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373 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,654 Views
20 Pages

22 February 2021

In recent years, we observed the proliferation of cloud data centers (CDCs) and the Internet of Things (IoT). Cloud computing based on CDCs has the drawback of unpredictable response times due to variant delays between service requestors (IoT devices...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,539 Views
26 Pages

14 March 2025

In aerial surveillance using drones, person re-identification (ReID) is crucial for public safety. However, low resolutions in drone footage often leads to a significant drop in ReID performance of subjects. To investigate this issue, rather than rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
3,953 Views
16 Pages

Optimal Design of Hierarchical Cloud-Fog&Edge Computing Networks with Caching

  • Xiaoqian Fan,
  • Haina Zheng,
  • Ruihong Jiang and
  • Jinyu Zhang

12 March 2020

This paper investigates the optimal design of a hierarchical cloud-fog&edge computing (FEC) network, which consists of three tiers, i.e., the cloud tier, the fog&edge tier, and the device tier. The device in the device tier processes its task...

  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Citations
11,532 Views
20 Pages

9 December 2021

With the advancement of different technologies such as 5G networks and IoT the use of different cloud computing technologies became essential. Cloud computing allowed intensive data processing and warehousing solution. Two different new cloud technol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,076 Views
12 Pages

18 October 2023

While network forensics has matured over the decades and even made progress in the last 10 years when deployed in virtual networks, network forensics in fog and edge computing is still not progressed to that level despite the now widespread use of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,537 Views
23 Pages

7 January 2025

Edge, fog, and cloud computing provide complementary capabilities to enable distributed processing of IoT data. This requires offloading mechanisms, decision-making mechanisms, support for the dynamic availability of resources, and the cooperation of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
122 Citations
15,519 Views
15 Pages

Simulating Fog and Edge Computing Scenarios: An Overview and Research Challenges

  • Sergej Svorobej,
  • Patricia Takako Endo,
  • Malika Bendechache,
  • Christos Filelis-Papadopoulos,
  • Konstantinos M. Giannoutakis,
  • George A. Gravvanis,
  • Dimitrios Tzovaras,
  • James Byrne and
  • Theo Lynn

26 February 2019

The fourth industrial revolution heralds a paradigm shift in how people, processes, things, data and networks communicate and connect with each other. Conventional computing infrastructures are struggling to satisfy dramatic growth in demand from a d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,617 Views
32 Pages

2 July 2024

The growing importance of edge and fog computing in the modern IT infrastructure is driven by the rise of decentralized applications. However, resource allocation within these frameworks is challenging due to varying device capabilities and dynamic n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
116 Citations
13,954 Views
22 Pages

Resource Management Techniques for Cloud/Fog and Edge Computing: An Evaluation Framework and Classification

  • Adriana Mijuskovic,
  • Alessandro Chiumento,
  • Rob Bemthuis,
  • Adina Aldea and
  • Paul Havinga

5 March 2021

Processing IoT applications directly in the cloud may not be the most efficient solution for each IoT scenario, especially for time-sensitive applications. A promising alternative is to use fog and edge computing, which address the issue of managing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,920 Views
28 Pages

Quantum Inspired Task Optimization for IoT Edge Fog Computing Environment

  • Tariq Ahamed Ahanger,
  • Fadl Dahan,
  • Usman Tariq and
  • Imdad Ullah

28 December 2022

IoT-Edge-Fog Computing presents a trio-logical model for decentralized computing in a time-sensitive manner. However, to address the rising need for real-time information processing and decision modeling, task allocation among dispersed Edge Computin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
10,666 Views
23 Pages

4 September 2018

The adoption of advanced Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has impressively improved in recent years by placing such services at the extreme Edge of the network. There are, however, specific Quality of Service (QoS) trade-offs that must be consid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,057 Views
26 Pages

Edge and Fog Computing Platform for Data Fusion of Complex Heterogeneous Sensors

  • Gabriel Mujica,
  • Roberto Rodriguez-Zurrunero,
  • Mark Richard Wilby,
  • Jorge Portilla,
  • Ana Belén Rodríguez González,
  • Alvaro Araujo,
  • Teresa Riesgo and
  • Juan José Vinagre Díaz

25 October 2018

The explosion of the Internet of Things has dramatically increased the data load on networks that cannot indefinitely increment their capacity to support these new services. Edge computing is a viable approach to fuse and process data on sensor platf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,478 Views
34 Pages

9 April 2025

The rapid advancement in 6G networks, driven by the proliferation of distributed edge and fog computing, has introduced unprecedented challenges in securing these decentralized architectures. Traditional security paradigms are inadequate for protecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,713 Views
25 Pages

11 September 2022

Edge–fog computing and IoT have the ability to revolutionize businesses across all sectors and functions, from customer engagement to manufacturing, which is what makes them so fascinating and emerging. On the basis of research methodology by W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,780 Views
24 Pages

31 March 2025

This paper presents a case study of Fog Computing, Edge Computing (EC) and Intelligent EC applied to Smart Buildings, focusing on the deployment of innovative services and smart IoT devices, discussing new architecture as Software-Defined Network (SD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
106 Citations
5,237 Views
16 Pages

Optimized Machine Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Fog and Edge Computing Environment

  • Omar A. Alzubi,
  • Jafar A. Alzubi,
  • Moutaz Alazab,
  • Adnan Alrabea,
  • Albara Awajan and
  • Issa Qiqieh

22 September 2022

As a new paradigm, fog computing (FC) has several characteristics that set it apart from the cloud computing (CC) environment. Fog nodes and edge computing (EC) hosts have limited resources, exposing them to cyberattacks while processing large stream...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,222 Views
17 Pages

Edge–Fog–Cloud Computing Hierarchy for Improving Performance and Security of NB-IoT-Based Health Monitoring Systems

  • Yousef-Awwad Daraghmi,
  • Eman Yaser Daraghmi,
  • Raed Daraghma,
  • Hacène Fouchal and
  • Marwane Ayaida

9 November 2022

This paper proposes a three-computing-layer architecture consisting of Edge, Fog, and Cloud for remote health vital signs monitoring. The novelty of this architecture is in using the Narrow-Band IoT (NB-IoT) for communicating with a large number of d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Citations
24,788 Views
43 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Internet of Things: Technology Stack, Middlewares, and Fog/Edge Computing Interface

  • Omer Ali,
  • Mohamad Khairi Ishak,
  • Muhammad Kamran Liaquat Bhatti,
  • Imran Khan and
  • Ki-Il Kim

27 January 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an extensive network of heterogeneous devices that provides an array of innovative applications and services. IoT networks enable the integration of data and services to seamlessly interconnect the cyber and physical s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
5,493 Views
14 Pages

IoMT-Based Osteosarcoma Cancer Detection in Histopathology Images Using Transfer Learning Empowered with Blockchain, Fog Computing, and Edge Computing

  • Muhammad Umar Nasir,
  • Safiullah Khan,
  • Shahid Mehmood,
  • Muhammad Adnan Khan,
  • Atta-ur Rahman and
  • Seong Oun Hwang

21 July 2022

Bone tumors, such as osteosarcomas, can occur anywhere in the bones, though they usually occur in the extremities of long bones near metaphyseal growth plates. Osteosarcoma is a malignant lesion caused by a malignant osteoid growing from primitive me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,600 Views
23 Pages

Performability Evaluation of Load Balancing and Fail-over Strategies for Medical Information Systems with Edge/Fog Computing Using Stochastic Reward Nets

  • Tuan Anh Nguyen,
  • Iure Fe,
  • Carlos Brito,
  • Vishnu Kumar Kaliappan,
  • Eunmi Choi,
  • Dugki Min,
  • Jae Woo Lee and
  • Francisco Airton Silva

17 September 2021

The aggressive waves of ongoing world-wide virus pandemics urge us to conduct further studies on the performability of local computing infrastructures at hospitals/medical centers to provide a high level of assurance and trustworthiness of medical se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,651 Views
20 Pages

24 January 2022

The integration of cloud-fog-edge computing in Software-Defined Vehicular Ad hoc Networks (SDN-VANETs) brings a new paradigm that provides the needed resources for supporting a myriad of emerging applications. While an abundance of resources may offe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,749 Views
22 Pages

A Serverless Advanced Metering Infrastructure Based on Fog-Edge Computing for a Smart Grid: A Comparison Study for Energy Sector in Iraq

  • Ammar Albayati,
  • Nor Fadzilah Abdullah,
  • Asma Abu-Samah,
  • Ammar Hussein Mutlag and
  • Rosdiadee Nordin

19 October 2020

The development of the smart grid (SG) has the potential to bring significant improvements to the energy generation, transmission, and distribution sectors. Hence, adequate handling of fluctuating energy demands is required. This can only be achieved...

  • Review
  • Open Access
132 Citations
14,847 Views
38 Pages

Recent Advances in Evolving Computing Paradigms: Cloud, Edge, and Fog Technologies

  • Nancy A Angel,
  • Dakshanamoorthy Ravindran,
  • P M Durai Raj Vincent,
  • Kathiravan Srinivasan and
  • Yuh-Chung Hu

28 December 2021

Cloud computing has become integral lately due to the ever-expanding Internet-of-things (IoT) network. It still is and continues to be the best practice for implementing complex computational applications, emphasizing the massive processing of data....

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,353 Views
8 Pages

Resource Management Techniques for the Internet of Things, Edge, and Fog Computing Environments

  • Koushik Chakraborty,
  • Manmohan Sharma,
  • Krishnaveni Kommuri,
  • Voore Subrahmanyam,
  • Pratap Patil and
  • Manmohan Singh Yadav

A speculative exhibit for distributed computing organizations is implied as a haze of mists joining different parceled mists into a solitary fluid mass for on-request tasks. Fundamentally put, the mist between clouds would ensure that a cloud could u...

  • Review
  • Open Access
175 Citations
18,901 Views
27 Pages

A Survey of Security in Cloud, Edge, and Fog Computing

  • Aleksandr Ometov,
  • Oliver Liombe Molua,
  • Mikhail Komarov and
  • Jari Nurmi

25 January 2022

The field of information security and privacy is currently attracting a lot of research interest. Simultaneously, different computing paradigms from Cloud computing to Edge computing are already forming a unique ecosystem with different architectures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,882 Views
19 Pages

30 September 2020

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging concept that has revolutionized the use of new technologies in everyday life. The economic impact of IoT becoming very important, and it began to be used in the industrial environment under the name of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,509 Views
20 Pages

A Heterogeneous Edge-Fog Environment Supporting Digital Twins for Remote Inspections

  • Luiz A. Z. da Silva,
  • Vinicius F. Vidal,
  • Leonardo M. Honório,
  • Mário A. R. Dantas,
  • Milena Faria Pinto and
  • Miriam Capretz

16 September 2020

The increase in the development of digital twins brings several advantages to inspection and maintenance, but also new challenges. Digital models capable of representing real equipment for full remote inspection demand the synchronization, integratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,198 Views
21 Pages

27 June 2022

With the advent of modern technologies, including the IoT and blockchain, smart-parking (SP) systems are becoming smarter and smarter. Similar to other automated systems, and particularly those that require automation or minimal interaction with huma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,925 Views
18 Pages

30 January 2022

Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) play crucial roles in the implementation of low-power and low-cost wide area distributed systems. Currently, two enabling technologies are the main competitors within the connectivity field for the Internet of Th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
160 Citations
13,868 Views
27 Pages

3 September 2021

Cloud Computing is a well-established paradigm for building service-centric systems. However, ultra-low latency, high bandwidth, security, and real-time analytics are limitations in Cloud Computing when analysing and providing results for a large amo...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,936 Views
3 Pages

10 June 2022

Employing edge and fog computing for building IoT systems is essential, especially because of the massive number of data generated by sensing devices, the delay requirements of IoT applications, the high burden of data processing on cloud platforms,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,737 Views
40 Pages

The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized connected devices, with applications in healthcare, data analytics, and smart cities. For time-sensitive applications, 5G wireless networks provide ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) and f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
126 Citations
11,622 Views
24 Pages

23 October 2019

Smart campuses and smart universities make use of IT infrastructure that is similar to the one required by smart cities, which take advantage of Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing solutions to monitor and actuate on the multiple systems of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,917 Views
24 Pages

LoRaChainCare: An IoT Architecture Integrating Blockchain and LoRa Network for Personal Health Care Data Monitoring

  • Bouthaina Dammak,
  • Mariem Turki,
  • Saoussen Cheikhrouhou,
  • Mouna Baklouti,
  • Rawya Mars and
  • Afef Dhahbi

15 February 2022

Over the past several years, the adoption of HealthCare Monitoring Systems (HCS) in health centers and organizations like hospitals or eldery homes growth significantly. The adoption of such systems is revolutionized by a propelling advancements in I...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,122 Views
16 Pages

17 November 2021

Dynamic objects appearing on the road without notice can cause serious accidents. However, the detection ranges of roadside unit and CCTV that collect current road information are very limited. Moreover, there are a lack of systems for managing the c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,782 Views
26 Pages

6 February 2018

Mobility management for supporting the location tracking and location-based service (LBS) is an important issue of smart city by providing the means for the smooth transportation of people and goods. The mobility is useful to contribute the innovatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,631 Views
26 Pages

A Multi-Objective Approach for Optimizing Edge-Based Resource Allocation Using TOPSIS

  • Habiba Mohamed,
  • Eyhab Al-Masri,
  • Olivera Kotevska and
  • Alireza Souri

13 September 2022

Existing approaches for allocating resources on edge environments are inefficient and lack the support of heterogeneous edge devices, which in turn fail to optimize the dependency on cloud infrastructures or datacenters. To this extent, we propose in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,755 Views
11 Pages

7 December 2021

The emergence of new technologies and the era of IoT which will be based on compute-intensive applications. These applications will increase the traffic volume of today’s network infrastructure and will impact more on emerging Fifth Generation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,153 Views
14 Pages

Can We Trust Edge Computing Simulations? An Experimental Assessment

  • Gonçalo Carvalho,
  • Filipe Magalhães,
  • Bruno Cabral,
  • Vasco Pereira and
  • Jorge Bernardino

Simulators allow for the simulation of real-world environments that would otherwise be financially costly and difficult to implement at a technical level. Thus, a simulation environment facilitates the implementation and development of use cases, ren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,000 Views
26 Pages

10 February 2025

Fog and edge computing have proven indispensable in tackling issues related to time-critical applications, high network congestion, user confidentiality, and data protection. While these emerging paradigms offer significant potential, substantial eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,199 Views
19 Pages

DD-FoG: Intelligent Distributed Dynamic FoG Computing Framework

  • Volkov Artem,
  • Kovalenko Vadim,
  • Ibrahim A. Elgendy,
  • Ammar Muthanna and
  • Andrey Koucheryavy

27 December 2021

Nowadays, 5G networks are emerged and designed to integrate all the achievements of mobile and fixed communication networks, in which it can provide ultra-high data speeds and enable a broad range of new services with new cloud computing structures s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
6,673 Views
17 Pages

Blockchain-Based Security Mechanism for the Medical Data at Fog Computing Architecture of Internet of Things

  • Desire Ngabo,
  • Dong Wang,
  • Celestine Iwendi,
  • Joseph Henry Anajemba,
  • Lukman Adewale Ajao and
  • Cresantus Biamba

30 August 2021

The recent developments in fog computing architecture and cloud of things (CoT) technology includes data mining management and artificial intelligence operations. However, one of the major challenges of this model is vulnerability to security threats...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,152 Views
26 Pages

Edge Computing and IoT Analytics for Agile Optimization in Intelligent Transportation Systems

  • Mohammad Peyman,
  • Pedro J. Copado,
  • Rafael D. Tordecilla,
  • Leandro do C. Martins,
  • Fatos Xhafa and
  • Angel A. Juan

2 October 2021

With the emergence of fog and edge computing, new possibilities arise regarding the data-driven management of citizens’ mobility in smart cities. Internet of Things (IoT) analytics refers to the use of these technologies, data, and analytical models...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,999 Views
28 Pages

Presenting the COGNIFOG Framework: Architecture, Building Blocks and Road toward Cognitive Connectivity

  • Toni Adame,
  • Emna Amri,
  • Grigoris Antonopoulos,
  • Selma Azaiez,
  • Alexandre Berne,
  • Juan Sebastian Camargo,
  • Harry Kakoulidis,
  • Sofia Kleisarchaki,
  • Alberto Llamedo and
  • Klym Shumaiev
  • + 2 authors

15 August 2024

In the era of ubiquitous computing, the challenges imposed by the increasing demand for real-time data processing, security, and energy efficiency call for innovative solutions. The emergence of fog computing has provided a promising paradigm to addr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,627 Views
19 Pages

Digital Certificate Verification Scheme for Smart Grid using Fog Computing (FONICA)

  • Shahid Mahmood,
  • Moneeb Gohar,
  • Jin-Ghoo Choi,
  • Seok-Joo Koh,
  • Hani Alquhayz and
  • Murad Khan

26 February 2021

Smart Grid (SG) infrastructure is an energy network connected with computer networks for communication over the internet and intranets. The revolution of SGs has also introduced new avenues of security threats. Although Digital Certificates provide c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,994 Views
15 Pages

Support Mobile Fog Computing Test in piFogBedII

  • Qiaozhi Xu,
  • Junxing Zhang and
  • Bulganmaa Togookhuu

29 March 2020

IoT and 5G technologies are making smart devices, medical devices, cameras and various types of sensors become parts of the Internet, which provides feasibility to the realization of infrastructure and services such as smart homes, smart cities, smar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,889 Views
17 Pages

IoT-Based System for Improving Vehicular Safety by Continuous Traffic Violation Monitoring

  • Yousef-Awwad Daraghmi,
  • Mamoun Abu Helou,
  • Eman-Yasser Daraghmi and
  • Waheeb Abu-ulbeh

2 November 2022

The violation traffic laws by driving at high speeds, the overloading of passengers, and the unfastening of seatbelts are of high risk and can be fatal in the event of any accident. Several systems have been proposed to improve passenger safety, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,521 Views
22 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Message Routing Strategies in the Internet of Robotic Things Using the D/M/c/K/FCFS Queuing Network

  • Leonel Feitosa,
  • Glauber Gonçalves,
  • Tuan Anh Nguyen,
  • Jae Woo Lee and
  • Francisco Airton Silva

27 October 2021

The Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT) has emerged as a promising computing paradigm integrating the cloud/fog/edge computing continuum in the Internet of Things (IoT) to optimize the operations of intelligent robotic agents in factories. A single rob...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,568 Views
2 Pages

16 March 2024

Over the last years few years, the number of interconnected devices within the context of Internet of Things (IoT) has rapidly grown; some statistics state that the total number of IoT-connected devices in 2023 has reached the groundbreaking number o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,056 Views
25 Pages

As the Internet of Things (IoT) continues to proliferate, the demand for efficient and secure data processing at the network edge has grown exponentially. Fog computing, a paradigm that extends cloud capabilities to the edge of the network, plays a p...

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