Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

765 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,611 Views
12 Pages

Association between Physical Activity, Diet Quality and Leisure Activities of Young Poles

  • Marta Sajdakowska,
  • Krystyna Gutkowska,
  • Małgorzata Kosicka-Gębska,
  • Jerzy Gębski and
  • Andrzej Gantner

16 December 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the association between eating behaviours, sedentary behaviours and physical activity based on a self-reported survey conducted on a sample of the Polish population of adolescents aged 13–16. The field sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,997 Views
20 Pages

Effects of Occupational and Leisure-Time Physical Activities on Insomnia in Korean Firefighters

  • Myeongseob Lim,
  • Kyoung Sook Jeong,
  • Sung-Soo Oh,
  • Sang-Baek Koh,
  • Sei-Jin Chang and
  • Yeon-Soon Ahn

Studies have been conducted on the association between physical activity (PA) and sleep, but to the best of our knowledge, a simultaneous analysis of the effects of occupational PA (OPA) and leisure time PA (LTPA) on South Korean firefighters’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
823 Views
15 Pages

26 June 2025

The Second Time University Program is a federal government policy instituted in 2009. Given its importance, this study aimed to analyze the program’s contributions and limitations in promoting leisure-time physical activity and student health....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,028 Views
15 Pages

The purpose of this paper is to understand the role that physical activity and sport plays during leisure time (LTPAS) in the social integration of young immigrants (Africans, Latin-Americans, and Eastern Europeans) in Andalusia, Spain. Method: With...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,091 Views
11 Pages

Despite strong evidence associating depression with poor physical function, the underlying mechanisms of this association remain unknown. This study aimed to ascertain whether different types of leisure activities mediate the effect of depression sev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
287 Views
30 Pages

1 January 2026

The built environment plays a critical role in promoting residents’ physical activity, yet the interactive mechanisms between objective environmental factors and subjective perceptions remain insufficiently understood. This study examines three...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,803 Views
10 Pages

The beneficial health effects of physical activity, in particular moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), are well documented, but there is an ongoing scientific debate whether the domain matters, i.e., whether leisure time physical activity i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,492 Views
14 Pages

Understanding motivation for exercise can be helpful in improving levels of physical activity. The Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale (PALMS) measures distinct goal-oriented motivations. In this study selected measurement properties of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,152 Views
14 Pages

The object of this study was to examine the effects of domestic and work-related physical activity (DWPA) and leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) on the risk of diabetes, by categorizing fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels into normal, Impaired Fast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,335 Views
12 Pages

The purpose of this study was to investigate the change in cognitive reserve biomarkers of the pre-diabetic individual according to the types of leisure-time physical activity (aerobic or resistance physical activity). The research subjects (n = 184)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,046 Views
12 Pages

13 October 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify how a community-based leisure program (CBLP) interacted with older adults’ leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) based on the social–ecological model. Method: Individual semi-structured...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,022 Views
13 Pages

Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Metabolic Syndrome in Older Adults

  • Laura Gallardo-Alfaro,
  • Maria del Mar Bibiloni,
  • David Mateos,
  • Lucía Ugarriza and
  • Josep A. Tur

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of risk factors for cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis and diabetes mellitus type 2 which may be reduced by practicing regular physical activity. Objective: To assess the leisure-time physical a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,309 Views
17 Pages

In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, the intricate relationship between health and the environment has emerged with unparalleled significance. This investigation examines the effect of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) on health and environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,496 Views
19 Pages

Ageing, Leisure Time Physical Activity and Health in Europe

  • Diego Alvarez-Lourido,
  • José Luis Paniza Prados and
  • Antonio Álvarez-Sousa

The goal of this article is to analyse leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and health-driven motivations to engage in such activity among elderly people in the European Union. We use as a base the recommendations of the World Health Organisation (W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,919 Views
12 Pages

Background: Insufficient physical activity (PA) has become an increasing risk factor of noncommunicable diseases and an important cause of deaths all over the world. The goal of this paper is to provide an in-depth description of insufficient PA in P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,960 Views
17 Pages

Using a novel approach, this exploratory study investigated whether the physical activity (PA) paradox extends to cardiovascular load and musculoskeletal pain. At baseline, 1–2 days of 24 h heart rate was assessed in 72 workers from constructio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,834 Views
14 Pages

Critics argue that service firms should pay more attention to human resource management’s psychological and voluntary aspects to contribute to overall organizational development. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,953 Views
12 Pages

Occupational and Leisure-Time Physical Activity Related to Job Stress and Job Satisfaction: Correspondence Analysis on a Population-Based Study

  • Domingo de-Pedro-Jiménez,
  • Alfonso Meneses-Monroy,
  • Rocío de Diego-Cordero,
  • Marta María Hernández-Martín,
  • Antonio Gabriel Moreno-Pimentel and
  • Manuel Romero-Saldaña

Background: Leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) is not the same as occupational activity. Various factors influence both forms of physical activity, including job stress and job satisfaction, but the associations found are weak, and the need for ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,814 Views
8 Pages

12 July 2009

In 2008, an international survey on obesity among first-graders and its risk factors was performed in Lithuania. The objective of this study was to assess physical activity of first-graders during leisure time according to family socioeconomic status...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,850 Views
8 Pages

(1) Purpose: Conflicting information exists regarding the relationship between obesity, leisure-time physical activity (PA), and disability in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). We aimed to investigate the association between leisure-time PA and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,574 Views
14 Pages

Genetic Determinants of Leisure-Time Physical Activity in the Hungarian General and Roma Populations

  • Péter Pikó,
  • Éva Bácsné Bába,
  • Zsigmond Kósa,
  • János Sándor,
  • Nóra Kovács,
  • Zoltán Bács and
  • Róza Ádány

26 February 2023

Leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) is one of the modifiable lifestyle factors that play an important role in the prevention of non-communicable (especially cardiovascular) diseases. Certain genetic factors predisposing to LTPA have been previously...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,024 Views
10 Pages

12 January 2024

The impact of activities of daily living (ADLs) on the life satisfaction of adolescents with disabilities and the potential role of physical leisure activities as a moderator in this context have received attention. However, little is known about the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,036 Views
10 Pages

Validity and Reliability of the Spanish Version of Godin-Shephard Leisure-Time Physical Activity Questionnaire in Prostate Cancer Patients

  • Javier Martín Núñez,
  • Marie Carmen Valenza,
  • Alejandro Heredia Ciuró,
  • Andrés Calvache Mateo,
  • Alba Navas Otero,
  • Paula Blasco Valls and
  • Gregory Reychler

15 January 2025

Background: Prostate cancer is highly prevalent in Spanish men. Although physical activity has benefits on several factors in prostate cancer survivors, this is diminished after medical oncology treatment. Cancer-related fatigue is one of the main ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,843 Views
11 Pages

Background: The article is devoted to an analysis of leisure-time (amateur) table tennis in Poland, its practitioners and the regularities of their activity. Methods: The study examined 12,406 persons in 4689 households (representative for the popula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,865 Views
14 Pages

Objective, the aim is an analysis of sociodemographic factors that had an essential relation with undertaking leisure-time physical activity—LTPA (with particular emphasis on World Health Organization (WHO) health recommendations) by adult Pole...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,594 Views
17 Pages

Burnout Syndrome in Police Officers and Its Relationship with Physical and Leisure Activities

  • Blanca Rosa García-Rivera,
  • Jesús Everardo Olguín-Tiznado,
  • Mónica Fernanda Aranibar,
  • María Concepción Ramírez-Barón,
  • Claudia Camargo-Wilson,
  • Juan Andrés López-Barreras and
  • Jorge Luis García-Alcaraz

No previous studies in Mexico have been found that jointly analyze physical and leisure activities as variables related to mental health in police officers. This paper presents research on burnout in Mexican Police officers. The question it answers i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,241 Views
15 Pages

Background: In this study, we analyze the determinants of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) of farmers and non-farmers living in rural areas. Methods: We use statistical analysis to describe urban and rural populations, as well as econometric tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,316 Views
15 Pages

Physical Activity in Work and Leisure Time during Pregnancy, and Its Influence on Maternal Health and Perinatal Outcomes

  • Ernesto González-Cazorla,
  • Ana Pilar Brenes-Romero,
  • María José Sánchez-Gómez,
  • Elena Estévez-Ruiz,
  • Antonio Díaz-Enjuto,
  • Ana Cantón-Cisneros,
  • Daniel Lubián-López,
  • Juan Mozas-Moreno and
  • Ernesto S González-Mesa

26 January 2024

Background: Physical inactivity during pregnancy has been shown to be linked to an increased risk of complications. However, during pregnancy, doubts arise about what type, intensity and frequency of physical activity are most recommended. Objective:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,060 Views
12 Pages

Background: Leisure time physical activity (LTPA) correlates have been mostly studied in relation to adolescents’ home neighbourhoods, but not so much in relation to the environment of their schools’ neighbourhoods. We sought to investigate how objec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,058 Views
11 Pages

18 January 2023

This study examined whether depression mediates a relationship between academic helplessness and life satisfaction and whether the mediating effect differs depending on participation in leisure time physical activity (LTPA) from a sample of 2384 midd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,622 Views
9 Pages

In order to implement evidence-based strategies, there is a need to assess (1) time trend in leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and (2) the relationship between trend of LTPA and trend of potential explanatory factors in Estonia from 2000 to 2018....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,882 Views
15 Pages

Use of an Elevated Avenue for Leisure-Time Physical Activity by Adults from Downtown São Paulo, Brazil

  • Eduardo Quieroti Rodrigues,
  • Leandro Martin Totaro Garcia,
  • Evelyn Helena Corgosinho Ribeiro,
  • Ligia Vizeu Barrozo,
  • Regina Tomie Ivata Bernal,
  • Douglas Roque Andrade,
  • João Paulo dos Anjos Souza Barbosa,
  • Ana Paula de Oliveira Barbosa Nunes,
  • Rogério César Fermino and
  • Alex Antonio Florindo

Leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) is associated with access and use of public open spaces. The President João Goulart Elevated Avenue, currently denominated Minhocão, is a facility for leisure activities that is open for people duri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
446 Views
13 Pages

16 December 2025

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major public health concern with a global prevalence of approximately 32%. This study examined the association between the “weekend warrior”, other leisure-time physical activity patterns, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,123 Views
18 Pages

Background: The present study analyzed a gymnastics program offered by the Department of Sports and Leisure at a Brazilian city hall, representing an example of an effective and consolidated public policy. Main objective: The objective of this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,062 Views
9 Pages

Background: Every second employee in Europe complains about work-related stress. Occupational stress due to an imbalance between efforts spent and rewards gained (effort-reward imbalance = ERI) is well investigated and it is associated with mental an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,083 Views
14 Pages

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, people with disabilities were particularly inactive and online programs offered new opportunities for their engagement in leisure time physical activity (LTPA). However, research regarding how virtual adaptive LTPA p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,002 Views
15 Pages

Feasibility of a Peer-Led Leisure Time Physical Activity Program for Manual Wheelchair Users Delivered Using a Smartphone

  • Krista L. Best,
  • Shane N. Sweet,
  • Jaimie F. Borisoff,
  • Kelly P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos and
  • François Routhier

Active living lifestyles for wheelchair users (ALLWheel) was developed to improve leisure time physical activity (LTPA). The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of the ALLWheel program. In a pilot pre-post design, 12 manual wheelchair...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,722 Views
13 Pages

Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Subjects with Metabolic-Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: An All-Cause Mortality Study

  • Ritanna Curci,
  • Caterina Bonfiglio,
  • Isabella Franco,
  • Claudia Beatrice Bagnato,
  • Nicola Verrelli and
  • Antonella Bianco

27 June 2024

Background: Metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) affects 30% of adults worldwide and is associated with obesity and cardiovascular risk factors. If left untreated, it can progress to severe liver disease. Lifestyle changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,774 Views
11 Pages

An active lifestyle elicits many health benefits. This study’s aim is to understand the actual of leisure time physical activity (LTPA) of female university students in Korea who are experiencing stress due to, e.g., study and employment. LTPA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,338 Views
15 Pages

Leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) is associated with various health-promoting effects. However, little is known about the relationship between life events and changes in LTPA over the life course, especially when multiple life events occur simult...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,027 Views
17 Pages

Promoting access to leisure time physical activity (LTPA) opportunities for children and youth is crucial to promote public health. Yet, ensuring sustainable interventions in this field requires theoretically informed approaches to guide the processe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,189 Views
8 Pages

The aim of this study was to determine the association between regular leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and various body mass index (BMI) categories in Taiwanese young adults. A total of 10,802 young adults (18–44 years) were enrolled in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,398 Views
17 Pages

The Relationship Between Smartphone and Game Addiction, Leisure Time Management, and the Enjoyment of Physical Activity: A Comparison of Regression Analysis and Machine Learning Models

  • Sevinç Namlı,
  • Bekir Çar,
  • Ahmet Kurtoğlu,
  • Eda Yılmaz,
  • Gönül Tekkurşun Demir,
  • Burcu Güvendi,
  • Batuhan Batu and
  • Monira I. Aldhahi

Background/Objectives: Smartphone addiction (SA) and gaming addiction (GA) have become risk factors for individuals of all ages in recent years. Especially during adolescence, it has become very difficult for parents to control this situation. Physic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,337 Views
17 Pages

In contrast to leisure time physical activity (LTPA), occupational physical activity (OPA) does not have similar beneficial health effects. These differential health effects might be explained by dissimilar effects of LTPA and OPA on cardiorespirator...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,480 Views
22 Pages

Leisure Engagement during COVID-19 and Its Association with Mental Health and Wellbeing in U.S. Adults

  • Xiangyou Shen,
  • Megan MacDonald,
  • Samuel W. Logan,
  • Colby Parkinson,
  • Lydia Gorrell and
  • Bridget E. Hatfield

Leisure engagement has risen as a salient societal issue during the COVID-19 pandemic, not only because it provides a pathway for people to continue meeting their physical, cognitive, and social-emotional needs, but also due to the phenomenal juxtapo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,894 Views
14 Pages

Background: As leisure—one of the crucial life domains—was completely disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, our study aimed to investigate how adolescents spent their leisure time during the Spring 2020 lockdown. Secondly, we aimed to inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,406 Views
13 Pages

This study aimed to examine how access to and engagement with third places influence leisure-time physical activity and social capital among older adults. This study analyzed data from an online survey of 638 older adults aged 65 and above residing i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,794 Views
15 Pages

A Cross-Sectional Examination of Physical Activity Levels and Their Socio-Demographic Determinants in Southern Tanzania

  • Beverly Msambichaka,
  • Ramadhani Abdul,
  • Salim Abdulla,
  • Paul Klatser,
  • Marcel Tanner,
  • Ramaiya Kaushik,
  • Bettina Bringolf-Isler,
  • Eveline Geubbels and
  • Ikenna C. Eze

Physical activity is essential for healthy aging. Evidence suggests that vigorous-intensity physical activity (VPA) may be more beneficial than moderate-intensity physical activity (MPA). We examined physical activity levels (MPA, VPA and total physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,609 Views
15 Pages

The purpose of this study was to examine the association between physical activity organised in sports clubs, non-organised physical activity, other organised leisure-time activities, and depressive symptoms among adolescents. This study was based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,769 Views
14 Pages

Physical Activity of ≥7.5 MET-h/Week Is Significantly Associated with a Decreased Risk of Cervical Neoplasia

  • Ching Wen Chang,
  • Shun-Fa Yang,
  • Christopher J. Gordon,
  • Wen Chun Liao,
  • Shu Fen Niu,
  • Cheng Wei Wang and
  • Hsiu Ting Tsai

Cervical cancer is one of the most prevalent malignant neoplasms worldwide. We investigated whether leisure-time physical activity is sufficient to decrease the cervical neoplasia risk and provide suggested guidance of metabolic equivalents of task&n...

of 16