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39 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,718 Views
13 Pages

16 January 2019

This paper proposes a deep learning-based Chinese character detection network which is important for character recognition and translation. Detecting the correct character area is an important part of recognition and translation. Previous studies hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,575 Views
16 Pages

10 February 2025

The dense text detection and segmentation of Chinese characters has always been a research hotspot due to the complex background and diverse scenarios. In the field of education, the detection of handwritten Chinese characters is affected by backgrou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,595 Views
14 Pages

2 November 2021

Inaccurate localization due to scale-variation during character detection causes a widespread issue overconfidence in results of the document analysis community, for the most part in historical and handwritten documents. In this work, we explored the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,867 Views
20 Pages

31 January 2024

In the Chinese character writing task performed by robotic arms, the stroke category and position information should be extracted through object detection. Detection algorithms based on predefined anchor frames have difficulty resolving the differenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,799 Views
16 Pages

18 February 2023

Character-level detection in historical manuscripts is one of the challenging and valuable tasks in the computer vision field, related directly and effectively to the recognition task. Most of the existing techniques, though promising, seem not power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,875 Views
15 Pages

3 October 2024

Natural language understanding is a foundational task in medical dialogue systems. However, there are still two key problems to be solved: (1) Multiple meanings of a word lead to ambiguity of intent; (2) character errors make slot entity extraction d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,385 Views
22 Pages

UniText: A Unified Framework for Chinese Text Detection, Recognition, and Restoration in Ancient Document and Inscription Images

  • Lu Shen,
  • Zewei Wu,
  • Xiaoyuan Huang,
  • Boliang Zhang,
  • Su-Kit Tang,
  • Jorge Henriques and
  • Silvia Mirri

8 July 2025

Processing ancient text images presents significant challenges due to severe visual degradation, missing glyph structures, and various types of noise caused by aging. These issues are particularly prominent in Chinese historical documents and stone i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,155 Views
24 Pages

19 February 2024

Efficient document recognition and sharing remain challenges in the healthcare, insurance, and finance sectors. One solution to this problem has been the use of deep learning techniques to automatically extract structured information from paper docum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,805 Views
15 Pages

Calligraphy Character Detection Based on Deep Convolutional Neural Network

  • Xianlin Peng,
  • Jian Kang,
  • Yinjie Wu and
  • Xiaoyi Feng

21 September 2022

Calligraphy (the special art of drawing characters with a brush specially made by the Chinese) is an integral part of Chinese culture, and detecting Chinese calligraphy characters is highly significant. At present, there are still some challenges in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,883 Views
11 Pages

Image Translation for Oracle Bone Character Interpretation

  • Feng Gao,
  • Jingping Zhang,
  • Yongge Liu and
  • Yahong Han

4 April 2022

The Oracle Bone Characters are the earliest known ancient Chinese characters and are an important record of the civilization of ancient China.The interpretation of the Oracle Bone Characters is challenging and requires professional knowledge from anc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,279 Views
18 Pages

18 December 2024

Since the errors in Chinese Spell Correction (CSC) involve phonetically or morphologically confusing Chinese characters, mainstream models have made numerous attempts to fuse phonological and morphological knowledge. We observe that in erroneous sent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,222 Views
19 Pages

MLSL-Spell: Chinese Spelling Check Based on Multi-Label Annotation

  • Liming Jiang,
  • Xingfa Shen,
  • Qingbiao Zhao and
  • Jian Yao

18 March 2024

Chinese spelling errors are commonplace in our daily lives, which might be caused by input methods, optical character recognition, or speech recognition. Due to Chinese characters’ phonetic and visual similarities, the Chinese spelling check (C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,426 Views
15 Pages

7 February 2024

Chinese spelling correction (CSC) constitutes a pivotal and enduring goal in natural language processing, serving as a foundational element for various language-related tasks by detecting and rectifying spelling errors in textual content. Numerous me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,300 Views
20 Pages

With the development of society, the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese Nüshu is in danger of extinction. To promote the research and popularization of traditional Chinese culture, we use deep learning to automatically detect and recognize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,398 Views
20 Pages

13 October 2021

In this paper, a keyword detection scheme is proposed based on deep convolutional neural networks for personal information protection in document images. The proposed scheme is composed of key character detection and lexicon analysis. The first part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,281 Views
14 Pages

Num-Symbolic Homophonic Social Net-Words

  • Yi-Liang Chung,
  • Ping-Yu Hsu and
  • Shih-Hsiang Huang

29 March 2022

Many excellent studies about social networks and text analyses can be found in the literature, facilitating the rapid development of automated text analysis technology. Due to the lack of natural separators in Chinese, the text numbers and symbols al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,915 Views
20 Pages

Deep-Learning-Based Annotation Extraction Method for Chinese Scanned Maps

  • Xun Rao,
  • Jiasheng Wang,
  • Wenjing Ran,
  • Mengzhu Sun and
  • Zhe Zhao

One of a map’s fundamental elements is its annotations, and extracting these annotations is an important step in enabling machine intelligence to understand scanned map data. Due to the complexity of the characters and lines, extracting annotat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
738 Views
19 Pages

27 September 2025

The ancient Chinese texts exhibit marked intertextual characteristics, where scholars engage in citation, reinterpretation, and reconstruction of earlier works, forming an intellectual lineage spanning millennia. With advances in digital humanities,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,984 Views
16 Pages

Pashto Handwritten Invariant Character Trajectory Prediction Using a Customized Deep Learning Technique

  • Fazli Khaliq,
  • Muhammad Shabir,
  • Inayat Khan,
  • Shafiq Ahmad,
  • Muhammad Usman,
  • Muhammad Zubair and
  • Shamsul Huda

30 June 2023

Before the 19th century, all communication and official records relied on handwritten documents, cherished as valuable artefacts by different ethnic groups. While significant efforts have been made to automate the transcription of major languages lik...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,795 Views
19 Pages

11 January 2021

Chinese characters in ancient books have many corrupted characters, and there are cases in which objects are mixed in the process of extracting the characters into images. To use this incomplete image as accurate data, we use image completion technol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,898 Views
17 Pages

24 April 2024

Ancient Chinese characters known as oracle bone inscriptions (OBIs) were inscribed on turtle shells and animal bones, and they boast a rich history dating back over 3600 years. The detection of OBIs is one of the most basic tasks in OBI research. The...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,383 Views
32 Pages

1 July 2024

In the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), the lack of support for minority languages, especially Uyghur, the scarcity of Uyghur language corpora in the agricultural domain, and the lightweight nature of large language models remain prominent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,701 Views
18 Pages

14 September 2018

Increasingly popular virtualized healthcare services such as online health consultations have significantly changed the way in which health information is sought, and can alleviate geographic barriers, time constraints, and medical resource shortage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,839 Views
17 Pages

Deep-Learning-Based Automated Classification of Chinese Speech Sound Disorders

  • Yao-Ming Kuo,
  • Shanq-Jang Ruan,
  • Yu-Chin Chen and
  • Ya-Wen Tu

This article describes a system for analyzing acoustic data to assist in the diagnosis and classification of children’s speech sound disorders (SSDs) using a computer. The analysis concentrated on identifying and categorizing four distinct type...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,454 Views
18 Pages

EEG-Based Attention Classification for Enhanced Learning Experience

  • Madiha Khalid Syed,
  • Hong Wang,
  • Awais Ahmad Siddiqi,
  • Shahnawaz Qureshi and
  • Mohamed Amin Gouda

5 August 2025

This paper presents a novel EEG-based learning system designed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of studying by dynamically adjusting the difficulty level of learning materials based on real-time attention levels. In the training phase, EEG...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,869 Views
28 Pages

Characterization of the Bell-Shaped Vibratory Angular Rate Gyro

  • Ning Liu,
  • Zhong Su,
  • Qing Li,
  • Mengyin Fu,
  • Hong Liu and
  • Junfang Fan

7 August 2013

The bell-shaped vibratory angular rate gyro (abbreviated as BVG) is a novel shell vibratory gyroscope, which is inspired by the Chinese traditional bell. It sensitizes angular velocity through the standing wave precession effect. The bell-shaped reso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,234 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Root Temperature on the Plant Growth and Food Quality of Chinese Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra Bailey)

  • Fang He,
  • Björn Thiele,
  • Sharin Santhiraraja-Abresch,
  • Michelle Watt,
  • Thorsten Kraska,
  • Andreas Ulbrich and
  • Arnd J. Kuhn

Root temperature has long been considered an essential environmental factor influencing the plant’s physiology. However, little is known about the effect of root temperature on the quality of the food produced by the plant, especially that of h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,077 Views
17 Pages

30 April 2022

Chinese Spelling Check (CSC) aims to detect and correct spelling errors in Chinese. Most CSC models rely on human-defined confusion sets to narrow the search space, failing to resolve errors outside the confusion set. However, most spelling errors in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,031 Views
19 Pages

13 December 2022

China has witnessed dramatic advances in emergency management in the past two decades, while the knowledge trajectories and future trends of related research are still unclear. This study takes the published articles in China National Knowledge Infra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,776 Views
21 Pages

A Novel Rational Medicine Use System Based on Domain Knowledge Graph

  • Chaoping Qin,
  • Zhanxiang Wang,
  • Jingran Zhao,
  • Luyi Liu,
  • Feng Xiao and
  • Yi Han

Medication errors, which could often be detected in advance, are a significant cause of patient deaths each year, highlighting the critical importance of medication safety. The rapid advancement of data analysis technologies has made intelligent medi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,503 Views
19 Pages

29 February 2024

The essence of Chinese calligraphy inheritance resides in calligraphy education. However, it encounters challenges such as a scarcity of calligraphy instructors, time-consuming and inefficient manual assessment methods, and inconsistent evaluation cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,149 Views
17 Pages

17 June 2020

Dyslexia, or reading disability, is found to have a genetic basis, and several related genes have been reported. We investigated whether natural selection has acted on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that were reported to be associated with ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,821 Views
24 Pages

10 September 2022

Sclerotia of Wolfiporia hoelen are one of the most important traditional Chinese medicines and are commonly used in China, Japan, Korea, and other Asian countries. In the present study, we presented the first high-quality homokaryotic genome of W. ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,702 Views
9 Pages

As chemical drugs, separation and quantification of the specific enantiomer from the chiral compounds in herbal medicines are becoming more important. To clarify the chemical characterization of chiral glucosinolates—the antiviral active ingred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,212 Views
14 Pages

9 February 2021

Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) seeds are widely consumed as functional food or herbal medicine, of which cotyledon (CL) is the main edible part, and lotus plumule (LP) is commonly utilized in traditional Chinese medicine. However, few studies have been con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
7,619 Views
24 Pages

Genome-Wide Runs of Homozygosity, Effective Population Size, and Detection of Positive Selection Signatures in Six Chinese Goat Breeds

  • Rabiul Islam,
  • Yefang Li,
  • Xuexue Liu,
  • Haile Berihulay,
  • Adam Abied,
  • Gebremedhin Gebreselassie,
  • Qing Ma and
  • Yuehui Ma

17 November 2019

Detection of selection footprints provides insight into the evolution process and the underlying mechanisms controlling the phenotypic diversity of traits that have been exposed to selection. Selection focused on certain characters, mapping certain g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,182 Views
17 Pages

Grammar Correction for Multiple Errors in Chinese Based on Prompt Templates

  • Zhici Wang,
  • Qiancheng Yu,
  • Jinyun Wang,
  • Zhiyong Hu and
  • Aoqiang Wang

31 July 2023

Grammar error correction (GEC) is a crucial task in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP). Its objective is to automatically detect and rectify grammatical mistakes in sentences, which possesses immense application research value. Currently,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,845 Views
11 Pages

Adaptation of the Taiwan Version of the Supportive and Palliative Care Indicators Tool (SPICT-TW) and Its Association with Six-Month Mortality: A Multi-Center Validation Study in Older People

  • Jung-Yu Liao,
  • Hsiao-Ting Chang,
  • Jen-Kuei Peng,
  • Scott A. Murray,
  • Chien-Yi Wu,
  • Hsien-Cheng Chang,
  • Chia-Ming Li,
  • Shao-Yi Cheng,
  • Wei-Zhe Tseng and
  • Chao Agnes Hsiung
  • + 4 authors

1 November 2024

Background: The Supportive and Palliative Care Indicators Tool (SPICT) was developed for identifying, in a timely manner, patients who may benefit from supportive and palliative care for better treatment review, care-plan discussion, and end-of-life...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,590 Views
11 Pages

23 October 2018

Purpose: Technology of reflectance spectroscopy incorporated with auto-fluorescence spectroscopy were employed to increase the safety of epidural placement in regional anesthesia which is generally used for surgery, epidural anesthesia, post-operativ...