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18 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,823 Views
20 Pages

16 August 2024

The three Ground Reaction Force (GRF) components can be estimated using pressure insole sensors. In this paper, we compare the accuracy of estimating GRF components for both feet using six methods: three Deep Learning (DL) methods (Artificial Neural...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biometrics Recognition Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,411 Views
17 Pages

9 February 2024

Ground reaction force (GRF) components can be estimated using insole pressure sensors. Principal component analysis in conjunction with machine learning (PCA-ML) methods are widely used for this task. PCA reduces dimensionality and requires pre-norma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Signal Processing and Machine Learning for Sensor Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,743 Views
12 Pages

Objective: We developed two neural network models to estimate the three-dimensional ground reaction force (GRF) and center of pressure (COP) based on marker trajectories obtained from a markerless motion capture system. Methods: Gait data were collec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomechanics in Sport and Motion Analysis)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,165 Views
12 Pages

Portable Gait Lab: Estimating Over-Ground 3D Ground Reaction Forces Using Only a Pelvis IMU

  • Mohamed Irfan Mohamed Refai,
  • Bert-Jan F. van Beijnum,
  • Jaap H. Buurke and
  • Peter H. Veltink

7 November 2020

As an alternative to force plates, an inertial measurement unit (IMU) at the pelvis can offer an ambulatory method for measuring total center of mass (CoM) accelerations and, thereby, the ground reaction forces (GRF) during gait. The challenge here i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inertial Sensor-Based Biomechanical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,461 Views
15 Pages

27 February 2026

Ground reaction force (GRF) is essential for maintaining dynamic stability and generating power during the golf swing. Traditional GRF assessment relies on force plates, limiting measurement to laboratory environments and restricting evaluation of na...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomimetic Design, Constructions and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
250 Citations
32,479 Views
22 Pages

Estimation of Ground Reaction Forces and Moments During Gait Using Only Inertial Motion Capture

  • Angelos Karatsidis,
  • Giovanni Bellusci,
  • H. Martin Schepers,
  • Mark De Zee and ,
  • Michael S. Andersen and
  • Peter H. Veltink
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 December 2016

Ground reaction forces and moments (GRF&M) are important measures used as input in biomechanical analysis to estimate joint kinetics, which often are used to infer information for many musculoskeletal diseases. Their assessment is conventionally...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Body Worn Behavior Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,203 Views
16 Pages

24 April 2024

Rotational jumps are crucial techniques in sports competitions. Estimating ground reaction forces (GRFs), a constituting component of jumps, through a biomechanical model-based approach allows for analysis, even in environments where force plates or...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inertial Sensing System for Motion Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,051 Views
14 Pages

Propulsion Calculated by Force and Displacement of Center of Mass in Treadmill Cross-Country Skiing

  • Shuang Zhao,
  • Olli Ohtonen,
  • Keijo Ruotsalainen,
  • Lauri Kettunen and ,
  • Stefan Lindinger,
  • Caroline Göpfert and
  • Vesa Linnamo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

5 April 2022

This study evaluated two approaches for estimating the total propulsive force on a skier’s center of mass (COM) with double-poling (DP) and V2-skating (V2) skiing techniques. We also assessed the accuracy and the stability of each approach by c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Technology for Sports Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,204 Views
33 Pages

We provide a methodology to estimate a global credit risk factor from credit default swap (CDS) spreads that can be very useful for risk management. The global risk factor (GRF) reproduces quite well the different episodes that have affected the cred...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
9,394 Views
14 Pages

A New Proxy Measurement Algorithm with Application to the Estimation of Vertical Ground Reaction Forces Using Wearable Sensors

  • Yuzhu Guo,
  • Fabio Storm,
  • Yifan Zhao,
  • Stephen A. Billings and ,
  • Aleksandar Pavic,
  • Claudia Mazzà and
  • Ling-Zhong Guo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2017

Measurement of the ground reaction forces (GRF) during walking is typically limited to laboratory settings, and only short observations using wearable pressure insoles have been reported so far. In this study, a new proxy measurement method is propos...

(This article belongs to the Section State-of-the-Art Sensors Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,811 Views
11 Pages

26 May 2025

Traditional force plate-based systems offer high measurement precision but are limited to laboratory settings, restricting their use in real-world environments. To address this, we propose a method for estimating a three-axis ground reaction force (G...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Devices for Physical Activity and Healthcare Monitoring)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,859 Views
6 Pages

Effect of Horizontal Ground Reaction Forces during the Golf Swing: Implications for the Development of Technical Solutions of Golf Swing Analysis

  • Maxime Bourgain,
  • Christophe Sauret,
  • Grégoire Prum,
  • Laura Valdes-Tamayo and ,
  • Olivier Rouillon,
  • Patricia Thoreux and
  • Philippe Rouch
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The swing is a key movement for golf. Its in-field performance could be estimated by embedded technologies, but often only vertical ground reaction forces (VGRF) are estimated. However, as the swing plane is inclined, horizontal ground reaction force...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 13th Conference of the International Sports Engineering Association)
  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
10,267 Views
15 Pages

Pressure-Sensitive Insoles for Real-Time Gait-Related Applications

  • Elena Martini,
  • Tommaso Fiumalbi,
  • Filippo Dell’Agnello,
  • Zoran Ivanić and ,
  • Marko Munih,
  • Nicola Vitiello and
  • Simona Crea
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 March 2020

Wearable robotic devices require sensors and algorithms that can recognize the user state in real-time, in order to provide synergistic action with the body. For devices intended for locomotion-related applications, shoe-embedded sensors are a common...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,532 Views
19 Pages

23 May 2024

Accurately estimating forest aboveground biomass (AGB) is imperative for comprehending carbon cycling, calculating carbon budgets, and formulating sustainable forest management plans. Currently, random forest (RF) and other machine learning models ar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Biomass/Carbon Monitoring towards Carbon Neutrality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,603 Views
19 Pages

Myoelectric-Based Estimation of Vertical Ground Reaction Force During Unconstrained Walking by a Stacked One-Dimensional Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory Model

  • Alessandro Mengarelli,
  • Andrea Tigrini,
  • Mara Scattolini,
  • Rami Mobarak and ,
  • Laura Burattini,
  • Sandro Fioretti and
  • Federica Verdini
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 December 2024

The volitional control of powered assistive devices is commonly performed by mapping the electromyographic (EMG) activity of the lower limb to joints’ angular kinematics, which are then used as the input for regulation. However, during walking,...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sensors for Gait, Human Movement Analysis, and Health Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,090 Views
17 Pages

25 February 2020

Building structures carrying pedestrian traffic, e.g., footbridges, long-span floors and long cantilevered platforms projecting outwards from the walls (long balconies), can be susceptible to the dynamic influence of its users. One type of dynamic ac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bridge Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,830 Views
18 Pages

10 August 2020

In this work, we propose an online method to detect and approximately locate an external load induced on the body of a person interacting with the environment. The method is based on a torque equilibrium condition on the human sagittal plane, which t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Design and Integration of Wearable Sensors for Ergonomics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,772 Views
23 Pages

A Wearable System for the Estimation of Performance-Related Metrics during Running and Jumping Tasks

  • Salvatore Tedesco,
  • Davide Alfieri,
  • Eduardo Perez-Valero,
  • Dimitrios-Sokratis Komaris and ,
  • Luke Jordan,
  • Marco Belcastro,
  • John Barton,
  • Liam Hennessy and
  • Brendan O’Flynn
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

5 June 2021

Athletic performance, technique assessment, and injury prevention are all important aspects in sports for both professional and amateur athletes. Wearable technology is attracting the research community’s interest because of its capability to provide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Personalized Medical Devices)