nutrients-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Mediterranean Diet, Behavioral Addictions, and Lifestyle Patterns

A special issue of Nutrients (ISSN 2072-6643). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 January 2027 | Viewed by 335

Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Medicine, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
Interests: diet; obesity; vascular function; cardiovascular disease
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Prince of Asturias University Hospital, Carretera de la Universidad Complutense, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
Interests: arterial stiffness; vascular aging; lifestyles
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Behavioral addictions, including problematic smartphone use, internet addiction, gaming disorder, and gambling-related behaviors, are an emerging public health concern, particularly relevant among adolescents, young adults, and vulnerable populations. These behaviors have increasingly been associated with unhealthy lifestyle patterns, including poorer diet quality, greater sedentary behavior, sleep disturbances, emotional dysregulation, lower levels of physical activity, and poorer psychological well-being. However, the relationship between behavioral addictions and overall diet quality remains insufficiently explored.

The Mediterranean diet is widely recognized as one of the healthiest dietary patterns, characterized by high consumption of fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, nuts, olive oil, and fish, along with moderate consumption of dairy products and limited intake of ultra-processed foods, refined sugars, and saturated fats. Beyond its well-established cardiometabolic benefits, recent evidence suggests that greater adherence to the Mediterranean diet may also be associated with better mental health, greater emotional well-being, improved cognitive function, and healthier behavioral profiles. In this context, the Mediterranean diet may play a relevant role in the prevention, modulation, or clinical expression of behavioral addictions, either through direct nutritional mechanisms or through its association with other healthy lifestyle habits.

This Special Issue aims to bring together original research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and high-quality narrative reviews examining the relationship between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and behavioral addictions. Particular attention will be given to studies focused on problematic smartphone use, internet addiction, gaming disorder, gambling with money, problematic screen use, and other non-substance-related addictive behaviors. Contributions examining the influence of other lifestyle factors—such as sleep quality, physical activity, sedentary time, mental health, emotional eating, social environment, and cardiometabolic risk—will also be especially welcome.

By integrating nutritional epidemiology, lifestyle medicine, digital health, psychiatry, psychology, and public health, this Special Issue aims to contribute to a better understanding of how dietary patterns and lifestyle behaviors interact in the development, maintenance, and potential prevention of behavioral addictions. Findings generated in this field may help inform preventive strategies, clinical interventions, and public health recommendations aimed at promoting healthier dietary and behavioral patterns across different population groups.

Prof. Dr. Manuel A. Gomez-Marcos
Dr. Leticia Gómez Sánchez
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nutrients is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • mediterranean diet
  • behavioral addictions
  • problematic smartphone use
  • internet addiction
  • gaming
  • gambling disorder
  • lifestyle
  • sleep
  • physical activity
  • mental health
  • public health

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

20 pages, 1890 KB  
Article
Smartphone and Internet Addictive Behaviors Are Differentially Associated with Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Young Adults: The EVA-Adic Study
by Alberto Vicente-Prieto, Cristina Lugones-Sánchez, Sara Vicente-Gabriel, Cristina Saldaña-Ruiz, Susana González-Sánchez, Sandra Conde-Martín, Manuel A. Gómez-Marcos, Marta Gómez-Sánchez, Leticia Gómez-Sánchez and EVA-Adic Investigators Group
Nutrients 2026, 18(15), 2425; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18152425 - 24 Jul 2026
Viewed by 176
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Problematic digital technology use may be associated with unhealthy dietary behaviors, but different forms of digital dependence may not relate to diet quality in the same way. This study examined the association between Mediterranean diet adherence and problematic smartphone, Internet, and video [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Problematic digital technology use may be associated with unhealthy dietary behaviors, but different forms of digital dependence may not relate to diet quality in the same way. This study examined the association between Mediterranean diet adherence and problematic smartphone, Internet, and video game use in young adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 496 adults aged 18–34 years participating in the EVA-Adic study. Mediterranean diet adherence was assessed using the 14-item Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS). Problematic digital use was evaluated using the EDAS-18 for smartphone dependence, the Compulsive Internet Use Scale (CIUS), and the Questionnaire of Experiences Related to Video Games (CERV). Multivariable regression models were adjusted for sociodemographic, anthropometric, and lifestyle factors. Results: Of the participants, 339 had low-to-moderate Mediterranean diet adherence, and 157 had high adherence. In fully adjusted models, higher EDAS-18 scores were associated with lower MEDAS scores (β = −0.022; 95% CI: −0.041 to −0.003), whereas higher CIUS scores showed a small positive association with MEDAS scores (β = 0.025; 95% CI: 0.002 to 0.049). CERV scores and the global digital addiction index were not associated with overall Mediterranean diet adherence. At the individual dietary-component level, higher smartphone dependence was associated with lower compliance with fruit and sugar-sweetened beverage recommendations. Conclusions: In this cross-sectional sample of young adults, smartphone dependence and compulsive Internet use showed small associations with Mediterranean diet adherence in opposite directions, whereas problematic video-game use and the exploratory global composite were not associated with the overall MEDAS-14 score. The magnitude of the observed associations was modest; their clinical and public-health relevance remains uncertain, and the component-level findings should be considered exploratory in the context of multiple testing. These results do not establish causality and require confirmation in longitudinal, multicenter studies using objective and context-specific measures of digital use. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mediterranean Diet, Behavioral Addictions, and Lifestyle Patterns)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop