • Javier Vera-Olmos,
  • Mario Gil-Correa,
  • Ana Ramos,
  • Lina Garcia-Cañamaque,
  • David Izquierdo-Garcia,
  • Norberto Malpica and
  • Angel Torrado-Carvajal

14 April 2021

Typically, pseudo-Computerized Tomography (CT) synthesis schemes proposed in the literature rely on complete atlases acquired with the same field of view (FOV) as the input volume. However, clinical CTs are usually acquired in a reduced FOV to decrea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,147 Views
18 Pages

Research on the Strawberry Recognition Algorithm Based on Deep Learning

  • Yunlong Zhang,
  • Laigang Zhang,
  • Hanwen Yu,
  • Zhijun Guo,
  • Ran Zhang and
  • Xiangyu Zhou

14 October 2023

In view of the time-consuming and laborious manual picking and sorting of strawberries, the direct impact of image recognition accuracy on automatic picking and the rapid development of deep learning(DL), a Faster Regions with Convolutional Neural Ne...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,222 Views
19 Pages

Thermodynamic Limits and Optimality of Microbial Growth

  • Nima P. Saadat,
  • Tim Nies,
  • Yvan Rousset and
  • Oliver Ebenhöh

28 February 2020

Understanding microbial growth with the use of mathematical models has a long history that dates back to the pioneering work of Jacques Monod in the 1940s. Monod’s famous growth law expressed microbial growth rate as a simple function of the limiting...