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  • Tutorial
  • Open Access
46 Citations
16,055 Views
47 Pages

Photophysical Properties of Anthracene Derivatives

  • Agonist Kastrati,
  • Franck Oswald,
  • Antoine Scalabre and
  • Katharina M. Fromm

4 May 2023

In this tutorial review, we intend to provide the reader with a comprehensive introduction to the photophysical properties of organic compounds with a specific focus on anthracene and its derivatives. Anthracene-based building blocks have attracted t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
15,012 Views
28 Pages

Photodynamic Therapy Review: Past, Present, Future, Opportunities and Challenges

  • Yaran Allamyradov,
  • Justice ben Yosef,
  • Berdimyrat Annamuradov,
  • Mahmood Ateyeh,
  • Carli Street,
  • Hadley Whipple and
  • Ali Oguz Er

1 October 2024

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a medical treatment that utilizes photosensitizing agents, along with light, to produce reactive oxygen species that can kill nearby cells. When the photosensitizer is exposed to a specific wavelength of light, it become...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,566 Views
18 Pages

Metallic Nanoparticles for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Based Biosensing Applications

  • Jiro Karlo,
  • Syed S. Razi,
  • Mahamkali Sri Phaneeswar,
  • Arunsree Vijay and
  • Surya Pratap Singh

26 September 2024

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a powerful tool for biosensing with high sensitivity, selectivity, and capability of multiplex monitoring for both in vivo and in vitro studies. This has been applied for the identification and detection of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,630 Views
18 Pages

Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue by Magnetic Opal/Fe3O4 Colloidal Crystals under Visible Light Irradiation

  • Abraham Jorge Carmona-Carmona,
  • Enrique Sánchez Mora,
  • Jesús Ivan Peña Flores,
  • César Márquez-Beltrán,
  • María Dolores Castañeda-Antonio,
  • Marlén Alexis González-Reyna,
  • María Concepción Barrera,
  • Khashayar Misaghian,
  • Jesús Eduardo Lugo and
  • Miller Toledo-Solano

8 October 2023

In this study, opal–magnetite photocatalysts based on SiO2 artificial opal crystals infiltrated with different concentrations of Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized using a combination of lateral infiltration and co-assembly methods. By...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,696 Views
16 Pages

Excited-State Dynamics of Carbazole and tert-Butyl-Carbazole in Organic Solvents

  • Konstantin Moritz Knötig,
  • Domenic Gust,
  • Thomas Lenzer and
  • Kawon Oum

30 March 2024

Carbazole-based molecular units are ubiquitous in organic optoelectronic materials; however, the excited-state relaxation of these compounds is still underexplored. Here, we provide a detailed investigation of carbazole (Cz) and 3,6-di-tert-butylcarb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,778 Views
14 Pages

Photodynamic Anticancer and Antibacterial Activities of Sn(IV) N-Confused Meso-tetra(methylthiophenyl)porphyrin

  • Somila Dingiswayo,
  • Balaji Babu,
  • Kristen Burgess,
  • John Mack and
  • Tebello Nyokong

30 June 2023

A Sn(IV) meso-tetra(4-methylthiolphenyl) N-confused porphyrin (4-Sn) complex was prepared to facilitate a comparison of the photophysicochemical and singlet oxygen photosensitiser properties of a series of Sn(IV) complexes of meso-4-methylthiolphenyl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,787 Views
35 Pages

12 December 2023

The design of biosourced and/or bioinspired photoinitiators is an active research field as it offers a unique opportunity to develop photoinitiating systems exhibiting better biocompatibility as well as reduced toxicity. In this field, flavonoids can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,843 Views
16 Pages

Photo-Activated Carbon Dots as Catalysts in Knoevenagel Condensation: An Advance in the Synthetic Field

  • Cinzia Michenzi,
  • Francesca Scaramuzzo,
  • Chiara Salvitti,
  • Federico Pepi,
  • Anna Troiani and
  • Isabella Chiarotto

27 August 2024

Photoinduced chemical reactions and the development of new materials represent a current and significant topic. We present a sustainable and eco-friendly approach to the Knoevenagel condensation reaction involving carbonyl and active methylene compou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,393 Views
15 Pages

Facile Doping of 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol to Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Electrodes for Durable Perovskite Solar Cells

  • Naoki Ueoka,
  • Achmad Syarif Hidayat,
  • Hisayoshi Oshima,
  • Yoshimasa Hijikata and
  • Yutaka Matsuo

14 July 2024

Perovskite solar cells with an indium tin oxide (ITO)/SnO2/CH3NH3PbI3/Spiro-OMeTAD/2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) doped single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) structure were developed by dropping TFE onto SWCNTs, which replaced the metal back electrode,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,760 Views
14 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of New Tetradentate N2O2-Based Schiff’s Base Cu (II) Complexes for Dye Photodegradation

  • Rohini Vallavoju,
  • Ranjith Kore,
  • Radhika Parikirala,
  • Mahesh Subburu,
  • Ramesh Gade,
  • Vipin Kumar,
  • Matta Raghavender,
  • Prabhakar Chetti and
  • Someshwar Pola

11 May 2023

We have reported tetradentate ligands (salophen) coordinated with N and O atoms that led to the Cu (II) complexes. These Cu (II) complexes (C-1 and C-2) were firstly established by using elemental analysis and confirmed by mass spectra. At the same t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,886 Views
19 Pages

7 November 2023

In this study, the aqueous photolytic degradation of the neonicotinoid pesticide clothianidin was studied in suspensions and aqueous extracts of hydrochar produced from olive kernels. A slight and nonsignificant decrease in the photodegradation rate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,831 Views
34 Pages

Tetraphenylethylene (TPE)-Based AIE Luminogens: Recent Advances in Bioimaging Applications

  • Vanam Hariprasad,
  • Kavya S. Keremane,
  • Praveen Naik,
  • Dickson D. Babu and
  • Sunitha M. Shivashankar

4 September 2025

Aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogens are materials that exhibit enhanced light emission in the aggregated state, primarily due to the restriction of intramolecular motions, which reduces energy loss through non-radiative pathways. Tetrapheny...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,520 Views
18 Pages

Photodynamic Activity of Acridine Orange in Keratinocytes under Blue Light Irradiation

  • Bárbara Fornaciari,
  • Marina S. Juvenal,
  • Waleska K. Martins,
  • Helena C. Junqueira and
  • Maurício S. Baptista

23 April 2023

Acridine orange (AO) is a metachromatic fluorescent dye that stains various cellular compartments, specifically accumulating in acidic vacuoles (AVOs). AO is frequently used for cell and tissue staining (in vivo and in vitro), mainly because it marks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,884 Views
15 Pages

Concurrent Photooxidation and Photoreduction of Catechols and Para-Quinones by Chlorophyll Metabolites

  • Katherine Phan,
  • Emily E. Lessard,
  • Joseph A. Reed,
  • Meredith G. Warsen,
  • Soren Zimmer and
  • Lisa M. Landino

15 August 2024

Photosynthesis is initiated when the sun’s light induces electron transfer from chlorophyll to plastoquinone, a para-quinone. While photosynthesis occurs in the intact chloroplasts of living plants, similar photochemical reactions between dieta...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,109 Views
14 Pages

12 June 2024

The global demand for sustainable energy sources has led to extensive research regarding (green) hydrogen production technologies, with water splitting emerging as a promising avenue. In the near future the calculated hydrogen demand is expected to b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,082 Views
11 Pages

Titanium Nanostructures: Advancing Photocatalysis in Complex Systems

  • Alondra A. Lugo-Ruiz and
  • Sonia J. Bailón-Ruiz

6 May 2024

The use of semiconductor materials, specifically TiO2, for photocatalysis of organic pollutants has gained global interest as an effective method for contaminant removal from wastewater. Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a widely studied photocatalyst and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,599 Views
16 Pages

25 November 2023

Self-cleaning products are commercially available to protect surfaces against soiling and avoid the high consumption of energy and chemical detergents necessary for cleaning. They are based on semiconductor oxides, mostly titanium dioxide (TiO2), whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,434 Views
19 Pages

Photochemistry of β-γ-Unsaturated Spirolactones

  • Werner Fudickar,
  • Melanie Metz,
  • Tobias Krüger-Braunert,
  • Alexandra Kelling,
  • Eric Sperlich,
  • Pablo Wessig and
  • Torsten Linker

17 October 2023

β-γ-unsaturated spirolactones are easily available by Birch reduction. We describe their photochemistry in the presence of or without carbonyl compounds. The spirolactones show a distinct absorption band at 230 nm, which is not present in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,057 Views
20 Pages

Excited-State Proton Transfer for Biomarker Detection

  • Debosreeta Bose and
  • Agnishwar Girigoswami

Biomarker detection is imperative in the realms of modern medicine, biology, and environmental science, owing to the numerous avenues for its application. The recent scientific upsurge in the development of molecules, materials, and mechanisms for su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,444 Views
19 Pages

Excited-State Dynamics of Carbazole and tert-Butyl-Carbazole in Thin Films

  • Konstantin Moritz Knötig,
  • Domenic Gust,
  • Kawon Oum and
  • Thomas Lenzer

9 April 2024

Thin films of carbazole (Cz) derivatives are frequently used in organic electronics, such as organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Because of the proximity of the Cz units, the excited-state relaxation in such films is complicated, as intermolecular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,149 Views
13 Pages

Torsional Disorder in Tetraphenyl [3]-Cumulenes: Insight into Excited State Quenching

  • David Bain,
  • Julia Chang,
  • Yihuan Lai,
  • Thomas Khazanov,
  • Phillip J. Milner and
  • Andrew J. Musser

9 February 2024

Cumulenes are linear molecules consisting of consecutive double bonds linking chains of sp-hybridized carbon atoms. They have primarily been of interest for potential use as molecular wires or in other nanoscale electronic devices, but more recently,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,904 Views
13 Pages

25 September 2025

In the light reactions of photosynthesis, reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as superoxide anion radical (O2•−), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), singlet oxygen (1O2*), and hydroxyl radical (OH), are continuously generated at basal levels...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,056 Views
13 Pages

4 January 2024

Fluorescence from dialkylamino donor–acyl acceptor substituted 1,8-naphthalene derivatives can occur either from a planar (PICT) or a twisted (TICT) intramolecular charge transfer excited state. The photophysical properties of 8-acetyl-1-(dimet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,710 Views
24 Pages

New Fluorescent Porphyrins with High Two-Photon Absorption Cross-Sections Designed for Oxygen-Sensitization: Impact of Changing the Connectors in the Peripheral Arms

  • Limiao Shi,
  • Zhipeng Sun,
  • Nicolas Richy,
  • Olivier Mongin,
  • Mireille Blanchard-Desce,
  • Frédéric Paul and
  • Christine O. Paul-Roth

10 August 2023

In the continuation of our sustained interest in porphyrin-based dendrimers and their use as luminescent photosensitizers for two-photon photodynamic therapy (2P-PDT), we wondered about the effect of changing the connectors in our macromolecular stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,726 Views
14 Pages

22 November 2024

This study investigated the influence of the ultraviolet (UV) dose (DUV) on the photodeposition of MnOx and Pd cocatalysts on 300-nm-thick anatase TiO2 thin films, which were prepared via sol–gel dip-coating on a glass substrate. MnOx and Pd we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,513 Views
12 Pages

Visible-light-responsive silver-phosphate-sensitized fly-ash particles loaded on polyurethane nanofiber (Ag3PO4–FA/PU NFs) membrane photocatalysts were prepared by electrospinning followed by an ion-exchange method and characterized with state-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,493 Views
9 Pages

Modeling the Unimolecular Decay Dynamics of the Fluorinated Criegee Intermediate, CF3CHOO

  • Lily M. Guidry,
  • Courtney A. Poirier,
  • Jordyn M. Ratliff,
  • Ernest Antwi,
  • Barbara Marchetti and
  • Tolga N. V. Karsili

14 July 2023

When volatile alkenes are emitted into the atmosphere, they are rapidly removed by oxidizing agents such as hydroxyl radicals and ozone. The latter reaction is termed ozonolysis and is an important source of Criegee intermediates (CIs), i.e., carbony...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,254 Views
17 Pages

29 January 2024

We prepared a rhodamine (RB)–perylene (Pery) compact electron donor/acceptor dyad (RB–Pery) to study the spin-orbit charge-transfer intersystem crossing (SOCT–ISC). The UV–vis absorption spectrum indicates a negligible electro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,430 Views
13 Pages

1 September 2023

Due to its favorable excited-state physicochemical properties, indium oxide (In2O3) has widely captured attention as a potentially great photocatalyst. However, an inferior charge separation efficiency limits its application. Recently, an increasing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,781 Views
13 Pages

1 June 2023

Benzophenones (BPs) frequently occur in water environments, and they are able to both screen UV light and to sensitize reactive intermediate (RI) production. However, BPs have largely been overlooked as a background water component when studying phot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,875 Views
12 Pages

Conformational-Dependent Photodissociation of Glycolic Acid in an Argon Matrix

  • Jussi Ahokas,
  • Timur Nikitin,
  • Justyna Krupa,
  • Iwona Kosendiak,
  • Rui Fausto,
  • Maria Wierzejewska and
  • Jan Lundell

31 March 2023

Ultraviolet-induced photodissociation and photo-isomerization of the three most stable conformers (SSC, GAC, and AAT) of glycolic acid are investigated in a low-temperature solid argon matrix using FTIR spectroscopy and employing laser radiation with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,586 Views
16 Pages

Cyanobacterial Pigments as Natural Photosensitizers for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Tatiana Montagni,
  • Mauricio Ávila,
  • Sofía Fernández,
  • Sylvia Bonilla and
  • María Fernanda Cerdá

12 September 2024

Three filamentous freshwater cyanobacterial strains were grown at high light intensity to produce lipidic dyes composed of xanthophylls, carotenes, and chlorophyll a. The properties of the pigments were evaluated as suitable natural compounds to be a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,247 Views
12 Pages

31 October 2024

The excited state proton transfer (ESPT) reaction plays a crucial role in DNA defense and ON-OFF proton-switching molecular devices. o-Hydroxybenzaldehyde (OHBA) is the simplest model-molecule for the ESPT reactions where a proton is transferred from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,503 Views
13 Pages

Excitation–Emission Fluorescence Mapping Analysis of Microplastics That Are Typically Pollutants

  • Syed Atif Iqrar,
  • Aisha Bibi,
  • Raghavan Chinnambedu Murugesan,
  • Daniel Hill and
  • Alex Rozhin

28 November 2024

Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) pose a significant threat to marine and human life due to their immense toxicity. To protect these ecosystems, the development of reliable technologies for MNP detection, characterisation, and removal is vital. While FT...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,644 Views
21 Pages

A Review of Visible Light Responsive Photocatalysts for Arsenic Remediation in Water

  • Isabella Natali Sora,
  • Francesca Fontana,
  • Renato Pelosato and
  • Benedetta Bertolotti

17 April 2024

This review summarizes the progress over the last fifteen years in visible light reactive photocatalysts for environmental arsenic remediation. The design and performance of several materials including (1) doped and surface functionalized TiO2, (2) b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,696 Views
10 Pages

Evaluation of MAA Analogues as Potential Candidates to Increase Photostability in Sunscreen Formulations

  • Jacobo Soilán,
  • Leonardo López-Cóndor,
  • Beatriz Peñín,
  • José Aguilera,
  • María Victoria de Gálvez,
  • Diego Sampedro and
  • Raúl Losantos

6 February 2024

Avobenzone is one of the most widely used sunscreens in skin care formulations, but suffers from some drawbacks, including photo instability. To mitigate this critical issue, the use of octocrylene as a stabilizer is a common approach in these produc...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,349 Views
17 Pages

A Systematic Review of Heterogeneous Catalysis Applied to the Treatment of Pharmaceutical Wastewater: Operational Conditions and Statistical Analysis

  • Raqueline Caldas do Nascimento,
  • Arthur Cahino,
  • Larissa Granjeiro Lucena,
  • Inalmar D. Barbosa Segundo,
  • Jonathan Cawettiere Espíndola and
  • Elisângela M. R. Rocha

29 June 2024

The use of heterogeneous photocatalysis has garnered significant attention, mainly due to its remarkable efficacy in degrading recalcitrant compounds. The main objective of this research was to investigate this process applied to pharmaceutical treat...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,552 Views
17 Pages

5-Chlorocoumaranone-Conjugates as Chemiluminescent Protecting Groups (CLPG) and Precursors to Fluorescent Protecting Groups (FPG)

  • Tim Lippold,
  • Axel G. Griesbeck,
  • Robert Herzhoff,
  • Mathias S. Wickleder,
  • Laura Straub and
  • Niko T. Flosbach

7 September 2023

The introduction and cleavage of protecting groups and the subsequent release of protected molecules is an important tool in synthetic organic chemistry. When polyfunctionalized substrates are involved, the reactivity of similar functional groups mus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,231 Views
15 Pages

24 October 2023

A visible-light-responsive arylazopyrazole-functionalized phenylalanine (4-MeS-AAP-NF) derived ligand was designed and synthesized, and it was found to form metallogels with reversible photo-responsive properties in mixed methanol/water (MeOH/H2O) so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,373 Views
19 Pages

Selective and Sensitive Dual Chromogenic Cyanide and Fluorescent Azide Probe

  • Yousef M. Hijji,
  • Rajeesha Rajan,
  • Amjad M. Shraim,
  • Bassam Attili,
  • Sisay Uota and
  • Fasil Abebe

IR-780 is a heptamethine cyanine dye that exhibits strong absorbance in the near-infrared region. Herein, we report IR-780 dye as a dual sensor for chromogenic cyanide detection and azide’s fluorogenic sensing in acetonitrile. Cyanide and hydro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,355 Views
19 Pages

Photosynthesis in plants and the electron transport chain in mitochondria are examples of life-sustaining electron transfer processes. The benzoquinones plastoquinone and ubiquinone are key components of these pathways that cycle through their oxidiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,408 Views
25 Pages

Functional Nanocarbon Hybrids in Metal Oxide Nanocomposites for Photocatalysis

  • Paul P. Debes,
  • Melanie Pagel,
  • Simeon Muntean,
  • Janis Hessling,
  • Bernd M. Smarsly,
  • Monika Schönhoff and
  • Teresa Gatti

30 December 2024

The textile industry is a major contributor to environmental pollution, primarily through the discharge of wastewater loaded with dyes and contaminants that disrupt natural ecosystems. This study aims to develop a hybrid material by functionalizing c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,147 Views
10 Pages

Facile Synthesis, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Performance of BiOF/BiFeO3 Hybrid Heterojunction for Benzylamine Coupling under Simulated Light Irradiation

  • Abdalla S. Abdelhamid,
  • Reem H. Alzard,
  • Lamia A. Siddig,
  • Aya Elbahnasy,
  • Duha Aljazmati,
  • Zaina Kadoura,
  • Hind Zeidane,
  • Rufaida Elshikh and
  • Ahmed Alzamly

21 March 2023

Under simulated light irradiation, the aerobic oxidation of benzylamine to N,N-benzylidenebenzylamine was carried out as a model reaction to investigate the photocatalytic activity of a hydrothermally prepared composite based on BiOF and BiFeO3 mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,017 Views
10 Pages

Synthesis of Acylated Naphthohydroquinones Through Photo-Friedel–Crafts Acylation and Evaluation of Their Antibiotic Potential

  • Alexis Mercier,
  • Alizée Monet,
  • Madyan A. Yaseen,
  • M. Iris Hermanns and
  • Michael Oelgemöller

5 December 2024

A variety of 1-(1,4-dihydroxynaphtalen-2-yl) ketones was synthesized using the photo-Friedel–Crafts acylation of 1,4-naphthoquinone with aldehydes. Subsequent oxidation using silver oxide readily furnished the corresponding 2-acylated 1,4 napht...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,449 Views
17 Pages

Can Implicit Solvation Methods Capture Temperature Effects on the Infrared Features of Astrophysical Ices?

  • Daniel A. B. Oliveira,
  • Víctor S. A. Bonfim,
  • Felipe Fantuzzi and
  • Sergio Pilling

14 February 2025

Astrophysical ices play a crucial role in the chemistry of cold interstellar environments. However, their diverse compositions, temperatures, and grain morphologies pose significant challenges for molecular identification and quantification through i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
808 Views
12 Pages

Accurate detection of water in organic solvents is essential for various industrial and analytical applications. In this study, we present a simple, rapid, and sensitive fluorescence-based method for water quantification using 1,5-diaminonaphthalene...

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Photochem - ISSN 2673-7256